๐’ฐ
๐’ฐahnoun1arm2foreleg
๐’ฐอ˜ahโฟ1yesFemalecf๐’น๐“‚๐“๐’ท2
๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐAH kahโฟ TAHโฟ-kahnoun1muscle of the arm or forelegunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ฐ๐’ด๐“‚AH-brohnoun1shoulder
๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐAH-hahah-HAH1wheneveradverb2as soon as3immediately when4whereupon
๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ปah-HEEintransitive verb1reach there, not his home, or for the first timeFor motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.cf๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž2๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’พ๐“Ž๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป2๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž1AH-hoonoun1wing2shoulder blade
๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž2ah-HOOah-Hรœintransitive verb1be coming to this place, not his home, or for the first timeFor motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.cf๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’พ๐“Ž๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป2๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜AH-hoo MAHโฟ-theeโฟnoun1turkey cockunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž1๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜
๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜AH-hoo-AH-leeโฟnoun1angelwings uponunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž1๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐAH-gah-brahtransitive verb1open, as one's eyes or arms
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐAH-gah-hah1on2upon3on top4top5summit6outside of, as an enclosure
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ปอ˜AH-gah-hah-meeโฟunspec. var.๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ปnoun1coat2capeunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ปอ˜3
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐAH-gah-hah-pahnoun1vest
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐAH-gah-hah-tahadverb1outside of a certain area2on the outside3on the outskirts of4in the surroundings of5on the other side (of a perimeter)6afterward7after the present event8in the future9hereafter10off the record11outside of the main events or activity and in secret12isolated from13socially distant fromunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ4
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐“„๐’ท1ah-GAH-spehnoun1shade2blind3covering
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐“„๐’ท2AH-gah-spehtransitive verb1put over2put upon3cover (as with cloth or blanket)4cover with dirt (as a grave)5cover over6cover upunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2
๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜AHโฟ-kah-txahโฟ1we who2we who standunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐอ˜-3๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚AH-gah-zohtransitive verb1inquire into2examine3inspect4probe5test by questions
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ปAH-kee-ah-sahโฟ-dseeintransitive verb1put each other to a testunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ป
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ทAH-kee-ehtransitive verb1talk for or against2talk up or talk down, as when expressing one's emotions with respect to some topic3take up for4argue on behalf of5take someone's side (as an attorney at law argues on behalf of a client)unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐAH-kee-hahadverb1beyond another thing2afterward3following
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ทAH-kee-kee-ehintransitive verb1contend with or compete with one another2compete withunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜ah-KEE-leeโฟtransitive verb1have for oneself2have as one's ownQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 10) that this term is "sometimes used with suus semantics."unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐAH-kee-pahtransitive verb1encounter2meet
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐“ˆ๐“‚AH-gee-sdohah-GEE-sdohnoun1trial2hearing3legal proceedingunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐAH-kee-dahnoun1law enforcement2police3army4armed forces5soldier6armed preson7officer8grenadier
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜AH-kee-dah NAHโฟ-zheeโฟnoun1soldierunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท1AH-gee-dohโฟ-beh1watch over, look after, look at (one's own things or people)transitive verb2watch over, look after, look at one's ownintransitive verbunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท2AH-kee-dohโฟ-behtransitive verb1watch over oneself2watch oneself3look at oneself4look after oneself5watch over each other6watch over things for oneself7watch over one's own thingsQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 10) that this term is "sometimes used as transitive with suus semantics."unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท3AH-gee-dohโฟ-behtransitive verb1watch over, tend (someone who is not a family member or not close)unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ทAH-gee-xeh1move aroundtransitive verb2be all aroundtransitive verb3encircle a place or a person (especially in an annoying way)transitive verb4be around, especially in a bothersome wayintransitive verb5pass byverb6circle around (as in a tipi meeting: 'go clear around', avoiding the center)verb7go table hoppingintransitive verb8table hopintransitive verb9hang aroundintransitive verb10be around closeintransitive verb11be arrayed around, as when making a path aroundintransitive verb12skirting the edge (such as cows around a pond)intransitive verb13around (e.g., the edge of a pond)14skirting the edge of something
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜AH-kohโฟnoun1armbandcf๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. var. of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚ ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜ahโฟ-KOH AHโฟ-kah-txahโฟarch. var.๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“Ž ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜1we who standunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐอ˜-3๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚ ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜AHโฟ-koh SHGEE-dahโฟarch. var.๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“Ž ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1we too, or for our partMalecf๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป
๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ทahโฟ-KOH-ehahโฟ-koh-EHunspec. var.๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚pronoun1we2uscf๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐’ฟ๐’ทAH-kohโฟ-lehunspec. var.๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐’ฟ๐’ฐnoun1braceletunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐahโฟ-KOH-dahpronoun1we (emphatic)2us (emphatic)cf๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ท๐’ท2๐“๐’ป๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ทAH-gohโฟ-zehtransitive verb1examineunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ท1
๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜AHโฟ-koh-ZHEE-dahโฟarch. var.๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“Ž๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1we too, or for our partFemalecf๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚ ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปah-KSHEEintransitive verb1reach there again2reach there, his homecf๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž2๐’ฐ๐’พ๐“Ž๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป2๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ1ah-KXAH1continuative aspect postverbal marker (indicating ongoing action or state in present, past, or future time) for 3rd person singular or plural nonmoving subject that is present with speaker2he/she/it is characterized by, they are characterized by [the immediately preceding word or phrase, which may be a noun phrase]cf๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ1
๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ2ah-KXAH1subject marker (follows a subject [singular or plural] that is not moving, including dead nonhuman animates [apa is used for dead humans] and is present with speaker or is an abstract entity)2generic noun subject marker3the singular or collective subject of an action, which is performed of his or her own accord, and not by request or permission of anothercf๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ2
๐’ฐ๐’พ๐“Žah-KYOOintransitive verb1be coming home, or back to this place, not his homecf๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž2๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป2๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜AH-lahโฟarch. var.๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜transitive verb1place vertically against2place on3put on4place a curvilinear object, garment, book, etc., on something elsecf๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2
๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทAH-lah-gehtransitive verb1be bothered or annoyed by2be irritated by3find bothersome
๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท1AH-leharch. var.๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1place an item upright on another item2set on (e.g., set a kettle on a fire)3place on top of another in an upright position4place a standing inanimate object or a collection of objects on top of something elsecf๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2
๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท2ah-LEHarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ทintransitive verb1start homeward from this place2go homewardDorsey notes that this is a possessive of the.For motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.cf๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž2๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’พ๐“Ž๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป2๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปah-LEEarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ปintransitive verb1to have come back or homeFor motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.cf๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž2๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’พ๐“Ž๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป2๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜AH-leeโฟ1sit ontransitive verb2sit upontransitive verb3ride ontransitive verb4chairnoun5seatnoun6upon (used in numbers)This term is used as a connector to express numbers 11 through 19.cf๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“Š๐’ทAH-leeโฟ-sdsehnoun1sofa2couch3divan4chaise loungelong chairunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“Š๐’ทcont. var. of๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ทAH-leeโฟ-tseh-thehnoun1wheelchairunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท1
๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜1AH-lohโฟ-theeโฟunspec. var.๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ปtransitive verb1forget2leave behind
๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜2AH-lohโฟ-theeโฟintransitive verb1get drunkunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜
๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜AH-nahโฟ-k'ohโฟtransitive verb1listen to2listen3heedunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜
๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทAH-nahโฟ-KOH-geharch. var.๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1porchthud upon by action of the feetunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ1ah-BAH1continuative aspect postverbal marker (indicating ongoing action or state in present, past, or future time) for 3rd person singular or plural moving or absent subject2he/she/it is characterized by, they are characterized by (the immediately preceding word or phrase, which may be a noun phrase)cf๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ1
๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ2ah-BAH1subject marker (follows a subject [singular or plural that is moving or is not present with speaker); used for respect with deceased persons even if present (akxa is used with animals)2the sign of the plural subject of an action performed of their own accord, and not by request or permission of another3the one moving subjectcf๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ2
๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐAH-bah-tahnoun1fence
๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทAH-behnoun1leaf
๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜AH-bee-oh-lahโฟnoun1armbandcf๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“๐’ทAH-boo-xehintransitive verb1boil, as food boils when cooking2foam upThis term refers to something boiling (i.e., "the water is boiling"), not the act of boiling something (i.e., I am boiling it.").
๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ปAH-sahโฟ-dseetransitive verb1put to the test
๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐah-SEEโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1daughter (third) (my)2daughter (third) (your)3daughter (third) (his/her)4daughter (third)cf๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐah-SEE-pahunspec. var.๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฑnoun1sister (baby) (my)2daughter (baby) (my)3daughter (baby) (your)4daughter (baby) (his/her)FemaleQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 18) that this term "Does not use the inalienable possessive prefixes." By that she means the i-, thi-, and wi- prefixes.cf๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐah-SEE-pah EE-tahunspec. var.๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฑ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐnoun1sister (baby) (his/her)2daughter (baby) (his/her)Femalecf๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐah-SEE-pah THEE-tahunspec. var.๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฑ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐnoun1sister (baby) (your)2daughter (baby) (your)Femalecf๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ah-SEE-zheeโฟnoun1daughter (fourth and beyond) (my)2daughter (fourth and beyond) (your)3daughter (fourth and beyond) (his/her)4daughter (fourth and sebsequent daughters)cf๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜AH-dah-kahโฟunspec. var.๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฒnoun1lamp2lightunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2
๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ป ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ปAH-dah-kahโฟ WEH-lee NEE-neenoun1oil welllamp + oil + spring, wellunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป1
๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ทAH-dohโฟ-behtransitive verb1watch over2watch, tend, take care of (e.g., some entity, such as a baby or a purse, or some process, such as cookingunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜AH-txahโฟunspec. var.๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜transitive verb1tread on2tread on it3bring down the foot on paper, etc., to keep it from being blown awayunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2
๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทAH-dsehtransitive verb1climb2climb onto (by using the arms)3embrace4wrap one's arms around
๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ทAH-dseh-thehtransitive verb1build a fire onunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2
๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป1ah-TSEEintransitive verb1camp2make campunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“Š๐’ป1
๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป2ah-TSEEintransitive verb1to have come to this place, not his home, or for the first timeFor motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.cf๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž2๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’พ๐“Ž๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜AH-tsee-tahโฟnoun1arbor2dance arbor3brush arbor
๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐah-THAHAH-thah1indeed2trulyMalecf๐’ท๐“๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐAH-thah-tah-hahnoun1on the other side
๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทah-THEHintransitive verb1goQuintero notes on page 5 of her dictionary, "This verb is rarely used in imperatives (maโฟthiโฟ is preferred)."For motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.cf๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž2๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’พ๐“Ž๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป2
๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜1ah-THEEโฟtransitive verb1have2have or keep3own4possess
๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜2AH-theeโฟnoun1ridge or divide
๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐอ˜ah-THEEโฟ-AH-zhahโฟtransitive verb1copulate with2lay3have intercourse withcf๐“Š๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜1๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐““๐’ฐอ˜1
๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜AH-thee-dahโฟtransitive verb1close by pulling2pull to3shutunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3
๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ทAH-thee-xoh-behtransitive verb1honor
๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐’น๐’ฐah-THOH-hahadverb1again
๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐’ด๐’ฐAH-thoo-brahtransitive verb1spread upon2spread overunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐“Ž-
๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทAH-thรผ-sdah-gehtransitive verb1bind or bandage, as a limbunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐“Ž-
๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐah-THOO-tahadverb1across
๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทAH-thoo-xehunspec. var.๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1marry, get married to, take as a husband (gender-specific term)unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐’ฐ๐“Ž1AH-oo
๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ทAH-wah-nohโฟ-brehnoun1tableunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทAH-xah-gehtransitive verb1cry forunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐอ˜AH-zhahโฟ1lie downintransitive verb2bednouncf๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐““๐’ฐอ˜1unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐““๐’ฐอ˜1
๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปah-ZHEEunspec. var.๐““๐’ป11not (negative, negator)If this term follows a word ending in -e, this term's beginning letter a- usually replaces the -e and merges with the previous term.
๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜ah-ZHEEโฟverb1think or suppose that (something has happened, etc.)
๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปahโฟ-ZHEE1but2or
๐’ฒ
๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚ah-EEโฟ-bah-xohnoun1copperhead2Arapahoover the mountaincf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1
๐’ด
๐’ด๐’ฐ2braharch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ฐverb1open2spread out
๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜brahโฟunspec. var.๐’ด๐’ฐ1arch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜1smellintransitive verbThe idea of smell here refers to giving off a smell/odor, not the act of smelling something.2emanate an odorintransitive verb3give off a fragranceintransitive verb4emit or exhale an odorintransitive verb5smellnoun6odornoun7scentnoun
๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทbrah-BRAH-dseharch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทadjective1straight, as the hypotenuse of an inclined plane, or the side of a hill2sloping, as a hill
๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทBRAH-brah-zeharch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทadjective1torn in several places2chapped, as the hands, face, etc.This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท
๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐBRAH-k'aharch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐadjective1flat2flat, as a chair bottom, the broad surface of a board, etc.3flat boardcf๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทPawhuskaBRAH-xpahโฟ-kehnoun1mosquitocf๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐBRAH-sgaharch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐadjective1flat2level3straight, as a line on a stove-pipe, or other long cylindrical body4rounded and longcf๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐBRAH-shgaharch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐadjective1having a flat surface in the middle, with the edges rounded and curving downward, as a door knob, or the top of a hat (convex objects)cf๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐBRAH-thahunspec. var.๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทarch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐadjective1broad2wide3wide and smooth, as a prairie4smoothed out (e.g., icing on a cake, a fabric or tablecloth lying flat on a surface, but not a blanket on a bed or pallet)5having a flat surface in the middle, with the edges rounded and curving upward, as in a plate or other concave objectscf๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทBRAH-xeharch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1edgenoun2edging (e.g., a fabric or ribbon sewn around the edges of a blanket or garment)noun3straight or flat, as the top or edge of a box's side, the narrow edge of a plank, etc.adjective
๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทBRAH-zeharch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทadjective1torn2rent
๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐBREH-kaharch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐadjective1lean2thin
๐’ด๐’ท๐“’๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐbreh-ZAHโฟ-thahunspec. var.๐’ด๐’ท๐“’๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜arch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐadjective1drooping, languid, as one who has not recovered his strength after sickness2as applied to vegetation, it means withered and fallen over, past recovery
๐’ด๐’ปอ˜1breeโฟunspec. var.๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ทintransitive verb1I am2I was3I am characterized by (e.g., I have a certain condition)4I am present5I was presentcf๐“€๐’ปอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐’ด-๐“๐’ปอ˜1
๐’ด๐’ปอ˜2breeโฟarch. var.๐“„๐“๐’ปอ˜transitive verb1scatter right and left, as wet wheat or corn, by pushing with a shovel or pitchfork: this is done to dry it
๐’ด๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐBROH-gaharch. var.๐“„๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ1in bulk (e.g., a purchase of fruit, coffee, or kerosene)2wholesale3in large quantities4overall5undivided6by the yard (fabrics)7in large pieces, not merely pieces of some item but the entire item (cooking)8it its entirety9fully10whole11entire12complete13dollarnoun14round, as a pencil, stove pipe, etc.adjective15cylindrical, but not necessarily perpendicularadjective
๐’ด๐“Žbrรผarch. var.๐“„๐“๐“Žadjective1powdered2pulverized3fine
๐’ด๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐBROO-sgahadjective1flat, wadded upcf๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ
๐’ต
๐’ต๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐCHAH-pahadjective1short2rounded and somewhat squat3short and smallQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 28) that this term is a diminutive of dapa.cf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ
๐’ต๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜CHAH-pah-zheeโฟadjective1short and smallunspec. comp. form of๐’ต๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ต๐’ท๐““๐’ทCHEH-zhehverb1pee-peeQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 28) that this term is a diminutive of dsezhe.cf๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท
๐’ต๐“‚๐’น๐“‚unspec. var.๐’ต๐“Ž๐’น๐“Žadjective1greencf๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚
๐’ต๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐCHOH-bah1fewadjective2littleadjectiveThe idea of little here refers to a small amount, such as "a little coffee."3fewnoun4a small amount or numbernoun5a little bitnounQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 28) that this term is a diminutive of doba.
๐’ต๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทCHOH-bah EH-gohโฟ GAH-xehunspec. var.๐’ต๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1lessen2reduce3decreasemake small-likeThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’ต๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐’ต๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜CHOH-bah-zheeโฟ1a very small amountnoun2very littleadjective3a fewadjectiveQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 28) that this term is a diminutive of choba.unspec. comp. form of๐’ต๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ท
๐’ท1ehtransitive verb1say2ask or tell someone to do something
๐’ท2ehpronoun13rd person emphatic or contrastive pronoun (that one, that person, she/her, he/him; those persons, them; this [pragmatically obvious] person or thing; the foregoing; she herself, he himself, they themselves)2he, she, it3thatcf๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ท
๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜EH-gohโฟunspec. var.๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜arch. var.๐’ท๐’ผ๐“Žอ˜1likeadverb2similar toadverb3like thatadverb4likewiseadverb5similarlyadverb6soadverb7be soverb8be so or likeverb9somewhatverb๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜somewhat broad10a littleverb11resembleverbcf๐’น๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜ ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐEH-gohโฟ sgahverb1I guess that's rightunspec. comp. form of๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ2
๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทEH-gohโฟ thah-DSEHtransitive verb1say something right or correctlyThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐’ท๐“๐’ฐeh-NAHEH-nah1be the only (one)intransitive verb2therefore3that's why4that only5enoughadjective
๐’ท๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜eh-SHGEE-dahโฟ1he, she, it, or that too2he, for his partMalecf๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป3๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป
๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1EH-dahโฟeh-DAHโฟ1thereforeconn2becauseconn3whenadverb4whileadverb
๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2eh-TAHโฟunspec. var.๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜31wellinterj2thencf๐’น๐’ฐ3๐“๐’ฐอ˜2
๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐEH-tah-hah1towardunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ1
๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐEH-dah-nahunspec. var.๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜1that is why2therefore3thus4so
๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜eh-TXAHโฟ1stilladverb2it is timeverb
๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป1EH-dsee1and (in numbers only)2pluscf๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜
๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป2eh-DSEEEH-dsee1be present here/thereintransitive verb2exist here/thereintransitive verb3be at that timeintransitive verb4thereadverb๐“†๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ป ๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ทWere you standing there yesterday?5in that placeadverb
๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐“Š๐’ปeh-DSEE-xdsee1just thereunspec. comp. form of๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป2-๐“๐“Š๐’ป
๐’ท๐“๐’ทeh-THEH1indeed2trulyFemalecf๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ
๐’น
๐’น๐’ฐ1hahnoun1skin of any animal2bark of a tree3shell of nuts4cuticle5hide6rawhide7skin8skin of an animal9rind10fabric11cloth12barkcf๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐ
๐’น๐’ฐ2hah1through (direction)2along a path3in a direction4by way of5from6in different ways or places7so many in each place
๐’น๐’ฐ3hahinterj1well (often precedes a statement or command)cf๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐’ฐอ˜2
๐’น๐’ฐอ˜hahโฟ1nightnoun2nighttimenoun3during the nightadverb4at nightadverb5nocturnaladjective
๐’น๐’ฐ ๐“‡๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐHAH shoh-GAHHAH SHOH-gahnoun1thick skin2exoskeletonunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ1๐“‡๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’น๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐHAH-breh-kahnoun1ribbonthin clothunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ1๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’น๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐHAH-hahadjective1ready
๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐHAHโฟ-kah1sacredadjective2holyadjective3bald eaglenoun4dark-plummed eaglenoun5earth division (of the Osage tribe)noun6innocence emblem in peace ceremony (a child)noun
๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ทHAHโฟ-kah LEH-zhehnoun1golden eagle when young2spotted eaglecf๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ2arch. var. of๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ1๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท
๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปHAHโฟ-kah-zheearch. var.๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป1no2not so with reference to him
๐’น๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜hah-GOHโฟHAH-gohโฟ1how much2whatever3how4which way5be how6what7what is wrong with8in what manner?9why?10wherefore?cf๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐’น๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐHAH-gohโฟ-dah1why
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ปHAH-mahโฟ-seenoun1spade, spades (suit in a deck of cards)cf๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜2๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป1๐“„๐’ท ๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐHAH-bahnoun1corn2fresh corncf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Šโ€™๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐHAHโฟ-bahunspec. var.๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐnoun1day
๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทHAHโฟ-bah ee-TAH-xehunspec. var.๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1the tip or beginning of dayunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐHAH-bah thรผ-GAHtransitive verb1husk cornThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐHAH-bah wah-ts'EH-gahnoun1fresh corngentle corncf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Šโ€™๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜HAHโฟ-bah-dahโฟ1during the day2dailyunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐhah-SGAHunspec. var.๐’น๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1shirt2dress3buckskin dress4clothes5clothing6fabric7cloth8material
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทHAH-sheeโฟ-theh1inside outadjective2inside outadverbcf๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐhah-SHDAH-hahnoun1broadclothunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ1๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜HAH-txahโฟhah-TXAHโฟunspec. var.๐’น๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜adverb1how far2what distance3for how long?
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐhah-TXAHโฟ-dahHAH-txahโฟ-dahunspec. var.๐’น๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐadverb1when in the future2what time in the futurecf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ปhah-TXAHโฟ-dseeHAH-txahโฟ-dseeunspec. var.๐’น๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ปadverb1when in the past2at what time in the pastcf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปHAH-tseeadverb1all the time2every time3continually4repeatedly5alwayscf๐“๐’ฐอ˜3๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜HAH-thah-sgahโฟ1how big, how smallcf๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทhahโฟ-THEHnoun1tonightunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท2
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทhah-WEH1hello
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜hah-XEEโฟnoun1blanket (bed blanket or Pendleton-type wool blanket for wearing)cf๐“€๐’ปอ˜3๐“‚๐“€๐’ป๐““๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐“€๐’ปอ˜3๐““๐’ฐอ˜1
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทhah-XEEโฟ-LEH-zheh-GAH-xehnoun1Navajo (tribe or tribal member)one who makes spotted/speckled/stippled [lezhe] blanketscf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทHAH-zehintransitive verb1flee2flee from danger3run away out of harm's reach4escape
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“’๐“ŽHAH-zoo1purpleadjective2grapenoun3grapes, of any kindnouncf๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐’น๐’ฐ๐“’๐“Ž๐“๐’ปHAH-zoo-neenoun1grape juiceunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“’๐“Ž๐“๐’ป1
๐’น๐’ฒ๐“๐’ปอ˜HAHโฟ-eeโฟ-neeโฟunspec. var.๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’น๐’ฒ๐“๐’ปnoun1dark2darkness
๐’น๐’ท1heh1horn (e.g., of cow or buffalo)
๐’น๐’ท2hehnoun1lice2louse
๐’น๐’ท ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทHEH GAH-xehnoun1 roached hair2little boy's roached hair with a talemake horn
๐’น๐’ท๐’น๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐheh-HAH-hahunspec. var.๐’น๐’ท๐’น๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฑintransitive verb1breathe hard2pantcf๐’น๐’ท๐’น๐’ท
๐’น๐’ท๐’น๐’ทheh-HEHintransitive verb1short of breathcf๐’น๐’ท๐’น๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ
๐’น๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐHEH-gahnoun1buzzard2hawkcf๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐’น๐’ท๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทHEH-oh-dsehunspec. var.๐’น๐’ป๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทnoun1monkeylooks for liceunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ท2๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐’น๐’ท๐“„๐’ทHEH-beh1a small amountadjective2approximately half a containeradjective3piecenoun4partnoun5somenoun6a bitnoun
๐’น๐’ท๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜HEH-beh-zheeโฟ1a little piecenoun2a small amountnoun3a little bit (used with both count nouns and mass nouns)noun4a littleadverbunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ท๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’น๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปอ˜HEH-tseeโฟintransitive verb1sneeze
๐’น๐’ท๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐHEH-thohโฟ-bahnoun1braids2ponytails (two sections of hair, one gathered from left and one from right side of the head, bound close to the scalp, and hanging loosely)two hornsunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ท1๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ
๐’น๐’ท๐“๐“„๐’ฐHEH-xpah1bushy headnoun2frowzyadjective3unkemptadjective4fuzzyadjective5disheveled (e.g., having mussed or messed-up hair)adjective
๐’น๐’ป1heeunspec. var.๐’น๐’ปอ˜4noun1tooth2teeth
๐’น๐’ปอ˜1heeโฟinterj1isn't it so (expression inserted between phrases, marking pauses, in certain speeches of early to mid-1900s, somewhat like French "n'est-ce pas?" or use of "you know?" by some English speakers
๐’น๐’ปอ˜2heeโฟunspec. var.๐’น๐’ป3๐’น๐’ป'๐’ปอ˜๐’น๐“Ž2noun1hair2whiskers3fur4fuzz as on a peach5slivers or small strips of anything6feathers
๐’น๐’ปอ˜3heeโฟnoun1color2colors3bright colors
๐’น๐’ป ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทhee OH-gah-shah-geharch. var.๐’น๐’ป ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1whatever gets between the teeth, as particles of food2anything which gets between the teeth, as particles of foodunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ป1
๐’น๐’ป ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทhee OH-gah-shah-geh EE-bah-goh-dseharch. var.๐’น๐’ป ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทnoun1toothpickunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ป ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ป1๐’ป-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐’น๐’ป ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทhee OH-gah-shah-geh bah-GOH-dseharch. var.๐’น๐’ป ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทtransitive verb1pick the teethThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ป ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ป1๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทHEEโฟ ZHOO-dsehHEEโฟ ZHรœ-dsehnoun1female of the larger variety of the wild turkeyred featherscf๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ปอ˜2๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐’น๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜HEE-kahโฟunspec. var.๐’น๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1ankle
๐’น๐’ป๐“„๐“‡๐’ทHEE-pshehintransitive verb1stumble and fall
๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐHEEโฟ-skahnoun1beads
๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทHEEโฟ-skah GAH-xeh1do beadworktransitive verb2beadworknounThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐheeโฟ-SHAHnoun1Caddo (tribe or tribal member)cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“Š๐’ทHEEโฟ-shdsehunspec. var.๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ต๐’ท๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ต๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“Š๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทadjective1fuzzy
๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทHEEโฟ-dsehheeโฟ-DSEHnoun1dish2plate3crockery4bowl5bark (of a tree)
๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐’น๐“ŽHEEโฟ-dseh hoonoun1pawpaw (the plant, not the fruit)Asimina trilobaunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“Ž1
๐’น๐’ป๐“๐’ฐhee-THAHintransitive verb1bathe2swimcf๐“๐’ป๐“€๐’ฐอ˜
๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐhlahunspec. var.๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ฐnoun1bud2blossom
๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ ๐“’๐’ป๐“„๐’ทhlah ZEE-beharch. var.๐“๐“๐’ฐ ๐“’๐’ป๐“„๐’ท๐“๐“๐’ฐ ๐“’๐’ป๐“„๐’ปnoun1Augustmonth of yellow flowersThis month is the first month of autumn.cf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐’ท ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐’น๐’ท1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜-๐“„๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท1-๐“„๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“„๐’ท-๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ป-๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of-๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐“๐’ท3
๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐHLAH-sgahhlah-SGAHunspec. var.๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1flowerunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ปhleearch. var.๐“๐“๐’ปintransitive verb1ooze out, as pus from a boil2suppurate
๐’น๐“‚1hohnoun1voice2bark, moo, quack, etc.3make an animal noise
๐’น๐“‚2hohnoun1fish
๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ทHOHโฟ-breh1dreamintransitive verb2have a dreamintransitive verb3dreamnoun4dreamingnoun
๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทhohโฟ-BREEโฟ-kehnoun1beans2green beanscf๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚ ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚hohโฟ-BREEโฟ-keh TOH-hohunspec. var.๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚noun1green beanscf๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚ ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚
๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚ ๐““๐’ปอ˜hohโฟ-BREEโฟ-keh TOH-hoh zheeโฟnoun1peas2green beanscf๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’น๐“‚๐“๐’ปHOH-neeunspec. var.๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ปadverb1almost2nearlyQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 72) that this term "can be used to express 'fail to.'"cf๐“‚๐“๐“‚๐’น๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป1
๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ทhohโฟ-BEHnoun1moccasins2shoes
๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜HOH-tahโฟarch. var.๐’น๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜intransitive verb1yell2holler3shout4cry out5sing or sound out6make a loud sound7roar8bellow9make animal sounds (e.g., sing like a bird, moo, bark, howl)loud voice
๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐHOH-tahโฟ-kahnoun1Winnebago (Hochunk) (tribe or tribal member)cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐’ทHOH-tahโฟ-kah EE-ehnoun1Winnebago languageunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ป๐’ท
๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทHOHโฟ-tsehadverb1how2however
๐’น๐“‚๐“๐’ฐHOH-wah1which2which one
๐’น๐“‚๐“๐’ท1HOH-wehnoun1mortar2grinder3mill
๐’น๐“‚๐“๐’ท2hoh-WEHHOH-weh1yes (men's speech only)2yesMalecf๐’ฐอ˜
๐’น๐“‚๐“๐“„๐’ทHOH-xpeh1coughintransitive verb2coughnoun3cold with sniffles and fevernoun
๐’น๐“Ž1hรผhoounspec. var.๐’น๐’ป2noun1trunk2stock or trunk, as of a tree3stalk4tree, when used after the name of the fruit or wood5bush, when used after the name of bush grown fruit6leg7leg (e.g., of spider)8legsThis term is often used to express "tree" when paired with a term describing a type of tree. For example, xoโฟdse (cedar) and xoโฟdsehu (cedar tree).
๐’น๐“Ž3hรผadjective1much2many
๐’น๐“Ž๐’น๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐHOO-heh-gah1sickadjective2illadjective3illnessnoun4sicknessnoun
๐’น๐“Ž๐’น๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐอ˜HOO-heh-gah oh-GAH-shahโฟ1nurse or care for the sicktransitive verb2nursenounThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“Ž๐’น๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐอ˜2
๐’น๐“Ž๐’น๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปHOO-heh-gah-tseenoun1hospitalsickness houseunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“Ž๐’น๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป1
๐’น๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐHOO-kahunspec. var.๐’น๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ท1hook something (e.g., clothing or a tree, by using a thrown line)transitive verb2hook of any kindnoun
๐’น๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทhรผ-DSEHnoun1the lower part or bottom of an object2the lower part of a stream, usually excepting its mouthcf๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐’น๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜hรผ-WAH-leeโฟ1a great many2very muchunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“Ž3๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐’น๐“Ž๐“๐’ท๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท ๐““๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทHรœ-we-HLAH-dseh ZHรœ-dah-behnoun1the second month of the summer or doge season of the Osages, probably Maycf๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3-๐“„๐’ท
๐’ป
๐’ปอ˜eeโฟnoun1rock2stone3stones, of any sort
๐’ปอ˜๐’ต๐“‚อ˜eeโฟ-CHOHโฟadverb1now
๐’ป๐’ทEE-eh1talkintransitive verb2sayintransitive verb3speakintransitive verb4make a speech or talkintransitive verb5talk abouttransitive verb6discusstransitive verb7speak oftransitive verb8speak a languagetransitive verb9wordnoun10wordsnoun11languagenoun12teachingsnoun13one's wordnoun14speechnoun15prayernoun
๐’ป๐’ท ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐“‡๐’ทEE-eh oh-GEE-pshehcont. var.๐’ป๐’ท ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐“‡๐’ท1keep one's wordtransitive verb2promise-keepernounThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐“‚๐“„๐“‡๐’ท
๐’ป๐’ท ๐“‚๐“„๐“‡๐’ทEE-eh oh-PSHEHtransitive verb1obey, follow, or keep true to someone's wordThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ท๐“‚๐“„๐“‡๐’ท
๐’ป๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜EE-eh thee-TAHโฟ1Braillenoun2read Brailletransitive verbtouch wordsunspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3
๐’ป๐’ท ๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž๐’น๐’ปEE-eh wah-Sรœ-hee1pure wordsunspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž๐’น๐“Ž
๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐEE-hahnoun1mouth
๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐee-HAHโฟ-kahnoun1sister-in-law (wife's sister) (his/her)2sister-in-law (brother's wife, of a male) (his)cf๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜ee-HOHโฟnoun1mother (his/her)2the mother3a mother4aunt (mother's older sister) (his/her)5wife (my)To express the idea of "my wife" with this term, say the name of the son first. For example, "son's name + ihoโฟ."Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’น๐“‚อ˜
๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜ee-HOHโฟ-tahโฟnoun1aunt (mother's older sister) his/hercf๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜ee-HOHโฟ-zheeโฟnoun1aunt (mother's younger sister) (his/her)cf๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜EE-gah-tah-mahโฟnoun1bellunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚ee-KOHnoun1grandmother (his/her)2grandmother (my)3mother-in-law (husband's mother) (his/her)4mother-in-law (husband's mother) (my)5great aunt (mother's mother's sister) (his/her)6great aunt (mother's mother's sister) (my)7great aunt (father's mother's sister) (his/her)8great aunt (father's mother's sister) (my)9mother's cousin (mother's mother's brother's daughter) (his/her)10mother's cousin (mother's mother's brother's daughter) (my)11father's cousin (father's mother's brother's daughter) (his/her)12father's cousin (father's mother's brother's daughter) (my)Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’ผ๐“‚
๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚ ๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜ee-KOH lohโฟnoun1grandmother thundercf๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚ ๐“€๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐“€๐’ปอ˜1๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚ ๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜1unspec. var. of๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐’น๐“‚อ˜
๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ปEE-leenoun1phlegm2salivacf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐee-LOHโฟ-pahnoun1son (first) (my, your, his/her)Quintero (Osage Dictionary, page 102) notes that for this term its "use beyond 1st and 2nd person (e.g., for 'my first son' and 'your first son') seems limited."cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜ee-LOHโฟ-pah ee-HOHโฟnoun1wife (my)2wife (your)3wife (his)Quintero notes that this term is both "vocative and referent" (Osage Dictionary (2009), page 102) which means it is used to both address this person, as well as refer to them when talking to someone else. She also notes that this term "can be used for 'wife' if the husband and wife have a son." (Osage Grammar (2004), page 484)Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’น๐“‚อ˜
๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1ee-LOHโฟ-pah ee-THAH-dsehunspec. var.๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปnoun1husband (my)2husband (your)3husband (her)cf๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2ee-LOHโฟ-pah ee-THAH-dsehnoun1husband (your)cf๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜ee-LOHโฟ-tahโฟcont. var.๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜noun1son (first) (my, your, his/her)2son (eldest)cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜ee-NAHโฟnoun1mother (my)2aunt (mother's sister) (my)This term can refer to either the mother's older or younger sister. Note that there are specific terms for each that can be used.3aunt (mother's older sister) (my)4aunt (mother's younger sister) (my)Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’น๐“‚อ˜
๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜ee-NAHโฟ-tahโฟnoun1aunt (mother's older sister) (my)Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜ee-NAHโฟ-zheeโฟnoun1aunt (mother's younger sister) (my)Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐee-NEE-kahnoun1husband (her)cf๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚อ˜EE-bah-hohโฟunspec. var.๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚transitive verb1know (e.g., a fact, the answer to a question)2understand3know as a person4be acquainted with5recognize6know someone as (being a certain way or a certain type of person)7guess
๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜ee-SOHโฟ-eh-zheeโฟunspec. var.๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜noun1brother (younger, of a female) (her)cf๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐee-SOHโฟ-kahnoun1brother (younger, of a male) (his)cf๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทee-SHEE-k'ehnoun1brother-in-law (husband's brother) (her)2brother-in-law (sister's husband, of a female) (her)3brother-in-law (husband's sister's husband, of a female) (her)cf๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ท
๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜ee-SHEE-kxahโฟnoun1sister-in-law (husband's sister) (her)2sister-in-law (brother's wife) (her)3sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife) (her)cf๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐeeโฟ-SHDAHunspec. var.๐’ป๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐnoun1eye
๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1EE-tahee-TAHunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ71his/hers, theirs (be)pronoun2theirspronoun3belong to (him/her, them)pronoun4fit, be suitable or appropriateverbcf๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2EE-dahverb1be born
๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐee-TAHโฟ-hahnoun1uncle (father's sister's husband) (his/her)2brother-in-law (wife's brother) (his/her)3brother-in-law (sister's husband, of a male) (his)cf๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทee-TAHโฟ-kehnoun1sister (older) (his/her)Quintero notes, "The 'older sister' terms designate the older of the sisters, not necessarily someone older than the person speaking. They are also used between two female friends without regard to relative age."cf๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‚eeโฟ-TAH-oh1indeed2really3trulyMaleThis term is often used to end a declarative sentence with the one(s) being addressed being some distance away.cf๐“‚1๐“‚2๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜4
๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปeeโฟ-TAH-dseenoun1father (my)2uncle (father's brother) (my)Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜-unspec. var. of๐’ป-2
๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐeeโฟ-TAH-dsee wah-KOHโฟ-dahnoun1our heavenly fatherfather Godunspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜-๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜eeโฟ-TAH-dsee-zheeโฟnoun1uncle (father's brother) (my)As a general rule, kinship terms in Osage must have a prefix to express my, your, or his/her. This particular case is a rare exception where this base form can be used to address an individual (vocative).cf๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜-๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทEE-dah-thehtransitive verb1give birth to offspring2bear a child, etc.unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2-๐“๐’ท
๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทee-TAH-xehnoun1tip2end or tip of an objectcf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“Ž
๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜ee-TEH-zheeโฟunspec. var.๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜noun1sister (younger) (his/her)Quintero notes, "The sister designated by a 'younger sister' term need not be younger than the speaker, just younger than another sister."cf๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทee-TOHโฟ-dsehnoun1son-in-law (daughter's husband) (his/her)cf๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทeeโฟ-DSEHnoun1face
๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปeeโฟ-DSEH-geenoun1uncle (mother's brother) (his/her)cf๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜-*๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜-*๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜-unspec. var. of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป
๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปอ˜ee-TSEEโฟtransitive verb1hit with2strike withcf๐“‚๐“Š๐’ปอ˜
๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ปEEโฟ-tseeunspec. var.๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปnoun1stone houseunspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป1
๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚ee-TSEE-gohnoun1grandfather (his/her)2father-in-law (his/her)cf๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚
๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ปee-TSEE-meenoun1aunt (father's sister) (his/her)cf๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ป
๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปee-TSEE-neenoun1daughter-in-law (son's wife) (his/her)cf๐“€๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ปอ˜4๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ป
๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทee-tsee-OH-zhahโฟ-kehcont. var.๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1niece (brother's daughter, of a female) (her)cf๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚ee-TSEEโฟ-dohnoun1brother (older, of a female) (her)cf๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚
๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚ee-TSEE-zhohnoun1cousin (father's sister's daughter) (his/her)2niece (sister's daughter, of a male) (his)cf๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚
๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐee-TSOH-shgahnoun1nephew (wife's brother's son) (his/her)2nephew (sister's son, of a male) (his)3nephew (brother's son, of a female) (her)4cousin (father's sister's son) (his/her)5grandchild (his/her)Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 91) that "use of term to mean 'grandchild' is unexpected."cf๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐee-TSOH-shpahnoun1grandchild (his/her)cf๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทee-THAH-dsehunspec. var.๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปnoun1father (his/her)2uncle (father's brother) (his/her)3husband (my)To express the idea of "my husband" with this term, say the name of the daughter first. For example, "daughter's name + ithadse."Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜-๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜ee-THAH-dseh-zheeโฟnoun1father (his/her)2uncle (father's brother) (his/her)cf๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐“๐’ทEE-thehtransitive verb1see2find3understand
๐’ป๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ทEE-thohโฟ-behintransitive verb1appear
๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚ee-WAH-k'ohee-wah-k'OHnoun1wife (his)cf๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚
๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜ee-WAH-k'oh-zheeโฟnoun1mother-in-law (his/her)cf๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทee-ZHEEโฟ-kehnoun1son (his/her)2nephew (brother's son, of a male) (his)3nephew (sister's son, of a female) (her)cf๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทee-ZHEEโฟ-thehcont. var.๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ทnoun1brother (older, of a male) (his)cf๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ท
๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐee-ZHOHโฟ-ahnoun1sister (older, of a female) (her)cf๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ
๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทee-ZHOHโฟ-kehnoun1daughter (his/her)2niece (brother's daughter, of a male) (his)3niece (sister's daughter, of a female) (her)cf๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ผ
๐’ผ๐’ฐgah1that2that: refers to what is remote, at one side, or out of sight3these4this5this one (animate or inanimate [may apply to abstract entities], emphatic or expressing certainty or immediacy)6here, in this placecf๐“‡๐’ท1๐“‡๐’ท2
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜kahโฟunspec. var.๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜arch. var.๐’ผ'๐’ฐอ˜noun1vein2artery3blood vessel4roots of trees or plants5vein or blood vessel
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐKAHโฟ TAHโฟ-kahnoun1muscleunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทgah-HEE-gehnoun1chief2chief (especially a keeper of a sacred pipe)3great onecf๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป๐“๐’ฐgah-HEE-thahtransitive verb1said when the wind blows or wafts an odor, etc., towards a person - refers to any light objectunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ปgah-HLEEarch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ปtransitive verb1stun or kill, as a person or tree, by a blow2the killing of an enemy by a war party3the striking of an enemy by a warrior, an act which entitles him to a military honorunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜gah-HLOHโฟunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜arch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ฐอ˜noun1hunting party composed of all or a large part of a tribe
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜ ๐’ฟ๐’ปgah-HLOHโฟ leearch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐“‚อ˜ ๐’ผ๐“๐’ปintransitive verb1return of people from a huntThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜ ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜ ๐“๐’ทgah-HLOHโฟ thehunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ทarch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐“‚อ˜ ๐“๐’ทintransitive verb1migrate2travel3go on a hunting expedition4go on a hunting expedition with many or all of the tribe5go with a large party, each man taking his householdThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜ ๐’ฟ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜GAH-gohโฟgah-GOHโฟarch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“Žอ˜1in that manner2in this manner3thuscf๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜GAH-gohโฟ-DAHโฟ1while thus2at that time3when this was done, or being done4therefore5thenunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทgah-KSHEEโฟ-dsehtransitive verb1strike a blow and miss the object, because the hand or weapon glides by, or the person or animal dodgescf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทgah-LEH-geharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1break in, as a stove, skull, window pane, etc.For this term, Dorsey notes that it "Refers to hard objects, requiring much force."cf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทgah-LEH-leh-geharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ท๐“๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1break an object into piecesThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜kah-MAHโฟKAH-mahโฟintransitive verb1ring2ring, as a bell3the sound produced by the striking of a bellThis term does not refer to the act of ringing a bell, but rather the actual ring of a bell.cf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐGAH-nah1only thatunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ1
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทgah-BAH-bah-xehtransitive verb1break a rope in pieces or shreds by frequent blows with a stick or axeThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทgah-BAH-xehtransitive verb1break or cut a rope once with an axe or stickcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทk'AH-behadjective1notched (in one place)cf๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทgah-Bรœ-zehtransitive verb1dry an object by blowing on it, as the wind does2sweep dryunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทgah-PXOH-keharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1burst2explode3pop (e.g., a balloon)4hit someone on the back, knocking the wind out5make a thud or dull sound by striking a soft object, or the ground6clap the hands7burst, as a leaf on the forehead, by striking it with the hands8stun, crashcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ผ'๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปk'AHโฟ-sah-gee1fast in movementadjective2fleet (as a runner)adjective3quicklyadverb4fastadverb5rapidlyadverb6swiftlyadverb
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฒgah-SAHโฟ-eeโฟnoun1tomorrow2on the morrowcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฒ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜gah-SAHโฟ-eeโฟ-dahโฟ1during tomorrowunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฒ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทgah-SEHGAH-sehtransitive verb1chop or cut with a striking blow (e.g., from a blade, such as an axe or knife)2cut with a lawnmower3chop up (e.g., long, thin sticks of wood for a fire)4chop down (not by sawing)5cut with an ax or hatchet, as a tree into firewoodcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“†๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐“†๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“†๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐“†๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜gah-SEEโฟnoun1tomorrow2on the morrowcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฒ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทgah-SEE-gehtransitive verb1make pieces fly in all directions, by cutting with an ax, or by shootingcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜gah-SEEโฟ-dahโฟ1during tomorrowunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทgah-SGEH-behtransitive verb1shave a personcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทgah-STSEH-gehtransitive verb1gash the skin by hitting with a knife, sharp stone, etc., or by falling on some sharp and prominent object2make a deep gash in the skin by hitting with a knife or stick, or by falling on some prominent or sharp objectcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทgah-STSEH-stseh-gehtransitive verb1gash the skin repeatedly by hitting with a knife, or by falling on some sharp object2tear clothing, etc., into shreds by blowing at it (said of the wind)This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปGAH-shee1a long time2long ago
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐGAH-shee ZHEEโฟ-kah1a short time2a little while3a little while ago4after some timeunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜gah-SHOHโฟunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ทarch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Žอ˜1enough2sufficient3enough (of some activity)4final point, end (e.g., of one's earthly existence)
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทgah-SHOHโฟ GAH-xeharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Žอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1stop work2stop what one is about, and depart3bring his visit to an endThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜-๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทgah-SHOHโฟ-keharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Žอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1break very fine2make crumble into pieces3crush into dustDorsey notes that this term "Refers to an act subsequent to that denoted by gaxuxe."cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทgah-SHOH-dseharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทtransitive verb1raise a dust by blowing, as the wind does, or by strikingcf๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐgah-SHOHโฟ-thaharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Žอ˜๐“๐’ฐtransitive verb1knock against a vessel, causing some of its liquid contents to be spilt, without upsetting the vesselcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ทgah-SHOHโฟ-theharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Žอ˜๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1stop workcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜-๐“๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐgah-SHDAHtransitive verb1cut off all the grass, etc., making the surface of the ground smooth or evencf๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“Ž-1๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. var. of๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทgah-SHOO-behgah-SHรœ-behtransitive verb1pay (a debt)2pay for (a purchase)unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜GAH-tahโฟ1that far2that (is) far enoughcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜gah-TAH-mahโฟtransitive verb1ring2make a ringing noise3ring like a bellunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐgah-TAH-tah-thaharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ'๐’ฐ๐“ˆ'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐtransitive verb1wear a plaited whip into shreds by long usage2break up coals on fire into small pieces by frequent blowsThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทgah-DAH-dseh1deep mud, such as cattle get mired innoun2sloughnoun3mire: said of horses and oxenverb4miry5boggy6marsh mirenoun
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐgah-TAH-haharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐtransitive verb1make a rope come unplaited by striking or blowing it (the latter being done by the wind)2knock and object to pieces, to make it fall apartcf๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜GAH-txahโฟ1that far2awhile3that (is) far enoughcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1GAH-tseh1that remote or unseen standing inanimate object or collection of inanimate objects2that subject or matterunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2gah-TSEHtransitive verb1skim off the grease from the surface of the water in a kettleunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ทKAHโฟ-dsehunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ต๐’ทnoun1apple2fruit3plum
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“Š๐’ทKAHโฟ-dseh HEEโฟ-shdsehunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ต๐’ทnoun1peachunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜KAHโฟ-dseh oh-LAHโฟcont. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜noun1pie of any sort (fruit, cream, etc.)place fruit into itunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜KAHโฟ-dseh pah AH-lahโฟnoun1pearapple with a nose placed upon itunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ1๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทKAHโฟ-dseh BOO-zehnoun1dried fruitunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทKAHโฟ-dseh SAH-behnoun1pruneunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทKAHโฟ-dseh XOH-dsehnoun1plumcf๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“’๐’ป ๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทKANโฟ-dseh zee ts'AH-thehnoun1lemonunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“’๐’ป๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“’๐’ป ๐““๐’ปอ˜KAHโฟ-dseh zee zheeโฟnoun1apricotunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“’๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทKAHโฟ-dseh ZHOO-dsehunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐““๐“Ž๐’ทnoun1tomatored fruitunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ปKAHโฟ-dseh-neenoun1fruit juicefruit waterunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป1
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทgah-TSEH-tsehtransitive verb1skim off the particles of grease from the surface of the water in a kettleThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“’๐’ปKAHโฟ-dseh-zeenoun1orangeunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“’๐’ป
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปอ˜gah-DSEEโฟarch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ต๐’ปอ˜1across2across an object at right angles3at right angles with
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Žgah-DSรœtransitive verb1wipe or scrape clean, as a child, after it has stooled: so described because a corn cob or stick is used for the purpose2scrape off, as snow, with a hoe or axe3paw away the earth or snow, as horses dounspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Ž๐“๐’ทgah-DSOO-xehgah-DSรœ-xehunspec. var.๐“Š๐“Ž๐“๐’ท1transitive verb1sweep2sweep (with any object)3dust or sweep, as with a broom, but not with a brush4push litter off a floorcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐’ป2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ2KAHโฟ-thahunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ11attacktransitive verb2charge upon an enemytransitive verb3raidtransitive verb4threatentransitive verb5rush on or attack him, her, or ittransitive verb6a menacenoun
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ต๐’ทGAH-thahโฟ-cheh1at or to that unseen placeunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทGAH-theeโฟ-ksheh1that sitting one (animate object)2that curvilinear inanimate object3that part4that standing animate object, or that curvilinear inanimate object, at one side (but seen) or out of sight (but heard)5that one standing, the object of an action6seen, and near the speakerunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐’ปgah-THEE-sgeetransitive verb1sweep together, as wheat, etc., scattered on the ground or floorcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐’ป2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1gah-THOHadverb1over therecf๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜gah-THOHโฟunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚21then2and then3and next4and then immediately5and right away6in or at that place or time7andThis term can be used to express numbers greater than one thousand.8an introductory and9here next tocf๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป1
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐKAH-wahkah-WAHnoun1horse2ponyThis term is borrowed from the Spanish word for horse (caballo).
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜KAH-wah kee-BAH-nahโฟnoun1horse raceunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ทKAH-wah NAHโฟ-tah SDSEH-ehnoun1mulethe horse with the long earscf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. var. of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ทunspec. var. of๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ทKAH-wah wah-NOHโฟ-brehkah-WAH wah-NOHโฟ-breharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐“๐’ทnoun1oatsfood for horsesunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ปKAH-wah wah-TSEH-xeenoun1wild horse2untamed horsedifficult horseunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทKAH-wah XOH-dsehunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ ๐“๐“‚๐’ทnoun1gray horseunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ปKAH-wah-DSEH-zheh-neenoun1beerhorse urinecf๐“๐’ป ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ป1
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜KAH-wah-zheeโฟ TAHโฟ-wahโฟnoun1Bartlesville, Oklahomalittle horse townunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ1gah-XAHtransitive verb1excel2go beyond3outrun4outstrip5outdistanceunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ2gah-XAHnoun1limb, bough, or branch of a tree2branch of a stream3stream of water4creek or river
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1GAH-xeh1make, fix, prepare, baketransitive verb2buildtransitive verb3make or force someone to do somethingtransitive verb4cause something to be a certain waytransitive verb5turn ontransitive verb6do, perform, engage intransitive verb7make it (in a card game)intransitive verb8maketransitive verb9dotransitive verb10acttransitive verb11behavetransitive verb12causetransitive verbcf-๐“๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท2KAH-xehunspec. var.๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทnoun1crow
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐKAH-xeh TAHโฟ-kahnoun1ravenbig crowunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐgah-XEE-thahtransitive verb1make fall to the ground by striking, etc.cf๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ1
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜gah-XOHโฟ1break off, break by striking (a long object, such as a stick)transitive verb2be broken (when used with continuative auxiliary akxa or apa)intransitive verb3break, as a nail, ear of corn, stick, etc., by striking, without breaking it entirely in twotransitive verb4break or be broken by fallingtransitive verbcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ป๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐“‚อ˜
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ท๐“๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทgah-XTHEH-xtheh-gehThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทarch. var. of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทarch. var. of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทgah-Xรœ-xehtransitive verb1break, as any small or thin object, requiring little force, as a pecan nutDorsey notes that this term "Refers to the first breaking, before that denoted by gashoโฟke,"cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ฐอ˜gah-ZAHโฟtransitive verb1scold2reprimand3chastise4censure5bawl outunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ทgah-ZAHโฟ thehintransitive verb1go without fear to one or more persons who are in a bad humorThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ฐอ˜gah-ZAHโฟ-zahโฟtransitive verb1scold over and over2keep on scoldingThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ทKAHโฟ-zehnoun1Kaw2Kansa (tribe or tribal member)3Kaw Indiancf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปgah-ZHEEtransitive verb1drive (a vehicle)2herd (animals)3make or force someone to do something4command someone to do something5blow with force (as in blowing one's nose)unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ท1kehnoun1turtle2tortoise3terrapinDorsey notes that this is "the generic name of the tortoises or turtles."
๐’ผ๐’ท2geh1positional article for dispersed, scattered, or randomly located entities (modifies noun or noun phrase)2the scattered inanimate objectscf๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ4๐“„๐’ท1๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐’ผ'๐’ทk'ehtransitive verb1dig2dig upcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ทkeh-GTHEH-zehunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ท1๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ทarch. var. of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทarch. var. of๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ท1๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทkeh-LEH-zheharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ทnoun1box turtlestriped turtleunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ท1๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐGEH-nah1the inanimate objects which were scattered thenunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ท2-๐“๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทGEH-behadjective1notched (in one place)cf๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ท๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐkeh-SHDOHโฟ-kaharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ท๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“Žอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1soft-shelled turtlesoft turtleDorsey notes that this is "the soft-shelled turtle, which stays on sand-bars."unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ท1๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทkeh-DAH-xehnoun1shadow
๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐“‚KEH-thohnoun1clear sky, as after a storm
๐’ผ๐’ปgeepost1in2into3at4on5to something plural or multipleDorsey describes this suffix as "a terminal adverb of position."
๐’ผ'๐’ปอ˜k'eeโฟtransitive verb1carry2carry on the back3carry a load on the back
๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐKEE-eh-DOH-bahunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐarch. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐadjective1eightagain fourunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ1
๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ปอ˜KEE-eh-DOH-beeโฟarch. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“„๐’ปอ˜adverb1eight timesunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ1-๐’ปอ˜
๐’ผ๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทGEE-hah-zehtransitive verb1flee from a person, etc.2shun3avoid4evadeunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ป๐’น๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทGEE-hee-gehtransitive verb1be chief for or over a people2be chief of a tribecf๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทgee-GAH-xehtransitive verb1repair2mend3vamp4make an object over or anewcf๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-2๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ปอ˜gee-k'EEโฟtransitive verb1carry his own on his backunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ผ'๐’ปอ˜
๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜KEE-keeโฟ-neeโฟadjective1curly2kinky3tangledQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 68) that this term is "borrowed from English kinky."
๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ทKEE-gtheh1again
๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ'๐“ŽGEE-k'uutransitive verb1give back an object to the owner2give backunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-2๐’ผ'๐“Ž
๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐’ปkee-LEE-thee-sgeetransitive verb1assemble themselvesIf kig- (or its variant kug-) is used with a BRUSH verb to express "self" (reflexive), a g- before the th emerges, forming gth, which has become an L in modern Osage. For example, ki- (reflexive) + thuzha (wash) becomes kiluzha. If kig- (or its variant kug-) is used with a BRUSH verb to express "each other" (reciprocal), it is simply added to the verb with no further additions or changes beyond any necessary conjugations. In either case, when this kig- (kug-) this term is no longer treated as a BRUSH verb, but is now conjugated as an ATHA verb.unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐’ป2
๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ท ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜kee-LOHโฟ-xeh MAHโฟ-theeโฟarch. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“๐’ท ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜noun1beecf๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“’๐’ป ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“’๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜
๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทkee-Lรœ-ts'ah-geharch. var.๐’ผ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“๐“Ž๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1fail in doing, making, or completing anything for himself, as for want of time, or because the object is too heavy to be lifted, pulled, etc.If kig- (or its variant kug-) is used with a BRUSH verb to express "self" (reflexive), a g- before the th emerges, forming gth, which has become an L in modern Osage. For example, ki- (reflexive) + thuzha (wash) becomes kiluzha. If kig- (or its variant kug-) is used with a BRUSH verb to express "each other" (reciprocal), it is simply added to the verb with no further additions or changes beyond any necessary conjugations. In either case, when this kig- (kug-) this term is no longer treated as a BRUSH verb, but is now conjugated as an ATHA verb.unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐“๐“Ž๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜kee-MAHโฟ-hahโฟadverb1against the wind, stream, or current2upstream
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ทkee-MAHโฟ-hahโฟ oh-GAH-leharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ท1facing the wind, etc.unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜gee-NAHโฟ-k'ohโฟGEE-nahโฟ-k'ohโฟunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜arch. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“Žอ˜transitive verb1hear about his or her own2hear something about someone or something belonging to or connected with oneselfunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐgee-NAHโฟ-xeh-sgahunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐverb1come back to consciousness2regain consciousnessunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-2๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท2๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ3
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทgee-NAHโฟ-xeh-sgah GAH-xehunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1reviveThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-2๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ป1gee-NEEunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ทintransitive verb1recover from sickness2revive from unconsciousness3heal4recuperate5recover from illnessbe alive anewunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-2๐“๐’ป4
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ป2GEE-neegee-NEEunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ทtransitive verb1live for one2live for another or others3have a kinsman or friend aliveDorsey notes that this term is the opposite of gits'e.cf๐’ผ๐’ป๐“Š'๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐“Š'๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป4
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ป ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทgee-NEE GAH-xehtransitive verb1heal2restore to healthmake to recoverThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ป1unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-2๐“๐’ป4๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐอ˜GEE-bahโฟtransitive verb1call or halloo to anotherunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐“„๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทkee-BAH-hloh-dseharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทtransitive verb1cast his own skin๐“๐’ท๐“Š'๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ป ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ ๐“‚The snake casts his own skin (is doing it).unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜kee-BAH-nahโฟ1racenoun2run in a competitionnoun3run a raceintransitive verbThis term has the reflexive ki- built into it.unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜kee-BAH-dahโฟtransitive verb1push himself along2push off the boat in which he is, by pushing with his feet or an oar, against the bank or shoreunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ทGEE-sehtransitive verb1cut wood, etc., for anotherunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐“†๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐkee-SDAHnoun1leech
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐“ˆ๐“‚gee-SDOHarch. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐“ˆ๐“Žintransitive verb1assemble (as for a council)2assemble in council3gather for council4meet and talk things over
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐“Ž๐“๐’ทgee-SOO-thehunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐“Ž๐’ท๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“†๐“Ž๐’ท๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“†๐“Ž๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1remember
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ท1GEE-shoo-behGEE-shรผ-behgee-SHรœ-behtransitive verb1pay someone2pay for someone3pay a personunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ท2GEE-shoo-behGEE-shรผ-behunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐“„๐’ทtransitive verb1pay back2repay3reimburse4pay a debtunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-2๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜GEE-doh-dahโฟunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜arch. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜transitive verb1make war against2go on the warpath against the enemy3invadeunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“Š๐’ทGEE-dsehOnomatope1squeak
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“Š'๐’ทGEE-ts'ehtransitive verb1lose his kinsman, etc., by deathcf๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ป2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป4unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐“Š'๐’ท
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“Š๐“ŽGEE-dsรผtransitive verb1wipe or scrape clean for anotherunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐKEE-thah-hahadverb1apart2separate3separation4moving in opposite directions
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ทkee-THEHadverb1beside each otherunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜GEE-wah-hleeโฟunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜arch. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ป1stingy2refuse to spare his property to another3stingy or selfish with, reluctant to share something of one's own because of valuing it so highly4value, prize, or treasure something5value highly some particular propertyunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป2
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ป๐““๐’ปGEE-wah-hlee-zheearch. var.๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ป1generous2liberal3share his property to anotherThis term is composed of a verb plus the negator "azhi." Both the term AND azhi need to be conjugated properly.unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป2๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐGEE-wah-tahโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐtransitive verb1be a chief over them2act as chief for another tribecf๐’ผ๐’ป๐’น๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐’ป๐“’๐“‚GEE-zoh1happyintransitive verb2feel enjoymentintransitive verb3have funintransitive verb4have a good timeintransitive verb5enjoytransitive verb6liketransitive verb7happy or glad about somethingtransitive verbEven though English classifies the idea of "happy" as an adjective, Osage handles this differently by this word working as both a transitive and intrasitive verb. For example, being happy in general is intransitive (e.g. "I am happy"), and being happy about something is transitive (e.g. "I am happy about it").
๐’ผ'๐“‚k'ohnoun1hole
๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜k'ohโฟ1playtransitive verb2gambleintransitive verbcf๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท
๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜ ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐGOHโฟ ZHEEโฟ-kaharch. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐtransitive verb1not to know how to make or do anything correctly2failure to do a thing for lack of skill3unskilled4be unskilled (at)5not know how (to)
๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐGOH-breeโฟ-breeโฟ-aharch. var.๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“„๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ1staggering
๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ทGOH-breeโฟ-breeโฟ-ah theharch. var.๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“„๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ทintransitive verb1go staggeringThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ท ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทGOH-breeโฟ-breeโฟ-ah the GAH-xehtransitive verb1make one go staggering by pushingThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐’น๐’ฐKOHโฟ-hahunspec. var.๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐnoun1edge2border or edge of an object
๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜๐’น๐’ทk'OHโฟ-hehtransitive verb1lay into
๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐKOH-kah TAHโฟ-kaharch. var.๐’ผ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1marbled godwitDorsey notes that this is "the archaic name for the t'iโฟ zhihi."cf๐“ˆ๐’ฒ ๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฒ๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทKOH-geharch. var.๐’ผ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทOnomatope1thud2sound of a drum when beaten3sound produced by striking a drum4sound of something soft and heavy falling to the groundcf๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“†๐“‚๐“๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ท2
๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‚๐“€๐’ฐkoh-KOH-mahnoun1cucumber2pickleQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 71) that this term is "possibly borrowed from English cucumber."
๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‚๐“†๐’ฐKOH-koh-sahkoh-KOH-sahunspec. var.๐’ผ๐“‚๐“‚๐“†๐’ฐarch. var.๐’ผ'๐“Ž๐’ผ'๐“Ž๐“†๐’ฐnoun1pig2hog3shoat4porkQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 72) that this term is "possibly borrowed from French cochon."
๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‚๐“†๐’ฐ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜koh-KOH-sah EH-gohโฟadjective1hoggishunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‚๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‚๐“†๐’ฐ ๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐKOH-koh-sah MEEโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐’ผ๐“‚๐“‚๐“†๐’ฐ ๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐarch. var.๐’ผ'๐“Ž๐’ผ'๐“Ž๐“†๐’ฐ ๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1sowunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‚๐“†๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‚๐“†๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ปkoh-KOH-sah WEH-leenoun1lard2pork fatcf๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‚๐“†๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ป
๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ทkohโฟ-BEHnoun1hackberryCeltis occidentalis2hackberriesCeltis occidentalis
๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท ๐’น๐“Žgohโฟ-BEH hรผnoun1hackberry treeCeltis occidentalisunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท๐’น๐“Ž1
๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜๐“†๐“Žk'OHโฟ-soounspec. var.๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜๐“†๐’ทnoun1dice2Osage dice
๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐgoh-DAHadverb1farther over there2beyond3on the other side of something4aheadcf๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2
๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐgoh-DAH-hahadverb1to/from farther away (in space)2farther back, farther ahead (in time or space)3beyond4the next to last5the one before last6the one after next7the one past the next8go away9departunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ2
๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜GOH-dah-txahโฟarch. var.๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜1that standing animate object, in sight, which is beyond a certain point or placeDorsey notes that, "The correlative of godatxaโฟ is dodatxaโฟ."cf๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ผ๐“‚๐“๐’ฐKOH-thaharch. var.๐’ผ'๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐnoun1friendThis kinship/relationship term is uninflected (i.e., not conjugated), but instead uses the stand-alone possessive pronouns wita (my), thita (your), etc.
๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐGOHโฟ-thahtransitive verb1want2desire3wish for4prefer
๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ท1GOHโฟ-zehtransitive verb1teach something to someone2show someone how to do something
๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ท2gohโฟ-ZEHarch. var.๐’ผ๐“Žอ˜๐“’๐’ทverb1pretend2make believe3feign
๐’ผ๐“‚๐““๐’ปKOH-zheearch. var.๐’ผ๐“Ž๐““๐’ปadverb1a great distance
๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทksheh1the reclining animate object2the (dead body)3the long inanimate object4the long rectilinear collection, as a forestcf๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“„๐’ฐ4๐“„๐’ท1๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปKSHEH-dsee1at, by, in, or on the horizontal inanimate object2at, by, or on the reclining or dead animate objectcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป2๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป2
๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ทkshee-LEHarch. var.๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ทintransitive verb1have gone back2have come and goneThis term is composed of two motion verbs. When it is conjugated, it is conjugated as one verb.unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ทKSHEE-ohโฟ-zehtransitive verb1teach anothercf๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ท1
๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐“๐’ทKSHEE-xehtransitive verb1make or do something to or for anothercf๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-2๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป-1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐“’๐’ป๐“’๐’ปKSHEE-zee-ZEEnoun1a bird which keeps on the ground, i.e., does not sit in trees
๐’ผ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐKSHOHโฟ-kahfr. var.๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1son (second)2one of the ordinal birth-names of the second soncf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐’ผ'๐“Žk'ook'รผtransitive verb1give2give away an object3pass something to someone (e.g., at the table)
๐’ผ'๐“Ž๐’ทk'OO-ehunspec. var.๐’ผ'๐’ป๐’ทintransitive verb1scratch an itch
๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทKOO-dseh1shoottransitive verb2fire a gunintransitive verb3shoot a bow and arrowintransitive verb4shoot someonetransitive verb5shoot at someonetransitive verb
๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทKXAH-gehnoun1son (third and beyond)cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฑkxah-PAH-eeunspec. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐอ˜noun1son (baby, of a female)2brother (baby, of a female) (said to be used by a woman to refer to her youngest brother or to her youngest son if she has at least two older sons)3brother (baby, of a female) (my)4brother (baby, of a female) (your)5brother (baby, of a female) (her)Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 129) that this term is used by a female speaker to refer to "her youngest son if she has at least two older sons."
๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜KXAH-zheeโฟnoun1son (third and beyond)cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ฟ
๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทLAHโฟ-keharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1take a wife
๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทHominyLAH-pxahโฟ-kehunspec. var.๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฒ๐’ผ๐’ทarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1mosquitocf๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทLAH-tseharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ต๐’ทtransitive verb1eat his or her ownunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐLAH-thahlah-THAHarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ1unbraided2unwoven3unbraid or untie4become raveled as a braided or plaited lariatcf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ
๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทLAHโฟ-theharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทadjective1broad2wide
๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท ๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚๐“„๐’ทLAHโฟ-theh heeโฟ SHGOH-beharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท ๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“‡๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทnoun1"the broad insect with thick hair," a mythical character, supposed to be as large as a buffalo bull, and styled the chief or king of the land insects and wormsunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐’น๐’ปอ˜2๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚๐“„๐’ท
๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐’น๐’ฐLAHโฟ-theh-haharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐’น๐’ฐ1extending of a broad or wide tractunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐’น๐’ฐ2
๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทLAH-xรผ-xeharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1crush his own (crawfish, etc.) by bitingunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜LEH-brahโฟunspec. var.๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜adjective1ten2tenth
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’น๐“Ž๐““๐’ปอ˜LEH-brahโฟ hoo-ZHEEโฟLEH-brahโฟ hรผ-ZHEEโฟarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’น๐“Ž๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐadjective1hundred2hundredth3one hundredunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐLEH-brahโฟ KEE-eh-DOH-baharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐadjective1eighty2eightiethunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ1
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“„๐’ท๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐLEH-brahโฟ PEH-thohโฟ-baharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ1seventyunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ท๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜LEH-brahโฟ SAH-tahโฟarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1fiftyunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทLEH-brahโฟ SHAH-peharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทadjective1sixtyunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท2
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐLEH-brahโฟ DOH-baharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐ1fortyunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ1
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“Š๐’ท ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทLEH-brahโฟ tseh WEEโฟ-kehcont. var.๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทadjective1nine2ninthunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท1
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ปอ˜LEH-brahโฟ THAH-breeโฟarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ปอ˜adjective1thirtyunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ปอ˜1
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐLEH-brahโฟ thohโฟ-BAHLEH-brahโฟ THOHโฟ-bahunspec. var.๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐’ฐadjective1twenty2twentiethunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ปอ˜LEH-breeโฟ1ten timesunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜-๐’ปอ˜
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทLEH-gehunspec. var.๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทarch. var.๐“๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทintransitive verb1shattercf๐“๐“‚อ˜
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทLEH-behintransitive verb1vomit
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜leh-DOHโฟarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜noun1hawk2hen hawkcf๐’น๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜ ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐleh-DOHโฟ ZHEEโฟ-kaharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1sparrowhawkunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ฐleh-ZAH-zahadjective1striped here and thereThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทLEH-zeharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ทadjective1striped2lined (having lines)cf๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท
๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ทLEH-zheharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐““๐’ทadjective1spotted2speckled3stippledcf๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜leeโฟarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ปอ˜intransitive verb1sit
๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚leeโฟ-GOHarch. var.๐“๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“Ž1gravynoun2mixed, as bread with meatadjective
๐’ฟ๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ทlee-LEHarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ทverb1pass by a place, on the way back or homeward2pass to any place in his own lodgeEven though this is a combination of two verbs, it is only conjugated as one verb.unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜2lohโฟunspec. var.๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜arch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜11call one bad namestransitive verb2call someone a bad nametransitive verb3reviletransitive verb4revile someonetransitive verb5"blast" someone in an argumenttransitive verb6cursetransitive verb7say bad words, curseintransitive verb8sulk, be angry, mutter in complaintintransitive verb
๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜3lohโฟarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ผ๐“๐“Žอ˜noun1thunderbird2thunder-birds, etc.3the thunder deity4the thunder-god
๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜ ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜lohโฟ HOH-tahโฟarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐“Žอ˜ ๐’น๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜noun1thunderthe thunderbird roarscf๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜3๐“๐’ฐ-3๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜3๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ปlohโฟ wah-GAH-hleearch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐“Žอ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ปnoun1thunderthe thunder-bird or deity that kills by strikingcf๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜ ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜3๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜3๐“๐’ฐ-3๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐’น๐“‚อ˜LOHโฟ-hohโฟunspec. var.๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜1noun1thundercf๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜ ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜3๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜3๐“๐’ฐ-3๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ป
๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐLOHโฟ-paharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐’ฐnoun1cherry2common cherry
๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜LOHโฟ-theeโฟunspec. var.๐’ผ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“ƒarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜adjective1drunk2inebriated3intoxicated4foolish, silly, beside himself with anger, etc.
๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐“„๐“Žlรผ-SHPรœarch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“„๐“Žtransitive verb1shell her own dried corn with the handunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“„๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“๐’ปอ˜LOO-weeโฟtransitive verb1buy something of one's own (buy back)2buy for one's own (people, family)unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทLรœ-zeharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทtransitive verb1get, take, or take away one's own2take his ownunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐““๐’ฐLOO-zhaharch. var.๐’ผ๐“๐“Ž๐““๐’ฐtransitive verb1wash one's own (body parts or possessions)2wash his or her ownunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐“๐“Ž๐““๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“€
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜1mahโฟnoun1related to the ground or the earthcf๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜2mahโฟunspec. var.๐“€๐“‚อ˜2noun1arrow2staff used at peyote meetings
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜1mahโฟ-HEEโฟunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ป1noun1grass2hay
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜2MAHโฟ-heeโฟunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ป2noun1knife
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทmahโฟ-HEEโฟ gah-SEHunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ป ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทverb1cut the grassThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.cf๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐“†๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทmahโฟ-HEEโฟ bah-SEHunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ป ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทtransitive verb1cut the grassThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.cf๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“†๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“ŽMAHโฟ-heeโฟ pah-SOOMAHโฟ-heeโฟ pah-Sรœnoun1knife pointunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž1
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚mahโฟ-HEEโฟ TOH-hohunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ป ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚adjective1greenblue/green grassThe term toho historically could refer to blue or green. In modern Osage, this term is used to specify green.cf๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜mahโฟ-HEEโฟ TOH-hoh EH-gohโฟadjective1greenlike blue/green grassThe term toho historically could refer to blue or green. In modern Osage, this term is used to specify green.cf๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐmahโฟ-HEEโฟ-pahnoun1ragweedbitter grassunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜1๐“„๐’ฐ2
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“„๐’ทMAHโฟ-heeโฟ-spehunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ป๐“†๐“„๐’ทnoun1axe2spade (e.g., for gardening)3spades (suit in a deck of cards)cf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป1๐“„๐’ท ๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜2
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜MAHโฟ-heeโฟ-speh-zheeโฟnoun1hatchetunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜2๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜MAHโฟ-heeโฟ-TAHโฟunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1superintendant (as of the Osage Agency)2officer or other white person of rank3the government4white person (archaic or rare)big knifeunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜2๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1mahโฟ-KAHunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜noun1medicine2aspirin, or any other kind of medicine3peyote
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ2MAHโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1skunk
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜mahโฟ-KAH ah-THEEโฟunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜noun1pharmacist2druggist3one who has medicineunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜1
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทmahโฟ-KAH oh-THEE-k'ehunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทtransitive verb1administer a shot or innoculationThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐’ป๐““๐’ปmahโฟ-KAH PEE-zheeunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“„๐’ป๐““๐’ปnoun1poison2bad medicineunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ป๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปmahโฟ-KAH sah-GEEnoun1gayfeatherLiatris punctata2dotted gayfeatherLiatris punctata3Kansas gayfeatherLiatris punctata4blazing starLiatris punctata5dotted button-snake-rootLiatris punctata6starworthard/strong medicineQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 139) that the "roots were stored to be used for their sweetness."unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทmahโฟ-KAH SAH-behunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฑ๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฑnoun1coffeeblack medicineunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ทmahโฟ-KAH XOH-behnoun1sacred medicine2peyote, as used in a peyote meetingunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐmahโฟ-KAH-pahunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐnoun1pepperbitter medicineunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ2
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทmahโฟ-KAH-pah SAH-behnoun1black pepperblack bitter medicineunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ2๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทmahโฟ-KAH-pah ZHOO-dsehunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทnoun1red pepperunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ2๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฑmahโฟ-KAH-sah-eeunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. var. of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทmahโฟ-KAH-thah-TSEHunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทnoun1Native American Church meeting2peyote meetingeat medicineunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทMAHโฟ-kehunspec. var.๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1chest
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทMAHโฟ-keh BOO-zehnoun1tuberculosis2consumptionunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ทMAHโฟ-lehadverb1down
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ป๐““๐’ปMAHโฟ-pee-zheenoun1worthless thing2something of no value3bad weather4bad shaft of an arrowbad arrowunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜2๐“„๐’ป๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทMAHโฟ-sah-sehunspec. var.๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐“†๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทnoun1sauerkrautarrow cuttingsunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜2๐“†๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of*๐“†๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’น๐’ฐmahโฟ-SEEโฟ-hahadverb1to or on the other side2opposite
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“†๐“ˆ๐“‚mahโฟ-SDOH-sdoh1mudnoun2muddyadjective๐“‚๐““๐’ฐห™๐’ผ๐’ท ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท ๐“€๐’ฐห™๐“†๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“†๐“ˆ๐“‚.The road is muddy.This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜1
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐอ˜MAHโฟ-shahโฟmahโฟ-SHAHโฟunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐“‡๐“‚อ˜noun1feather2feathers of certain kinds of birds (such as eagle, hawk, and macaw)3fan made of feathers or loose feathers (as used in peyote meetings)Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 140) that this term is "not used for more ordinary feathers such as chicken feathers."
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“‚๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทMAHโฟ-shahโฟ oh-THEEโฟ-kehunspec. var.๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐“‡๐“‚อ˜ ๐“‚๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท1voteintransitive verb2vote fortransitive verb3endorse, as a checktransitive verbgrasp the featherThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐอ˜๐“‚๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ปMAHโฟ-sheeunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป1up above2the arch of heaven3zenith4be upward or upright
๐“€๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐmah-SHKAHnoun1crawfish
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐmahโฟ-SHDSEEโฟ-kahMAHโฟ-shdseeโฟ-kahnoun1rabbit2hare
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ทmahโฟ-TSEHadverb1in the center of something (centrally located)2within3underneath
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐmahโฟ-TSEH-dah1inside2within3interior of anythingunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ4
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜mahโฟ-THEEโฟunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฒ๐“€๐’ท๐“€๐’ท๐’ปอ˜๐“€๐’ทอ˜๐’ปอ˜intransitive verb1walk2go by walking3go by foot4go awayThis term takes on this context when used as a command.5go6go on7get moving8go aheadThe context for this sense is "Go ahead (and do it)."9approach, move in closer10stay๐“†๐’ท ๐“€๐’ฐห™๐“๐’ปห™.Stay where you are.11act or live a certain way12go around a certain way
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทmahโฟ-THEEโฟ GAH-xehtransitive verb1herd2driveThis term refers to driving animals, not vehicles.force to walkThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“‚อ˜mahโฟ-THOHโฟunspec. var.๐“€๐“‚อ˜1transitive verb1steal2rapeOn this term, the second syllable is conjugated as a BRUSH verb for first-person singular and second-person verbs. Other conjugations are conjugated as standard ATHA verbs on the entire term.
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทMAHโฟ-xehunspec. var.๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ทnoun1sky2weather3the upper world
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“„๐“ŽMAHโฟ-xpoounspec. var.๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐“๐“„๐“Ž1cloudnoun2cloudyadjective
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ทMAHโฟ-zehnoun1metal of any kind2lead or iron (metal)3wire4cable
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท ๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜MAHโฟ-zeh eeโฟ-SHDOH-lahโฟnoun1glasses2eyeglasses3spectacles4lorgnette5any device worn over the eye or eyesmetal to place on the eyesunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท ๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทMAHโฟ-zeh eeโฟ-SHDOH-lahโฟ SAH-behnoun1sunglassesblack metal to place on the eyesunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท ๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท ๐“๐’ป ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทMAHโฟ-zeh nee DAH-kah-dseh GAH-xehnoun1hot water heatermetal for making water hotunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ป1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท ๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทMAHโฟ-zeh TSOO-gehnoun1metal spoonunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทMAHโฟ-zeh WEH-bah-tsehnoun1sewing machinemetal with which to sew stuffunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ท-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐’ป-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ป๐’ทMAHโฟ-zeh-EE-ehnoun1radio2recording device3tape recorder4tape player5phone6phone call(something) metal (that) talksunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ป๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ป๐’ท ๐’น๐’ป๐“๐’ทMAHโฟ-zeh-EE-eh HEE-thehverb1make a call by phonecause a phone call to arrive thereThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ป๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ป๐’ท๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป-๐“๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ป๐’ท ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ทMAHโฟ-zeh-EE-eh oh-KEE-eh1converse by phoneintransitive verb2talk on the phoneintransitive verb3conversation by phonenoun4phone callnounThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ป๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ป๐’ท๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ป๐’ท ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ท ๐’น๐’ป๐“๐’ทMAHโฟ-zeh-EE-eh oh-KEE-eh HEE-thehintransitive verb1make an outgoing phone call2call someone to converse on the phonecause a phone call to arrive thereThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ป๐’ท ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ป๐’ท๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ท1๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป-๐“๐’ท
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ผ'๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปMAHโฟ-zeh-k'AHโฟ-sah-geenoun1telegraph2telegraph wire3message sent by wirefast metalunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐’ผ'๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐMAHโฟ-zeh-sgahunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1money2coin3silverwhite metalunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปMAHโฟ-zeh-skah-tseenoun1bankunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ทMAHโฟ-zeh-sgehunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1unspec. var. of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜mahโฟ-ZHAHโฟMAHโฟ-zhahโฟunspec. var.๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐““๐“‚อ˜noun1earth2world3land4country5countryside6farm7allotmentcf๐“€๐’ฐอ˜1
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜mahโฟ-ZHAHโฟ shkahโฟnoun1earthquakeearth moveunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜MAHโฟ-zhahโฟ THAH-leeโฟnoun1heavencf๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐“€๐’ฒ๐’ผ๐’ฐMAHโฟ-eeโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฑ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“€๐“ƒ๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1soil2ground3earth4clay5mud6dirt
๐“€๐’ฒ๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐMAHโฟ-eeโฟ-kah EE-thee-shdohโฟ-kahnoun1hoewith which to make the earth softunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฒ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“€๐’ปอ˜1meeโฟunspec. var.๐“€๐’ป2noun1sun2moon (used in phrases such as "east door, west moon" [a way of running peyote meetings]}
๐“€๐’ปอ˜2meeโฟintransitive verb1I am2I was3I live4I exist ascf๐’ด๐’ปอ˜1unspec. comp. form of๐’ด-๐“๐’ปอ˜1
๐“€๐’ปอ˜3meeโฟnoun1blanket2robe3garment4any item worn like a blanket or robecf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“‚๐“€๐’ป๐““๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐“€๐’ปอ˜3๐““๐’ฐอ˜1
๐“€๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทmeeโฟ AH-thu-xehunspec. var.๐“€๐’ป๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“€๐’ป๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทnoun1daughter-in-law (son's wife) (my)2daughter-in-law (son's wife) (your)3daughter-in-law (son's wife) (his/her)Quintero (Osage Dictionary, page 143) notes that this term is "vocative and referent, more familiar than wihcini 'daughter-in-law'."While this is the full and/or main version of this term, its variant (usually contracted) is used more often.cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ปอ˜4cont. var. of๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท1
๐“€๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ป๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ทmeeโฟ EE-thohโฟ-behnoun1sunrise2the emergence of the sunsun appearsunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ปอ˜1๐’ป๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท
๐“€๐’ป๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทMEE-ah-xehunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ปอ˜4cont. var. of๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท1unspec. var. of๐“€๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ปอ˜4๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท
๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทmeeโฟ-HAH-sheeโฟ-thehnoun1robe worn with the hair outsideunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ปอ˜3๐’น๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ท
๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1MEEโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“€๐’ป1๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ป๐’ท๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ท๐“€๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐcont. var.๐“€๐’ปอ˜41femalenoun2femaleadjective3female (of animals)adjective
๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ2MEEโฟ-kahmeeโฟ-KAHnoun1raccoon
๐“€๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ทmee-KAH-k'ehnoun1star2mushroom
๐“€๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ท ๐“‚๐“๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทmee-KAH-k'eh oh-XBAH-thehnoun1falling star2meteorunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ท๐“‚๐“๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“€๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ท ๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทmee-KAH-k'eh OH-zhahโฟ-kehnoun1orbit of starstar pathunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ท๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“€๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜mee-KAH-k'eh-tahโฟnoun1morning starunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทmeeโฟ-KSHEH1continuative aspect postverbal marker (indicating ongoing action or state in present, past, or future time) for 1st singular sitting or lying down subjectIn one respect, this term can be thought of almost like how adding -ing to a verb in English indicates an ongoing action. Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 148) that this term "is sometimes used for 1st sg. subjects that are not lying down; hence it can be regarded as the default 1st sg. continuative marker."cf๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐMEE-nahnoun1daughter (first) (my)2daughter (first) (your)3daughter (first) (his/her)4eldest daughterQuintero (Osage Dictionary, page 144) notes, "This is a special kinship term. This term is used by a father and mother for their first daughter. The term is also used by other members of the family. It is not a personal name, it is, however, a gentile name, by which she may be addressed by anybody." This term is also specific to the Pawhuska district.cf๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“€๐’ป๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐMEE-ohโฟ-bahunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ป2unspec. var. of๐“€๐’ปอ˜1๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐunspec. var. of๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ปอ˜1๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐMEEโฟ-ohโฟ-bahunspec. var.๐“€๐’ป๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐnoun1moon2month3month's timesecond sununspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ปอ˜1๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทMEEโฟ-dsehnoun1bow
๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜MEEโฟ-dseh-kahโฟnoun1bowstring2triggerunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“€๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚mee-TSOHnoun1lion
๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐“Žmeeโฟ-TSOOnoun1grizzly bear
๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐMEE-xahnoun1duck2goose3game bird or other large bird
๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐMEE-xah sgahnoun1swanwhite duckunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐMEE-xah TAHโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1goose2big goose3big duckbig duckunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“€๐’ป๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทmee-XOH-gehunspec. var.๐“€๐’ป๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท1homosexual2lesbian3gay personQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 144) that "for some, this term refers only to males."
๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐’น๐’ฐMOHโฟ-hahnoun1cliff2bank3escarpment4mountain
๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฑmohโฟ-KAH-sah-eeunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. var. of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“’๐’ป ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜MOHโฟ-keh zee tahโฟnoun1meadowlarklarge yellow chestunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. var. of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“’๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“€๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐“‡๐’ทMOHโฟ-pshehnoun1older generation2forebears3ancestors
๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทmoo-SKOH-gehnoun1Creek Indianscf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐“
๐“๐’ฐ1nahunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜1adverb1only2just3solely4not anything else than5not anything but
๐“๐’ฐอ˜2nahโฟinterj1now2but3well4I wonderQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 149) that, "Used at the beginning of the sentence, nฤ… adds a speculative tone to an otherwise simple question and is often glossed as 'wonder'."cf๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2๐’น๐’ฐ3
๐“๐’ฐอ˜3nahโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ2๐“๐“‚อ˜31always2repeatedly3habitually4customarily5usually6recurringly7continually8continue to9used tocf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ฐอ˜4nahโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚อ˜21distributed to each
๐“๐’ฐอ˜5nahโฟnoun1woodLa Flesche notes that this term is an "archaic word for wood."cf๐““๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ด๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐“‚อ˜๐“†๐’ทnahโฟ-BROHโฟ-brohโฟ-seharch. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“†๐’ทtransitive verb1make ice crack repeatedly by walking on itThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐNAHโฟ-hahnahโฟ-HAHnoun1bark of a tree2outer bark of a tree3boardcf๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’น๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜5๐’น๐’ฐ1
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทNAHโฟ-hah AH-nahโฟ-KOH-gehnahโฟ-HAH AH-nahโฟ-KOH-geharch. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1plank2board3floorboard4floorunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜5๐’น๐’ฐ1๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐNAHโฟ-hah BRAH-k'ahunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ ๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐnoun1board2plank3lumberunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜5๐’น๐’ฐ1๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ ๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ปNAHโฟ-hah EEโฟ-tseeunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปnoun1bark lodgeunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜5๐’น๐’ฐ1๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1NAHโฟ-kahnoun1back (of a human or animal's body)2back
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ2NAHโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜adverb1maybe
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ทNAHโฟ-kah-leharch. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ทnoun1saddleunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทNAHโฟ-kehintransitive verb1run2run, as an animal, not as a personcf๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜nahโฟ-k'OHโฟunspec. var.๐“๐“‚ห™๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜arch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“Žอ˜transitive verb1hear2hear about3understand
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ทnahโฟ-KXAH-shehunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ทarch. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท1continuative aspect postverbal marker (indicating ongoing action or state in present, past, or future time) for 2nd plural (i.e., plural addressee) sitting subject2ye whoThis is the second-person conjugation of thaโฟkxa. Since thaโฟkxa is inherently plural, so is this term, which expresses "you-all."cf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทnahโฟ-LEH-gehunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1shatter by foot or with the footcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜NAHโฟ-nahโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ1on and on2continually3keep on with the action of the verbThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜3
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐnahโฟ-NEEโฟ-ohโฟ-bahnoun1pipe2smokeThe idea of smoke here refers to the idea of something like a cigarette. For example, "I'm going to go get some smokes." This term does not refer to the smoke that comes from a fire.
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทnahโฟ-NEEโฟ-ohโฟ-bah GAH-xehtransitive verb1make a smoke2roll a cigaretteThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žnah-Nรœunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Žnoun1tobacco๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทI chew tobacco.cf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐“Ž
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž ๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทnah-Nรœ thah-SHGEE-gehunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Ž ๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1chew tobacco๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทI chew tobacco.This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Ž ๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทNAHโฟ-noo thah-SHGEE-gehNAHโฟ-nรผ thah-SHGEE-gehThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Žunspec. var. of๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. var. of๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž ๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐“Žnahโฟ-NOO-hoonahโฟ-Nรœ-hoonoun1tobaccocf๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทnahโฟ-BAH-xehtransitive verb1break a cord or string in two with the footcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทnahโฟ-PXOH-keharch. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1make an object burst open with a popping sound, by treading or jumping on itcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทnahโฟ-SEE-gehtransitive verb1make earth, snow, etc., fly in all directions by kickingcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚nahโฟ-SHAH-thoharch. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žtransitive verb1make small bells, on the clothing, etc., rattle when the wearer dancescf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐“‚๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“‡๐“‚๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-
๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜NAH-shohโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚adverb1at least2leastways
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐“‚๐“๐’ทnahโฟ-SHOH-weharch. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐“Ž๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1make small bells, as on clothing or moccasins, rattle, when the wearer dancescf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“‡๐“‚๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜nahโฟ-TAHโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐnoun1ear2external ear3ear (of a person or animal)4outer part of ear5earlobecf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐnahโฟ-TAHโฟ-TAHโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐcont. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜noun1mule2jake mule3donkey4burro5assbig earsWhile this is the full and/or main version of this term, its variant (usually contracted) is used more often.cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐnahโฟ-TAH-thaharch. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐtransitive verb1scatter in pieces, as wood or snow, by kicking or treading onunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปnahโฟ-TXAH-zhee1not aptcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ต๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปnahโฟ-TSAH-zhee1not aptcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ต๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1NAHโฟ-tseh1aptcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐“ŽNAHโฟ-xah-hรผunspec. var.๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ปnoun1spine2backbone
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž ๐“๐’ป๐’ทNAHโฟ-xah-hรผ NEE-ehunspec. var.๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป ๐“๐’ป๐’ท1backacheThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.This term uses both the standard (ATHA) and adjective conjugations. It is almost certain that the adjective conjugations were the original way to handle this term, with modern Osage speakers also conjugating this term as a verb.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž๐“๐’ป๐’ท2
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1NAHโฟ-xehnoun1ice
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท2NAHโฟ-xehunspec. var.๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ทnoun1spirit2sanity
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ปNAHโฟ-xeh bah-ZEH-neenoun1ice creamice milkunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท1๐“๐’ป1
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ปNAHโฟ-xeh-neenoun1ice waterunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ป1
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“‚๐““๐“ŽNAHโฟ-xeh-oh-ZHOONAHโฟ-xeh-oh-ZHรœnoun1refrigerator2icebox3cooler4ice chestcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“Š๐’ป1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“‚๐““๐“Ž
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐNAHโฟ-xeh-sgahunspec. var.๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐadjective1sober2not drunk3clear-minded4in one's right mind5staid6dignified7clearness of mind8return to consciousness9sanespirit clearOn this word, it is the "sga" that is conjugated.This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท2๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ3unspec. var. of๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปNAHโฟ-xeh-SGAH-zheeunspec. var.๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปadjective1be stupefied from fright after talking with or dreaming of spirits2become dizzyFor this word, it is the "sga" and "azhi" that need to be conjugated properly.This term is composed of a verb plus the negator "azhi." Both the term AND azhi need to be conjugated properly.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท2๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ3๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปNAHโฟ-xeh-tseenoun1refrigerator2icebox3cooler4ice chestice housecf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“‚๐““๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“‚๐““๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜NAHโฟ-xeh-zheeโฟ1sleetnoun2sleetintransitive verb๐“๐’ฐห™๐“๐’ท๐““๐’ปห™ ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ.It's sleeting.small icecf๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐ3unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“‚อ˜nahโฟ-XOHโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜transitive verb1break by foot2break with the footcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ป๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“๐“‚อ˜
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทnahโฟ-XOO-dsehnoun1ear2inner ear3act of hearing, understanding, paying attention, heeding advicecf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐’ทnahโฟ-XOO-dseh NEE-eh1have an earacheverb2earachenounThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.This term uses both the standard (ATHA) and adjective conjugations. It is almost certain that the adjective conjugations were the original way to handle this term, with modern Osage speakers also conjugating this term as a verb.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ท2
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐnahโฟ-XOO-dseh XEH-gahadjective1deafunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜nahโฟ-ZHEEโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ป1standintransitive verb2be standingintransitive verb3stand upintransitive verb4get upintransitive verb5rise to his feetintransitive verb6terminate ongoing activity preparatory to departingintransitive verb7come to a stopintransitive verb8stop, cause to stop (e.g., a motor or something engaged in an activity)transitive verb9halt, detain someone who is passing bytransitive verb
๐“๐’ป1neeunspec. var.๐“๐’ปอ˜2noun1water2any fluid3liquid4sapLa Flesche (page 105) notes that this is "the water that courses through the various parts of a tree or other plants."5river6rivulet7creek
๐“๐’ป4neeunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐’ท3intransitive verb1be well or all right2be in good health3exist4live5be alive6be living
๐“๐’ปอ˜3neeโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ป2๐“๐’ป๐’ท1๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ทintransitive verb1you are/were๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐห™ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐห™๐“๐’ฐห™๐’ฟ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ปห™๐’ท?What clan are you?2you are/were a certain way or a certain thing3you live(d) or exist(ed) as4you are/were characterized by a quality
๐“๐’ป ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“๐’ทNEE AH-boo-xehnoun1beerboiling or foaming water or liquidQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 156) that this term is archaic.cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ป ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทNEE gah-BRAH-xeharch. var.๐“๐’ป ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทnoun1wave2waves3wave or waves driven by the windcf๐“๐’ป ๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐“๐’ป ๐’ผ'๐“Ž ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜NEE k'oo wah-THOHโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ป ๐’ผ'๐“Ž ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žอ˜noun1songs of the giving of life: the name of the first degree of the Osage secret societyunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป4๐’ผ'๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3
๐“๐’ป ๐“„๐“‚๐“†๐“Š๐’ปnee BOH-stseearch. var.๐“๐’ป ๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“Š๐’ปnoun1fire extinguisherunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“„๐“‚-
๐“๐’ป ๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“‚NEE bรผ-SHOHarch. var.๐“๐’ป ๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“Žnoun1wavecf๐“๐’ป ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐’ผ๐’ฐ-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“Ž-1
๐“๐’ป ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐNEE TAHโฟ-kahcont. var.๐“๐’ป ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜noun1ocean2sea3Mississippi Riverbig waterunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป ๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทNEE ts'AH-thehnoun1vinegarsour waterunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ป ๐“๐’ท๐“Š'๐’ฐNEE WEH-ts'ahnoun1water moccasinunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“๐’ท๐“Š'๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทNEE ZHรœ-dsehnoun1Arkansas Riverred waterunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐’ฐnee-AHintransitive verb1breathe
๐“๐’ป๐’ฐ ๐“๐“Ž๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทnee-AH thรผ-ts'AH-gehverb1be unable to get his breathThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐’ท2NEE-ehadjective1hurt2experience painThis term uses both the standard (ATHA) and adjective conjugations. It is almost certain that the adjective conjugations were the original way to handle this term, with modern Osage speakers also conjugating this term as a verb.
๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐnee-HAHnoun1algae2surface of waterQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 156) that this term "perhaps 'superficial appearance of a body of water'".water's skin/surfaceunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐’น๐’ฐ1
๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐNEE-kahnoun1man2person3husband (my)cf๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐcont. var. of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐNEE-kah EE-tahnoun1husband (his/her)cf๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทNEE-kah SAH-behnoun1black person2African Americanunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐNEE-kah THEE-tahnoun1husband (your)Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 155) that "nihka รฐihta is perferred over รฐinihka."cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐNEE-kah WEE-tahnoun1husband (my)cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทNEE-kah ZHOO-dsehnoun1Indian2Indians'red man' or 'red people'unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทnee-GAH-pxoh-kehnoun1soda pop2soft drinkunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป ๐“‚๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜NEE-kah-shee oh-NAHโฟ-zheeโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป ๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜noun1pupil of the eyethat in which a man standsunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปcont. var. of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐNEE-kah-shee-gahunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐcont. var.๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ท1the peoplenoun2a peoplenoun3mannoun4personnoun5be a manintransitive verb6be human beingsintransitive verb
๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทNEE-kah-SHEE-gah-thehtransitive verb1cause him to be a human being or manunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทneeโฟ-KSHEHunspec. var.๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป1continuative aspect postverbal marker (indicating ongoing action or state in present, past, or future time) for 2nd singular sitting subject2you are characterized by [the preceding expression, which may be a noun phrase]3you who are4you who sitIn one respect, this term can be thought of almost like how adding -ing to a verb in English indicates an ongoing action. Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 158) that this term "is sometimes used for 2nd sg. subjects that are not sitting; hence it can be regarded as the default 2nd sg. continuative marker."cf๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ทNEE-lohโฟ-zehnee-LOHโฟ-zeharch. var.๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“’๐’ทadjective1scrambled2soft, as mud mixed with much water3miry
๐“๐’ป๐“€๐’ฐอ˜NEE-mahโฟintransitive verb1swimcf๐’น๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป1NEE-neeadjective1cold (used for inanimates only)2cool to the touch3cool, as weather4cool weathercf๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป2NEE-neeunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ปอ˜noun1spring, well (sources of water)2spring3wellunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป1
๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“๐’ทNEE-sgoo-thehnee-SGOO-thehunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐“Ž๐’ทnoun1salt2rock saltsweet waterunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“†๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚nee-SHGOH-shgoharch. var.๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐“Žnoun1martinDorsey notes that this is "a bird of the swallow family."
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทNEE-shoh-dsehnoun1drizzle2mist3gray rain4hazewater - smokecf๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž ๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜nee-DAHโฟnoun1flood2freshet3high waterunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐnee-DAH-pahNEE-DAH-pahnoun1pondround waterunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ทNEE-tsehunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปadjective1cold2feel cold (animate subject)3be cold, as a person or animalThis term is conjugated after ni-. For example, niaโฟtse - I am cold.cf๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป1
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทNEEโฟ-dsehnoun1rump2buttocksWhile this term is found in various sources, the term oโฟbe is preferred.cf๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“’๐’ป ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐNEEโฟ-dseh zee TAHโฟ-kahnoun1bumblebeecf๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ท ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“’๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ท1NEE-thehtransitive verb1allow to liveunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป4-๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ท2NEE-thehtransitive verb1give away2divest oneself of3be out of4be lackingunspec. comp. form of-๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทnee-XOH-dsehNEE-xoh-dseharch. var.๐“๐’ป๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทnoun1ashesunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“ŽNEE-zhoonee-ZHOOarch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐““๐“Ž1rainnoun2rainverbunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž ๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทNEE-zhoo oh-XAH-gehnoun1toad
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž ๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜NEE-zhoo XOH-tahโฟnoun1drizzle2mist3fine raindropssmall raincf๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทNEE-zhoo XOH-dsehnoun1drizzle2mistgray raincf๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž ๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐnee-ZHOO-bahnoun1sleetrainy snowcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐“„๐’ฐ3
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทnee-ZHOO-dsehunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐’ทnoun1riverred water
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ทnee-ZHOO-dseh KAHโฟ-dsehunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐’ท ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ทnoun1plumriver applecf๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐““๐’ปอ˜NEE-zhoo-ZHEEโฟnoun1a rain showersmall rainunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐““๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐“‚อ˜1nohโฟunspec. var.๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ทarch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜1be oldintransitive verb2grow up to adulthoodintransitive verb3matureintransitive verb4grownadjective5olderadjective6adulthoodnoun7grownupsnoun8adultsnoun9old folksnoun10elders in times pastnoun11old onesnoun12advanced agenoun13old agenoun
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ทNOHโฟ-breharch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1eat2eat as when hungry3consumecf๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปNOHโฟ-pah-zheearch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปverb1not to be afraid to face danger2unafraid3fearlessThis term is composed of a verb plus the negator "azhi." Both the term AND azhi need to be conjugated properly.This particular verb is conjugated AFTER the first syllable.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท2๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท1nohโฟ-BEHNOHโฟ-behnoun1palm of the hand2fist3hand4hands5pawThis term is rarely used to express hand in modern Osage. Usually shage is used.cf๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท1
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท2NOHโฟ-pehunspec. var.๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ปarch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐’ท1fear to face dangerintransitive verb2be afraid or scaredintransitive verb3fear seen dangertransitive verb4be afraid oftransitive verb5be scared oftransitive verb6feartransitive verbThis particular verb is conjugated AFTER the first syllable.
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท ๐“Š'๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐnohโฟ-BEH ts'EEโฟ-shahnoun1bent or cramped handunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท1๐“Š'๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท๐’น๐’ปNOHโฟ-peh-heearch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐’ท๐’น๐’ปadjective1hungry2be hungryThis term is inflected after the second syllable. For example, noโฟpeaโฟhi (I am hungry), noโฟpethihi (you are hungry), etc. However, this term commonly appears uninflected. For example, "I am hungry" can also be expressed as noโฟpehi aโฟhe.
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทNOHโฟ-peh-WAH-thehunspec. var.๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐’ท๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ฑ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ทarch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1dangerous (to behold)verb2be scaryverb3make folks fearfulverb4fearful thingnoun5something to be afraid ofnoun6Fearful Onenpropmake folks be afraidunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท2-๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3-๐“๐’ท
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„'๐’ปอ˜nohโฟ-p'EEโฟNOHโฟ-p'eeโฟarch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„'๐’ปอ˜transitive verb1wear around the neck2wear a necklace
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ทNOHโฟ-theharch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1cause to reach maturity2raise or bring upunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜1-๐“๐’ท
๐“‚
๐“‚1oharch. var.๐’ฐ๐“Ž21masculine oral period, used when the one addressed is nearbyMalecf๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐“‚2๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜4
๐“‚2oh1a sign of the masculine imperativeMalecf๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜4
๐“‚อ˜1ohโฟtransitive verb1suffer from2have as an illness3be sick from4wear5use
๐“‚อ˜2ohโฟtransitive verb1do, engage in (an activity)Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 189) that this term has "rare usage."
๐“‚อ˜3ohโฟunspec. var.๐“Žอ˜noun1hazelnuts
๐“‚๐’น๐’ปoh-HEEtransitive verb1beat, conquer, best someone in a game (not used for a race)2win
๐“‚๐’น๐’ป๐“๐’ฐoh-HEE-thah1bathtubnoun2place to bathetransitive verb3place to swimtransitive verbunspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐’น๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ
๐“‚๐’น๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปoh-HEE-thah-tseenoun1bath houseunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐’น๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐’น๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“‚๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทoh-HLAH-beharch. var.๐“Ž๐“๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทnoun1brush2thicket3undergrowth4dense forest5grove6woods
๐“‚๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปoh-HLAH-zheeunspec. var.๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปarch. var.๐“Ž๐“๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปtransitive verb1not to reach to, overtake, etc.2be smaller than3secondary4of less importance5inferior6failure to beat in a race7do something not quite right, do imperfectly, make a poor performance of or fail at8fall short, fail, miss the mark9not up to par, inferior, poor, subpar, inadequateThis term is composed of a verb plus the negator "azhi." Both the term AND azhi need to be conjugated properly.unspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“‚๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ทoh-HLEHunspec. var.๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ท1arch. var.๐“Ž๐“๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1chase2chase away3run off4overtake5reach to
๐“‚๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐’ผ'๐’ฐoh-HLOH-k'ahunspec. var.๐“Ž๐“๐“๐“‚๐’ผ'๐’ฐarch. var.๐“Ž๐“๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ'๐’ฐ1hollow, as a tree or logadjective2hollow tree or lognoun3hollownoun
๐“‚๐’น๐“‚อ˜oh-HOHโฟtransitive verb1cook, prepare (e.g., food)
๐“‚อ˜๐’น๐“ŽOHโฟ-hooOHโฟ-hรผunspec. var.๐“Žอ˜๐’น๐“Žnoun1hazelThis term refers to the hazel tree (or bush), not the eye color.unspec. comp. form of๐“‚อ˜3๐’น๐“Ž1
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜1OH-kahโฟunspec. var.๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1space2room (in the sense of an unoccupied area)
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜2OH-kahโฟoh-KAHโฟtransitive verb1help, help someone with a task, assist, aid
๐“‚๐’ผ'๐’ฐอ˜OH-k'ahโฟoh-k'AHโฟ1put on a programintransitive verb2hold an eventintransitive verb3have a "doings"intransitive verb4act liketransitive verb5actnoun6deednoun7waysnoun8customnoun9personalitynoun10personal characteristicsnoun
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ทoh-GAH-leharch. var.๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ท1face a certain direction
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐoh-KAHโฟ-sgahOH-kahโฟ-sgahunspec. var.๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐarch. var.๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1middle2in the center3at the halfway point4the middle of one5in the middle6in a straight line with another
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ปอ˜oh-KAHโฟ-sgah oh-TSEEโฟarch. var.๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ปอ˜transitive verb1hit the object in the middle2hit the markThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ปอ˜
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐอ˜1OH-gah-shahโฟintransitive verb1take charge of things in general for anotherVerbs beginning in o- often have stress on the next syllable, but when the valence reducer wa- is added, it is absorbed in o- and gains stress.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐอ˜2oh-GAH-shahโฟunspec. var.๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐ1take care of or handle something specific for someonetransitive verb2take charge of, undertake, supervise or have the responsibility for something specific in response to a formal request (e.g., taking care of the food for an event)transitive verb3go on an errandintransitive verb4set out on or undertake a new task under one's chargeintransitive verb
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“„๐’ฐoh-GAH-xpahnoun1Quapaw Indians
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ท1oh-KEE-ehtransitive verb1converse with2interview3talk with or to4call on the telephoneQuintero notes on page 170 of her Osage Dictionary that this term was, "originally a reciprocal form 'speak with each other, converse', but not used regularly as a transitive form."unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ท2oh-KEE-ehnoun1get-together2meeting of a group of people to converseunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐“‡๐’ทoh-GEE-pshehtransitive verb1follow one's own2be true to one's own3obey one's ownunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐“‚๐“„๐“‡๐’ท
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐“Š๐’ทoh-KEE-sdsehnoun1half (of anything)2half dollar
๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐“Š๐’ทoh-KEE-tsehnoun1tribe other than Osage2enemy3stranger
๐“‚๐’พ๐“Ž๐“๐“‚๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐOH-kyรผ-thoh-hlaharch. var.๐“Ž๐’พ๐“Ž๐“๐“Ž๐“๐“๐’ฐnoun1tunic
๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜oh-LAHโฟtransitive verb1put into2place inside of3pour round items into (e.g., fruit into pies)4add items to cooking5pour liquid intocf๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-
๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท1OH-lahโฟ-kehnoun1hat, head cover, item worn on the headunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท2
๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท2oh-LAHโฟ-keh1wear on the head, put on the head, don as a hattransitive verb2with the head coveredadjective
๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปoh-LAH-zheeunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. var. of๐“‚๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปoh-LAHโฟ-zhiunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. var. of๐“‚๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ท2oh-LEHarch. var.๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1put a curvilinear object, book, paper, etc., into a long drawer2stand an object in a room, as to put a tall stove into a room, or a tall object into a barrelcf๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-
๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜oh-LEEโฟtransitive verb1sit incf๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐“‚๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐOH-mahโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“‚๐“€๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐadjective1easy2cheap3inexpensive
๐“‚๐“€๐’ฒ๐’ผ๐’ฐ2oh-MAHโฟ-eeโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“‚๐“€๐’ฒ๐’ผ๐’ฐ1noun1year
๐“‚๐“€๐’ป๐““๐’ทoh-MEE-zhehunspec. var.๐“‚๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐““๐’ทnoun1blanket2quilt3bedclothes4bedding5rug6carpet7mattress8palletcf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“€๐’ปอ˜3unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐“€๐’ปอ˜3๐““๐’ฐอ˜1
๐“‚๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜oh-NAHโฟ-zheeโฟarch. var.๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜transitive verb1stand in anythingunspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐“‚๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ทOH-nohโฟ-brehnoun1groceries
๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚oh-BAH-zoharch. var.๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“Žnoun1outside corner or angle
๐“‚๐“„๐’ทoh-PEHOH-pehunspec. var.๐“‚๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ปอ˜transitive verb1enter or go in/into2enter formally (as into a peyote meeting)
๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ทOHโฟ-behnoun1hip2hips3tail4buttocks5buttocks or rumpcf๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐“‚๐“„๐“‡๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปoh-PSHAH-zheetransitive verb1disobeyThis term is composed of a verb plus the negator "azhi." Both the term AND azhi need to be conjugated properly.unspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐“„๐“‡๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“‚๐“„๐“‡๐’ทoh-PSHEHtransitive verb1obey2follow3heed
๐“‚๐“„๐“๐’ฐ2oh-BXAHadverb1down the middle
๐“‚๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜1oh-PXAHโฟtransitive verb1follow (as a path)2go through or down (as a road)
๐“‚๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜2OH-pxahโฟunspec. var.๐“‚๐“„๐“๐’ฐ1noun1elk
๐“‚๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’น๐’ฐOH-pxahโฟ hahnoun1elk skinunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜2๐’น๐’ฐ1
๐“‚๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜OH-pxahโฟ heeโฟ eh-GOHโฟadjective1light brown2dun coloredlike the color of elkunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜2๐’น๐’ปอ˜3๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐“‚๐“†๐’ผ๐’ปOH-skeenoun1arch of the footcf๐“†๐’ป๐“‚๐“†๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ป๐“‚๐“†๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“‚๐“†๐“Žoh-Sรœarch. var.๐“Ž๐“†๐“Žnoun1seed2graincf๐“†๐“Ž1
๐“‚๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐoh-SHDAHnoun1yard2lawn
๐“‚๐“‡๐“Š๐’ทoh-SHDSEHunspec. var.๐“‚๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“‚๐“‡๐’ต๐’ท1remainintransitive verb2be left or left overintransitive verb3leave (as leftovers)transitive verb4sparetransitive verb5remaindernoun6restnoun7leftover amountnoun
๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜oh-TAHโฟ-nahโฟunspec. var.๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ1between2in between3the space between things
๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ฐoh-TAH-zahadjective1good looking2handsome3beautiful4very pretty
๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปoh-TAH-zah-zheeadjective1ugly2homely3not pretty or handsomeunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ฐ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทoh-DSEHtransitive verb1look for or search for something or someone (for one's own purposes, not because it or he/she was previously lost)
๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ทoh-DSEH-zhehnoun1urinalunspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท
๐“‚๐“Š๐’ปอ˜oh-TSEEโฟarch. var.๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ปอ˜transitive verb1strike, beat, or hit an objectcf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปอ˜
๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐOHโฟ-thahunspec. var.๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1throw away2throw3leave or quit someone4discard someone or something5toss outcf๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ท
๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐoh-THAH-hahunspec. var.๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ1follow (e.g., a path, a person, God's word, a car, or a horse)transitive verb2follow, either directly, or some time aftertransitive verb3accompanytransitive verb4be behindintransitive verb5be attached to the backintransitive verb6be hanging (on the back of or behind something else)intransitive verb
๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท1oh-THAH-gehtransitive verb1tell (e.g., news, stories)2relate3narrate4recite5state6proclaim7inform8say sounspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2OH-thah-geh1tell thingsintransitive verb2informintransitive verb3storynoun4talenoun5legendnoun6narrativenoun7telling of somethingnoun8reporting of newsnounVerbs beginning in o- often have stress on the next syllable, but when the valence reducer wa- is added, it is absorbed in o- and gains stress.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทOH-thah-geh wah-LEH-zehnoun1newspaper2letter3magazinedocument with writings that tells thingsunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Š๐’ท1oh-THAH-shdsehtransitive verb1leave by mouth (e.g., remaining food)unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“‚๐“‡๐“Š๐’ท
๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Š๐’ท2OH-thah-shdseh1lunchnoun2food taken home from a feastnoun3leave some as a remainder by mouthintransitive verbunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“‚๐“‡๐“Š๐’ท
๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ทOHโฟ-thehtransitive verb1throw away2discard3leave behind4remove, as from office5quit someone6divorce or separate fromcf๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐ
๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทoh-THEE-k'ehtransitive verb1drop something into (e.g., eyedrops into eyes)
๐“‚๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทoh-THEEโฟ-kehtransitive verb1catch (a person or an animal)2grasp3hug4embrace5take or have hold of6take hold of someone's body part
๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ปoh-THEE-neenoun1umbrella
๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐoh-THEE-nee ZHEEโฟ-kahnoun1parasolunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐOH-thee-sahโฟ-hahintransitive verb1flutter
๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ปoh-THEE-sheetransitive verb1wrap2cover (for a tipi, sweat house, pillow, etc.)unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜oh-THEE-dahโฟtransitive verb1rein a horse that is running2restrain, as pulling the reinsunspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3
๐“‚๐“๐“‚๐’น๐’ฐoo-THOO-haharch. var.๐“Ž๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐadverb1almost2nearlycf๐’น๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“๐“‚๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“‚๐“๐“‚๐’น๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทoh-THOH-hah-gehadjective1more2last3final
๐“‚๐“๐“‚๐“„๐“‡๐’ทoh-THOH-pshehnoun1baby board of any type2cradleboard3cradle of any type
๐“‚๐“๐“‚๐“‡๐’ปoh-THOH-sheeunspec. var.๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ปอ˜adjective1in the way2in front of and blocking
๐“‚๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1oh-THOH-tahunspec. var.๐“‚๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1adjective1straight up
๐“‚๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2OH-thoh-tahโฟunspec. var.๐“‚๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ21behaveintransitive verb2straightadjective3virtuousadjective4behaviornoun5good behaviornoun6acting with rectitude (may refer to conduct of the moment or to long-term behavior)noun
๐“‚๐“๐’ทOH-wehnoun1groceries2garden3cultivated area4field planted for harvest5greens6vegetables7produce
๐“‚๐“๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปOH-weh-tseeoh-WEH-tseenoun1grocery storeunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐“๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“‚๐“๐’ทOH-xehnoun1burial place2graveunspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐“๐’ท1
๐“‚๐“๐’ท ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜OH-xeh mahโฟ-ZHAHโฟnoun1burial groundunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐“๐’ท1๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜
๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐOH-xee-thahnoun1deathunspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ1
๐“‚๐“๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทoh-XBAH-theh1fall from a heightintransitive verb2get lostintransitive verb3become lostintransitive verb4be lostintransitive verb5lose (something specific or someone specific)transitive verbThis particular term is listed as a verb, but it is conjugated as an adjective.
๐“‚๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐOH-xdahadjective1precious2dear or beloved3valuable4marvelous5pleasing6mysterious7lovable8important9special10right11respectable
๐“‚๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทOH-xdah GAH-xehtransitive verb1hold sacred2consider precious3regard as holy4prize highly5hold a thing as precious or valuableThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.cf๐“‚๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐“‚๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทOH-xdah-thehtransitive verb1be fond of a person2like๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‚๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ท.I like my school-teacher.3make precious, special, or importantcf๐“‚๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“๐’ท
๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜OH-zhahโฟ1lie abed, lie downverb2lie down intransitive verb3bed, place one lies innouncf๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐““๐’ฐอ˜1unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐““๐’ฐอ˜1
๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทOH-zhahโฟ-kehoh-ZHAHโฟ-kehnoun1road, highway, thoroughfare, route, path, pathway, orbit
๐“‚๐““๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปoh-ZHEH-tseenoun1bathroom, toilet room, john, water closet, outhouseunspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐““๐’ท1๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“‚๐““๐“‚oh-ZHOHnoun1lowland2low wooded level
๐“‚๐““๐“Žoh-ZHOOoh-ZHรœ1put intransitive verb2pour or serve liquids or small solids such as beanstransitive verb3pour for someonetransitive verb4plant or sow (e.g., seed in the ground)transitive verbQuintero adds (Osage Dictionary, page 181) "'put in' plants".5receptaclenoun6containernoun7bottlenoun8cupnoun9bowlnoun10jarnoun11shakernoun12holder (for pourable dry or liquid substances)nounWhen used as a noun describe the kind of container, Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 181) that "ooลพรบ follows the noun naming the filler substance."
๐“„
๐“„๐’ฐ1pahnoun1nose2snout3protuberance4bulge5mound
๐“„๐’ฐ2pahadjective1bitter
๐“„๐’ฐ3bahnoun1snow
๐“„๐’ฐ4bah1positional article for plural nonsubjectcf๐’ผ๐’ท2๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“„๐’ท1๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ5pahnoun1head
๐“„๐’ฐอ˜bahโฟintransitive verb1holler2yell3scream4shout
๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’น๐“Ž๐“๐’ทbah HOO-theh1snow, snowfall, snow coming down, falling snownoun2snowintransitive verbunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3
๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทpah ee-TAH-xehnoun1tip of the nosecf๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐“Ž๐““๐’ท ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปPAH gah-ZHEEtransitive verb1blow one's noseunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-
๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐpah DOH-kahnoun1Comanche (tribe or tribal member)2Kiowa (tribe or tribal member)'wet noses' or 'dew on the head'cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜bah-BRAHโฟarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜transitive verb1make a bad odor arise from a corpse, etc., by pushing against it with a stick, etc.unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ1BAH-brah-k'aharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ2transitive verb1flatten by cutting2make flat by using a sharp edge3plane (as wood with a woodplane)4make a piece of wood have a flat surface by cutting it with a knife, or sawcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ2bah-BRAH-k'aharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ1transitive verb1plane a flat surface on a board or piece of woodcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ด๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท1BAH-brah-zeharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท1transitive verb1slit or cut open a skin, etc., by drawing a knife blade across itcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท2bah-BRAH-zeharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท2transitive verb1slit or cut open a skin by pushing the point of a knife along itcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ1BAH-breh-kaharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ1transitive verb1cut meat in thin slices for drying, etc.cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ2bah-BREH-kaharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ2transitive verb1make thin by planningcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ท๐“’๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜bah-BREH-zah-thahโฟarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜transitive verb1make droop, as a plant by pushing or punching (with the end of the stick held firmly against the object)unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ด๐’ท๐“’๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. var. of๐’ด๐’ท๐“’๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ด๐“‚อ˜๐“†๐’ทbah-BROHโฟ-seharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“†๐’ทtransitive verb1make ice, etc., give a crunching sound by pushing it with a stick, etc., held firmly against itcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ด๐“‚อ˜๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ2bah-HAHtransitive verb1show, exhibit an objectunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜bah-HAHโฟunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ1transitive verb1raise2hold up3raise any object (light or heavy) by pushing or burrowingcf๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ทpah-HAHโฟ-leharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ท1first2first in line3at the outset4from the beginning5before
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“๐“Š๐’ปpah-HAHโฟ-leh-xdseearch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“๐“Š๐’ป1the very first2at the very firstunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท-๐“๐“Š๐’ป
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ทbah-HEHnoun1hill2bluff3high hill4mountainDorsey notes that this is an archaic term, and that the modern term is baxo.cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป1bah-HEEnoun1diamonds (suit in a deck of cards)cf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ป๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜2๐“„๐’ท ๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป3bah-HEEunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ปอ˜3transitive verb1pick or gather from the ground, as fruit, vegetables, etc.2pick or gather (e.g., fruit, flowers)3collect together or pick up (many small, scattered things)4sort (e.g., beans, clothing to be laundered)unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ปอ˜1pah-HEEโฟunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป2adjective1sharp
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ปอ˜2PAH-heeโฟnoun1porcupine
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ปbah-HLEEunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ปverb1get a splinter in the flesh, causing the latter to suppurateunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ป
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทbah-HLOH-geharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1punch or thrust an awl or tined instrument (as a pitchfork, fork), into an objectunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทbah-HLOH-dseharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทtransitive verb1flesh a hidecf๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ทbah-HOH-leharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“๐’ทverb1bend over2bow the head3lean forward4stoopunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜bah-HOH-tahโฟarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜transitive verb1make an animal cry or roar by pushing with the end of a stick, etc., or by stabbingunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Žpah-Hรœnoun1the hair of a boy's head below the cresthead hairunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ5๐’น๐“Ž2unspec. var. of๐’น๐’ปอ˜2
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทbah-Hรœ-dsehtransitive verb1to point the muzzle of a gun lowerunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’น๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐBAH-k'ahunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐnoun1cottonwood2cottonwood tree
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜BAH-gahโฟtransitive verb1cut with a knife lengthwise on the surface of a piece of wood2whittle with a knifeunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1BAH-k'ah-k'ah-behtransitive verb1cut notches in an object with a knife or sawThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท2bah-k'AH-k'ah-behtransitive verb1make notches in an object by pushing repeatedly with a knifeThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1BAH-k'ah-behtransitive verb1cut a notch in an object with a knife or sawcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท2bah-k'AH-behtransitive verb1make a notch in an object by pushing it with a knife-point, or the end of a spear, etc., held firmly against itcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท1BAH-geh-geh-behtransitive verb1cut notches in an object with a knife or sawThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท2bah-GEH-geh-behtransitive verb1make notches in an object by pushing repeatedly against it with the end of a stick, spear, knife, etc.This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท1BAH-geh-behtransitive verb1cut a notch in an object with a knife or sawcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท2bah-GEH-behtransitive verb1make a notch in an object, by pushing it with a knife-point, or the end of a stick, spear, etc., held firmly against itcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐอ˜bah-KEE-lah-shahโฟarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐอ˜transitive verb1turn an object upside down by pushing with the end of a stick, etc., held firmly against itunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“Š๐’ทbah-GEE-dseh1make a creaking or squeaking sound by pushingtransitive verb2play music on an instrumentintransitive verb3play a fiddletransitive verb4fiddlenoun5musical instrument, pianonoun6musicnoununspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ๐’ป๐“Š๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐbah-KEE-thah-hahtransitive verb1separate two objects by pushing against them with the end of a stick, spear, knife, etc.2push apart two objects with a stick or polecf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ทBAH-gee-xehtransitive verb1cut all around a piece of wood once, with a knife, making an indentation2cut or saw a long line across the grainunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚bah-k'OHunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜1dig (e.g., a grave)transitive verb2stoop over (a little)intransitive verbcf๐’ผ'๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทbah-KOH-geharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1make a hollow sound or reverberation by pushing at the ground, a wall, floor, box, etc.unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทbah-GOH-dseharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทtransitive verb1probe, as a bone, for marrowunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1bah-KSHEEโฟ-dsehtransitive verb1spear or push at an object, and miss it, because the weapon glides by, or on account of the dodging of the person or animal2scrape a hide with a knife after the removal of the hair3dress pine boards, etc.cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2BAH-ksheeโฟ-dsehtransitive verb1fail in cutting with a knife, because the latter slips by the object, without touching it, or because the object eludes the blowcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐbah-LAH-shaharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐtransitive verb1turn the soil over, root up the ground, as hogs dounspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ1BAH-lahโฟ-thaharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ1transitive verb1fail in cutting or sawing, missing the object2make a mistake in cutting with a knife, or in sawingcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ป-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ2bah-LAHโฟ-thaharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ2transitive verb1push at an object, and miss doing what was intended2thrust at a foe, and miss him, because of his dodgingcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ป-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทBAH-leh-geh1shatter by cutting or using a sharp edgetransitive verb2hatchintransitive verbcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท1bah-LEH-zehBAH-leh-zehtransitive verb1make an object striped by writing, pushing, etc.2write in lines, as in a book3write something or make one's mark upon something4vote5vote for or against something or someoneMost verbs using instrumental prefixes have the stress on the second syllable in their base forms (third-person singular). However, this entry either has a second pronunciation variant that has stress on the first syllable, or simply only has stress on the first syllable.cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท2BAH-leh-zeharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ท2transitive verb1cut stripes or rows on wood with a knifecf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ทBAH-leh-zheharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐““๐’ท1transitive verb1make an object spotted by cutting with a knife, or by sawingcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท2bah-LEH-zheharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐““๐’ท2transitive verb1make an object spotted by writing, sewing, or by pushing it with the end of a stick, etc., held firmly against itcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜bah-LOHโฟ-theeโฟunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐“ƒarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜transitive verb1enrage or make furious by pushing at with a stick, etc., held firmly against the person or animalunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜
๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐“ŽBAH-lรผarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐“Žtransitive verb1shell off grains of green corn by cutting them with a knifecf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“Ž2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜bah-MAHโฟtransitive verb1file2remove the outer skins or bran from grains of corn which have been boiled in lye, by rubbing them3grate, as a nutmeg4push an axe on a motionless grindstone5sharpen a scythe, by pushing the hone or rasp first along one side, then along the othercf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ปbah-MAHโฟ-sheeunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปtransitive verb1lift, hold up (e.g., a picture in front of a group of people in an auditorium)2raise (e.g., a flag or a window)3raise any object by pushing it with the end of a stick, etc., held firmly against itcf๐“๐“Ž๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ป
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ป ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ทbah-MAHโฟ-shee THEH-thehtransitive verb1raise any object by pushing it with the end of a stick, etc., held firmly against it, with the idea of sudden action, and sending the object further away than would otherwise be done with bamaโฟshi aloneThis entry is composed of more than one word. EVERY word must be conjugated as needed.unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ป๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท-๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ทbah-NEE-lohโฟ-zeharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“’๐’ทtransitive verb1make mud soft or miry by pushing a stick into it for some timeunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทBAH-bah-BAH-xehtransitive verb1cut a rope, cord, etc., in pieces with a knife (blade)This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1BAH-bah-xehtransitive verb1cut a cord or a rope with a knife2cut a cord or rope once with a knife (blade)This instrumental prefix is one of three (ba- (cutting motion), bo- (force), and da- (extreme temperature)) that has stress if it is the first syllable of a word. Noting this can be helpful since ba- can be confused with other instrumental prefixes that are spelled the same (e.g., ba- (by pushing)), but have stress on the following syllable.cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท2bah-BAH-xehtransitive verb1break or cut a rope or cord, with the point of a knife or stick held firmly against itcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“†๐’ปอ˜bah-BEH-seeโฟtransitive verb1turn the edge of any sharp tool by thrusting it against any hard objectunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“‡๐’ปอ˜1BAH-beh-sheeโฟtransitive verb1bend a knife-blade by cutting with itcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“‡๐’ปอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“‡๐’ปอ˜2bah-BEH-sheeโฟtransitive verb1bend any flat object, as a knife-point, by pushing with itcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“‡๐’ปอ˜1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‚bah-BOHunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Žintransitive verb1sink2lower3go down (e.g., the sun when setting)4down-hill5over the edge of a bluff
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทbah-PXOH-keharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1make the ground give forth a deadened sound by thrusting at it2stab a person or animal, running the knife or spear to the hilt, making a thudcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐbah-SAH-sahtransitive verb1dice by cutting over and overcut repeatedly by pushing down onThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“†๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ปBAH-sahโฟ-dseenoun1north
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚bah-SAH-thoharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žtransitive verb1make rattle, by pushing against, as the tail of a rattlesnakeunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ท1bah-SEHtransitive verb1cut up (e.g., meat or potatoes)2cut into pieces (e.g., a cake)3cut off by using a pushing motion4break, as bread, or meat, by pushing against it with the end of a stick, etc., or a knife pointcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐“†๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐“†๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“†๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“†๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ท2BAH-sehtransitive verb1cut with a sharp edge2cut hair with a knife3cut bread, meat, clothing, sticks, etc., with a knifecf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐“†๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“†๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“†๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐“†๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทbah-SEE-gehBAH-see-gehunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท1push or thrust at something and cause pieces to fly out in all directionstransitive verb2splattertransitive verb3splatterintransitive verb4spraytransitive verb5sprayintransitive verb6splashtransitive verb7splashintransitive verb8squirttransitive verb9squirtintransitive verb10splintertransitive verb11splinterintransitive verb12cause to fly out into piecestransitive verb13fly out in piecesintransitive verbMost verbs using instrumental prefixes have the stress on the second syllable in their base forms (third-person singular). However, this entry either has a second pronunciation variant that has stress on the first syllable, or simply only has stress on the first syllable.cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐbah-SGAH-hahtransitive verb1thrust a stick, etc., into mudcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ4
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทbah-SGAH-behtransitive verb1thrust a stick, etc., once into mud, etc.cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ4unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทbah-SGEH-behtransitive verb1scrape by pushing with the end of a stick, etc., held firmly against the objectcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐBAH-skoo-hahbah-SKOO-hahadverb1alongside2beside3adjacent4parallel (to)
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“‚๐“๐’ทbah-SOH-weharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1make corn rattle by pushing the ears into a bag2make rattle by pushing, as the tail of a rattlesnake3make ice, etc., give a crunching sound, by pushing at itunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“†๐“‚๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“„๐’ฐอ˜bah-SPAHโฟtransitive verb1touch with the fingers2nudge3punch4push one with the end of a stick, etc., held against him, so as to attract his attentioncf๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท1BAH-stseh-gehtransitive verb1gash the skin, etc., once by drawing a knife over itcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท2bah-STSEH-gehtransitive verb1slit or gash the skin by pushing the hand, etc., against a splinter, or by pushing a stick lengthwise along the hand, without penetrating the fleshcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทBAH-stseh-stseh-gehtransitive verb1gash the skin, clothing, etc., repeatedly by drawing a knife over the objectThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž1pah-SOOpah-Sรœnoun1tip or point of an object
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž2BAH-sรผnoun1hail
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚bah-SHAH-thoharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žtransitive verb1make a splashing sound by thrusting into watercf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทbah-SHGOH-shgoh-dseharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทtransitive verb1make many dents or depressions in wood, the ground, etc., by pushing very rapidly, as hogs do in rooting up the groundThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทbah-SHGOH-dseharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทtransitive verb1indent in a single place, as wood or the ground, as when the latter is rooted up by a hogunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทbah-SHOHโฟ-keharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Žอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1bruise fine, crush to powder by pushing (with the end of a stick, etc., held firmly against the object)2root up the ground, as hogs doDorsey notes that this act of crushing is done after baxuxe, which is the initial breaking of a small or thin object, requiring little force (such as a pecan).cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐbah-SHOHโฟ-thaharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Žอ˜๐“๐’ฐtransitive verb1push the end of a stick, etc., against a vessel causing some of its contents to be spilt, without upsetting the vesselcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐBAH-shpah-shpahtransitive verb1cut, as meat, in small pieces with a knifeThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ท2bah-SHPEHtransitive verb1punch or saw off a piece of an object: referring to what was never stuck on, but was always part of the object2push a piece out of the edge of an object, by holding the end of a stick, etc., firmly against itcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ท3unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ท3BAH-shpehtransitive verb1detach a piece from the surface of an object by cutting2cut off the skin, and some of the potato before it is cookedcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“Ž1bah-SHPOObah-SHPรœunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ท1noun1cut corn2fresh corn cut off the cobcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“Ž2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“„๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“Ž2BAH-shpรผtransitive verb1shell off grains of green corn by cutting them with a knifecf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“Ž1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“„๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐbah-SHDAH-hah1make smooth by planingtransitive verb2to be swollen till free from wrinkles, or till smoothcf๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“Ž-1๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทbah-SHDAH-dsehtransitive verb1thrust the hand, a knife point, or the end of a stick, pitchfork, etc., under an object, so as to lift it quickly and throw it off2play ball with the tabesucf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“†๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐbah-SHDOHโฟ-kaharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“Žอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐtransitive verb1soften by pushing on2thrust a stick, etc., into a hole at a soft object, as at an animal covered with hair, or to see if the soft object is thereunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐPAH-dahnoun1egg2egg (of any sort)
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1BAH-dahโฟ1when2andDorsey notes that for this term, "It often connects verbs in the pl., but sometimes it refers to the 3rd. sing."
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2bah-DAHโฟtransitive verb1push off or awaycf๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ทPAH-dah NEE-lohโฟ-zehnoun1scrambled eggsunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜PAH-dah oh-LEEโฟnoun1womb of an animalunspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐPAH-dah XOO-hahnoun1eggshell (the shell of an egg of any kind)unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐““๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜PAH-dah ZHEH-lahโฟarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐“๐“‚อ˜noun1omletteunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜bah-DAHโฟ-hahโฟtransitive verb1dull by pushing, as the horns of an oxunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทbah-DAH-kah-dsehadjective1be hot all over, as when one has a feverunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐBAH-dah-pahtransitive verb1cut an object round: refers to cutting out lariats from a buffalo hide, as the knife is drawn around repeatedly, beginning at the outer edge, and gradually nearing the centerunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐPAH-dah-sgahnoun1egg whitewhite of eggunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ1BAH-dah-ts'eh-gahtransitive verb1cut fresh meat thin that it may soon dry2make cornstalks wither by cutting with a knifecf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ2bah-DAH-ts'eh-gahtransitive verb1benumb by pushing with a stick held firmly against the limbcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ปPAH-dah-zeenoun1egg yolkyellow of eggunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ป
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท1bah-DAH-zhehtransitive verb1blister, as the hands, by pushing or punching with the end of a stick, etc.unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท2bah-DAH-zhehverb1puffed up2inflated3swollen๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐHe was swollen up to this size.
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปbah-DAH-zheetransitive verb1extinguish a fire by pushing with the end of a stick, etc.unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐““๐’ทbah-DOH-zheharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐““๐’ทtransitive verb1pierce a sore, and let out the pus or waterunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐““๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปbah-TSAH-keetransitive verb1thrust a stick into mud holes, containing water, which flies out with a "swish!"unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1BAH-dsehbah-DSEHnoun1boat2canoe
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2bah-TSEHtransitive verb1sewunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท3bah-TSEHnoun1a clump of young trees springing from a common root
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท ๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทbah-DSEH PEH-dsehnoun1steamboatfire boat
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐbah-DSEH ZHEEโฟ-kahnoun1pirogue2small boatunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ปอ˜bah-ts'EEโฟunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ป1stoop over (as to touch one's toes)intransitive verb2bend downintransitive verb3crookedadjectivecf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐“‚
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ทbah-TSEE-tsee-zhehtransitive verb1crawl, as a snake does, making crackling sounds as it moves over twigsunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ท2
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐“’๐’ทbah-DSEE-zehtransitive verb1move an object by pushing it with a stick, etc.cf๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐“‚bah-ts'OHintransitive verb1stoop overcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ปอ˜
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐbah-DSรœ-thahtransitive verb1wear small holes in clothing, etc., by planing, pushing with a stick, etc.unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทbah-THEHBAH-thehnoun1winter
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜PAH-theeโฟunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฒnoun1Pawnee2Pawnee (tribe or tribal member)3Kiowa (tribe or tribal member)4western tribe or tribal member (refers to any tribe from the western United States)cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทbah-THEEโฟ-kehtransitive verb1root up clean, as hogs do2punch with a sharp-pointed stick, or to write with a sharp-pointed pencil till its point becomes worn downunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐbah-THEE-tahadjective1last
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚BAH-thohunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜arch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žnoun1locust2tree-locust3insect
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ1BAH-thohโฟ-bah-haharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ1transitive verb1separate two objects by cutting them apart with a knifecf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ2
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ2bah-THOHโฟ-baharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ2transitive verb1make two objects separate by pushing at them with a stick, or knife point, held firmly against themcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ2
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ1bah-XAH-gahtransitive verb1make a hide soft by pushingunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ2bah-XAH-gahtransitive verb1make rough by pushing2filecf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐbah-XAH-wahtransitive verb1bare, as the arm, by pushing up the sleevecf๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทBAH-xehadjective1broken or cut cord, rope, or string
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปbah-XEEtransitive verb1push to awaken or make active2activate by pushing onunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐPAH-xeeโฟ-nahโฟ-TAHnoun1omentum2caul
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ทbah-XEE-dsehunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทintransitive verb1sweat2perspire
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1bah-XOHarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žnoun1hill2bluff3high hill4mountain5ridge6corner๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐfour-cornered7angleQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 191) that this term is "rare." Dorsey notes on his vocabulary slip for this term that it is a "modern word."cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜bah-XOHโฟarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žอ˜transitive verb1break a long object by pushing2break off by pushing (e.g., a limb)3break off a branch, etc., by pushing with a stick, etc.cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“‚อ˜
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚ ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Žbah-XOH pah-Sรœarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Žnoun1sharp peakunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚ ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž๐“†๐“Žbah-XOH pah-Sรœ-sรผarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž๐“†๐“Žnoun1succession of sharp peaks2chain or range of hillsThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐbah-XOH DOH-baharch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž ๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐadjective1four corneredunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทBAH-xoh-dsehnoun1Ioway or Iowa Indians (a tribe living in Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma and in earlier days in Iowa)gray snowcf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“๐’ทbah-XOH-wehunspec. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐’ทarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1push along2push someone or something steadily (making the person or object move along)3make an object, as a book on a table, slide or slip along by pushing it4make the sound heard when one slides or pushes a book, etc., along on a table, etc., or when one scrapes a hideMost verbs using instrumental prefixes have the stress on the second syllable in their base forms (third-person singular). However, this entry either has a second pronunciation variant that has stress on the first syllable, or simply only has stress on the first syllable.unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“‚๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜bah-XTAHโฟtransitive verb1push or thrust the end of a stick, etc., against a barrel or other vessel containing a liquid, forcing it over, and spilling its contentsunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Š๐’ทbah-XTSEHtransitive verb1tie up into a bundle or sheafunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทbah-Xรœ-xehtransitive verb1break by pushing, as any small or thin object, requiring little force, as a pecan nutcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท1bah-ZEHnoun1breast2udder3mamma or female breast
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท2PAH-zehnoun1evening2latter part of the afternoon, near sunset
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท ๐’น๐“ŽBAH-zeh HOOnoun1pine wood2pine treeunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“Ž1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทbah-ZEH ee-TAH-xehnoun1nipple2teatunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท1๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ปbah-ZEH-neenoun1milkbreast liquid OR breast waterunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท1๐“๐’ป1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปbah-ZEH-nee sah-GEEnoun1cheesecf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ป ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท1๐“๐’ป1๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“†๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“๐’ทbah-ZEH-nee SKOO-thehnoun1sweet milkunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท1๐“๐’ป1๐“†๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ปbah-ZEH-nee WEH-leenoun1butter2creammilk greaseunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท1๐“๐’ป1๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ป
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ป ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปbah-ZEH-nee WEH-lee sah-GEEnoun1cheesehardened creamcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚1bah-ZOHarch. var.๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“Žnoun1pokeweedLa Flesche notes (A Dictionary of the Osage Language, page 20) that "This is similar to the Indian poke used as an emetic."Veratrum viride2inedible red berry that grows in the woods
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚2BAH-zohnoun1finger2score or point(s) in a game
๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜bah-ZOH eh-GOHโฟadjective1maroon2dark red colorresembling berriescf๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚1๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚1๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท1BAH-zhah-gehtransitive verb1enlarge a hole or split by cutting with a knifeunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐““๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2bah-ZHAH-gehtransitive verb1enlarge a hole or split by pushing with the end of a stick, etc.unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐““๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1BAH-zhah-behtransitive verb1peel and split with a knife, as fruit, bark, or vegetablesDorsey notes that "This is used when the knife is pulled or drawn towards the agent."cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท2bah-ZHAH-behtransitive verb1scrape off by thrusting, as the hair and skin of an animal, when an ox gores it2scrape off the flesh, as a splinter does when stuck into it3peel or pare, as a potato, by pushing the knife from the agent4cut off the skin or bark, by pushing the knife from himcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1BAH-zhah-tahtransitive verb1brand hogs, etc., as white men do, by cutting out the tip of each ear, leaving it forkedDorsey notes that "This is not done by Indians."cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐““๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐““๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2bah-ZHAH-tahtransitive verb1make an object forked by pushing with the end of a stick, etc., held firmly against the objectcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐““๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐““๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปbah-ZHEEtransitive verb1make furious or crazy with pain by stabbingunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜bah-ZHEEโฟtransitive verb1push into a hole with a pole, knife, etc., as at a raccoon2push at a person, or animal, in order to attract attentioncf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“„๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐“Ž๐““๐’ท ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทpah-ZHรœ-zheh ee-TAH-xehnoun1tip of the nosecf๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐’ท1beh1positional article for a plural entity in nonrandom arrangementcf๐’ผ๐’ท2๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ4๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“„๐’ท2beh1springtimenoun2springnoun3be springintransitive verb
๐“„๐’ท3beh1who2who?3whom4to who(m)5whose turn?6anybody7anyone8nobody9no one
๐“„๐’ท4pehnoun1forehead
๐“„๐’ท ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐBEH EE-tah1whose'who owns [it]?' or 'to whom does it belong?'unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ท3๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ท ๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐBEH thah-hahnoun1diamonds (suit in a deck of cards)cf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ป๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜2๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป1๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2
๐“„๐’ท๐“†๐’ฐอ˜beh-SAHโฟtransitive verb1fold an object nicely
๐“„๐’ท๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ปBEH-shgee1everybody2nobody3anybody
๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทPEH-dsehnoun1fire
๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท ๐““๐’ฐอ˜PEH-dseh zhahโฟnoun1firewoodunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ปPEH-dseh-neenoun1liquor2whiskeyfire waterunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป1
๐“„๐’ท๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐPEH-thohโฟ-bahunspec. var.๐“„๐’ท๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐadjective1seven
๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ทPEH-xehnoun1gourd2gourd rattle
๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ทPEH-zhehnoun1weed2weeds3sage4sage bush5sagebrush6grass7hay
๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท ๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜PEH-zheh brahโฟ THAH-leeโฟnoun1sweet-smelling grass
๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐPEH-zheh mahโฟ-KAHnoun1teaweed medicinecf๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ป1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ปPEH-zheh-neenoun1teaweed-watercf๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ป1
๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜PEH-zheh-nee NAHโฟ-xeh oh-LAHโฟnoun1iced teaweed-water with ice put inunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ป1๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-
๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚PEH-zheh-TOH-hohnoun1lettuceunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚
๐“„๐’ป๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜bee-HOH-tahโฟtransitive verb1blowing a wind instrumentunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ป-unspec. var. of๐“„๐“Ž-1๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“„๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜PEE-gee-k'ohโฟtransitive verb1repeat and try again after failing to make repairs on worn clothing or broken toolsThe standard conjugation is done after the pi.To date, only three terms use "pi." This term is used more frequently in related langauges such as Ponca and Otoe-Missouria. The idea of "pi" refers to "good" in those languages, and the usage here seems to approximate that idea.
๐“„๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐbee-LAHโฟ-thahtransitive verb1missing hold of a rabbit which is pressed to the groundcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ป-unspec. var. of๐“„๐“Ž-1*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ป๐“‚อ˜PEE-ohโฟtransitive verb1know how to do something2learn3be skilled at or expert in4know how to do or make anything correctly5expert6skillfulTo date, only three terms use "pi." This term is used more frequently in related langauges such as Ponca and Otoe-Missouria. The idea of "pi" refers to "good" in those languages, and the usage here seems to approximate that idea.unspec. comp. form of๐“‚อ˜2
๐“„๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปbee-DAH-zheetransitive verb1extinguish2cause to become extinctcf๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ป-unspec. var. of๐“„๐“Ž-1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“„๐’ป๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐbee-TSEH-gahtransitive verb1polish2make brightunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ป-unspec. var. of๐“„๐“Ž-1๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ป๐“Š๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐbee-DSOO-thahbee-DSรœ-thahtransitive verb1wear clothes into shreds, or ragsunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ป-unspec. var. of๐“„๐“Ž-1๐“Š๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ
๐“„๐’ป๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทbee-THEEโฟ-keh1wear (something) down to nothingtransitive verb2worn downadjective3threadbareadjectiveunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ป-unspec. var. of๐“„๐“Ž-1๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท1
๐“„๐’ป๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜bee-THOH-tahโฟtransitive verb1straighten by pressure of the handunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ป-unspec. var. of๐“„๐“Ž-1๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“„๐’ป๐““๐’ปPEE-zheeadjective1bad2awful3evil4wickednot goodTo date, only three terms use "pi." This term is used more frequently in related langauges such as Ponca and Otoe-Missouria. The idea of "pi" refers to "good" in those languages, and the usage here seems to approximate that idea.unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“„๐“‚boharch. var.๐“„๐“Žnoun1black hawLa Flesche notes, "The fruit of the black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) was used for food by the Osage." Dorsey also notes that the black haw was "eaten by the Osages."Viburnum prunifolium
๐“„๐“‚๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐBOH-brah-sgahtransitive verb1flatten by shootingunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“„๐“‚๐’น๐“ŽBOH-hรผBOH-hooarch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐’น๐“Žnoun1black hawthornunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚๐’น๐“Ž1
๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐPOHโฟ-kahnoun1Poncacf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐“„๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทBOH-ksheeโฟ-dseharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทtransitive verb1miss the mark in shooting with a gun or bow, because the missile passes by2fail in trying to wound or kill with an arrow or bulletcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐“„๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐBOH-lahโฟ-thahcont. var.๐“„๐“‚๐’ผ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐtransitive verb1miss any markcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ป-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ
๐“„๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทBOH-bah-xeharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1break a cord or string in two by shooting or punchingcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐“‚๐“†๐’ทBOH-seharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐’ทtransitive verb1cut by shootingcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐“†๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“†๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐“†๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“†๐’ท
๐“„๐“‚๐“†๐’ป๐“†๐’ปBOH-see-seearch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐’ป๐“†๐’ปnoun1pulseLa Flesche notes that this term "refers to the throbbing of the pulse."This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-
๐“„๐“‚๐“†๐“ŽBOH-soonoun1rice
๐“„๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜BOH-shgahโฟtransitive verb1make something move (once) by some sort of forceunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“„๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜BOH-shgahโฟ-shgahโฟarch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜transitive verb1make an object move repeatedly by punching with the end of a stick, or other large object, or by shootingThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“„๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทBOH-shgee-geharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1make a slight indentation in wood or an animal, by shooting, without penetrating the objectDorsey notes that for this term, it "refers to the object rather than to the instrument."cf๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“„๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ทBOH-shpeharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“„๐’ทtransitive verb1detach a piece from the surface of an object by shooting or punching2shoot a piece out of a treeEven though La Flesche specifies "tree" in his definition, this term could apply to any object.cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ท3unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท
๐“„๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐBOH-tahunspec. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐadverb1with the head down
๐“„๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐBOH-tahโฟ-thahunspec. var.๐“„๐“‚๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐtransitive verb1shoot and send a thing rollingunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ
๐“„๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทBOH-tah-theharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“ˆ'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐtransitive verb1shoot off at a tree, etc., making pieces of the bark, etc., fly in various directionsunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-
๐“„๐“‚๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทBOH-ts'ah-gehunspec. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1fall short of the desired effect, as, to shoot at a man and wound him instead of killing him2fail to act, as a medicinecf๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ทBOH-thehtransitive verb1winnowunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-
๐“„๐“‚๐“๐“„๐’ฐBOH-xpaharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“๐“„๐’ฐnoun1generic name of the woodpeckers, etc.
๐“„๐“‚๐“๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐBOH-xpah NEEโฟ-dseh sgaharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1woodpecker with a red head, spotted wings, the rest of the feathers being whitewhite-rumped woodpeckerunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚๐“๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“„๐“‚๐“๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทBOH-xpah XOH-dseharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทnoun1woodpecker with a red head, and gray bodyunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚๐“๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐“„๐“‚๐“’๐’ฐBOH-zaharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ฐ2transitive verb1stick a stake or stick in the ground2plant a post or posts3plant a post in the groundunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-
๐“„๐“‚๐“’๐’ป๐“’๐’ป๐“Š๐’ทBOH-zee-ZEE-dehverb1shooting upward with a hissing soundThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐“’๐’ป๐“Š๐’ท
๐“„๐“‡๐’ทpshehtransitive verb1pound
๐“„๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐbรผ-KXAHboo-KXAHbyoo-KXAHunspec. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐarch. var.๐“„๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐtransitive verb1erase, rub out a mark, etc.2rub or wipe to efface3obliterate, erase, clean off or dust off by wiping4efface5erase6obliterate7wipe out8dry by wipingunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“Ž-1
๐“„๐“Ž๐“๐’ป๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปbรผ-NEE-ah-zheeboo-NEE-ah-zheetransitive verb1smother a personThis term is composed of a verb plus the negator "azhi." Both the term AND azhi need to be conjugated properly.unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“Ž-1๐“๐’ป๐’ฐ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“„๐’ทbรผ-SPEHunspec. var.๐“„๐’ป๐“†๐“„๐’ทverb1crouch2lurk3lie in wait4hide
๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“„๐’ท ๐““๐’ฐอ˜bรผ-SPEH zhahโฟunspec. var.๐“„๐’ป๐“†๐“„๐’ท ๐““๐’ฐอ˜verb1crouchThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ฐอ˜1
๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1Bรœ-sdoh-sdaharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1noun1blackberry2blackberries
๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2bรผ-SDOH-sdaharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2transitive verb1mash by pressure, as ripe fruitunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“Ž-1
๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“‚bลฑ-SHOHboo-SHOHarch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“Žtransitive verb1take off clean2sweep or clear off allunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“Ž-1
๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐbลฑ-SHDAH-hahboo-SHDAH-hahunspec. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐtransitive verb1make smooth or polished by rubbing2polish an object3ironThis sense refers to the act of ironing clothing, not the metal.4smooth by pressingcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“Ž-1๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“„๐“Ž๐“๐“‚อ˜bรผ-XOHโฟboo-XOHโฟtransitive verb1break down, as a chair, but not entirely in two, by weight or pressure, as by sitting on it
๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ฐ1poo-ZAHnoun1sand
๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทBOO-zehBรœ-zehadjective1dry2wither
๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ทBOO-zeh-thehtransitive verb1dry2cause to be drycf๐“๐’ป๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ท-๐“๐’ท
๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทPXOH-keharch. var.๐“„๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทOnomatope1sound word - thud2a dull or deadened sound, made by striking any soft object, or the ground3a thud4popping soundcf๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“†๐“‚๐“๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ท2
๐“†
๐“†๐’ฐ2sahnoun1a tall grass, growing in ponds, to the height of about ten feet, used for mats2rushLa Flesche notes that this rush is "out of which mats are made."Eleocharis interstincta
๐“†๐’ฐอ˜1sahโฟ1plaitedadjective2plaitnoun
๐“†๐’ฐ ๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐsah BRAH-sgahnoun1a stem-grass, growing about five feet high, in pondsunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ2๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“†๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜SAHโฟ-hahโฟunspec. var.๐“†๐’ฐอ˜2adjective1white2whitish3grayish4distant white5a distant white, as distinguished from sga, a near whiteThis term refers to what is white or whitish (even grayish) in the distance. If you were near the object, the term sga (white) would be used. This term describes the effect of viewing a white object from a distance, with the atmosphere (containing dust, smoke, and other impurities) slightly affecting the color.cf๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปsah-GEESAH-gee1hardadjective2hard (in texture)adjective3solidadjective4firmadjective5strongadjective6muscularadjective7difficult, hard to do things withadjective8tightadjective9tightlyadverb10fastadverbThe idea of fast here doesn't refer to speed, but rather being rigidly held in place. For example, to be stuck fast.
๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚sah-GEE hohnoun1Sac and Fox (tribe or tribal member)cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜sah-GEE bah-DAHโฟtransitive verb1push firmly againstThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1
๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐsah-GEE-wahunspec. var.๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐“‚noun1Sac and Fox (tribe or tribal member)2Saks or Sacsmake it tightcf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜sah-GEE-zheeโฟnoun1Sac and Fox (tribe or tribal member)cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐsah-GEE-zheeโฟ-kahadjective1slimhard smallunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“ŽSAH-koonoun1watermelon
๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“Ž ๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ท ๐“’๐’ปSAH-koo SHOO-beh zeenoun1yellow-meated watermelon
๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทSAH-behunspec. var.๐“†๐’ฑcont. var.๐“†๐’ฐ1adjective1blackcf๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1
๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท ๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ปSAH-beh ZHEE-heeadjective1color of walnut woodunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ป
๐“†๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทSAH-sehnoun1shavings2cuttingsThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of*๐“†๐’ท
๐“†๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1SAH-dahadjective1straightened out2stiff3rigid4stiffened5stiff-jointed
๐“†๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜SAH-tahโฟunspec. var.๐“†๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2adjective1five๐“ˆ๐“‚๐““๐“Ž ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐห™ ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ปห™.I have five meat pies.
๐“†๐’ปseenoun1foot2feet
๐“†๐’ป๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜SEE-eh-gohโฟnoun1meat piefoot-likeQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 200) that the idea of "foot" in this term is "referring to the shape of the traditional meat pie," and that this term is "Especially used in the Grayhorse district."cf๐“ˆ๐“‚๐““๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“‚๐““๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ป๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐSEEโฟ-kahnoun1squirrel2red squirrel3reddish-gray squirrel, or fox squirrel, common in Dakota, Nebraska, etc.cf๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“’๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ป๐’น๐’ป
๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทSEEโฟ-kah SAH-behnoun1black squirrelcf๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“’๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทSEEโฟ-kah XOH-dsehunspec. var.๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทnoun1gray squirrelcf๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“’๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“’๐’ป๐’น๐’ปSEEโฟ-kah ZEE-heenoun1yellow (?) or yellowish squirrelcf๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“’๐’ป
๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทSEE-gehnoun1third daughter2the third daughter (special kinship term)cf๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“†๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ทSEE-lehunspec. var.๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ทnoun1footprints2trail3tracksunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ป
๐“†๐’ป๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ทsee-NOHโฟ-brehunspec. var.๐“†๐’ป๐“๐“ƒ๐’ด๐’ปอ˜noun1kidney (human or animal)
๐“†๐’ป๐“‚๐“†๐’ผ๐’ปSEE-oh-skeeunspec. var.๐“†๐’ป๐“‚๐“†๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1arch of the footcf๐“‚๐“†๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ป๐“‚๐“†๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐“‚see-POHnoun1toeunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ป
๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜see-POH-tahโฟnoun1big toeunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜see-POH-zheeโฟnoun1any toe or toes other than the big toeunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ป๐“„๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“†๐’ป๐“†๐’ป๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทSEE-see-ahโฟ-thehunspec. var.๐“†๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทintransitive verb1seesaw2make a back and forth movement (as when riding a teeter-totter)3wobble or teeter (e.g., a glass when jarred or bumped)
๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐSEEโฟ-shdahnoun1possumThis variant form is used more often than its full form.unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐcont. var. of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“†๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“ƒsee-DOHโฟ-eeโฟarch. var.๐“†๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ป๐“†๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ปnoun1yesterdayThis variant form is used more often than its full form.
๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทSEEโฟ-dsehnoun1tail2animal's tail, part of Osage dance costume3tail dancer at Osage War Dances4last part of a dance song5lock of hair
๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐSEEโฟ-dseh-shdahcont. var.๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ท๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐnoun1opossumsmooth tailWhile this is the full and/or main version of this term, its variant (usually contracted) is used more often.unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“†๐’ป๐“๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทSEE-theh-dsehnoun1heelunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ป
๐“†๐’ป๐“’๐“‚SEE-zohunspec. var.๐“†๐’ป๐““๐“Žnoun1thigh2thighscf๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1sgahadjective1white2white, referring to what is near and distinct, as distinguished from what is saโฟhaโฟcf๐“†๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜
๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ2sgah1may2might3sign of possibility4it must be that5it seems that6I suppose that7I guess that8perhaps9I deduce thatQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 201) that this term is an "Impersonal suppositional particle; sometimes implies that the event took place previously, and can then be loosely translated 'before, previously, earlier, already.'"
๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ท๐“๐’ทSGAH eh-THEHverb1hopeThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทSGAH GAH-xehtransitive verb1whitenmake whiteThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐSGAH-hahunspec. var.๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ3๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ท1brightadjective2clearadjective3clearlyadverb๐’ป๐’ท ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ.Speak clearly.
๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐSGAH-sgahadjective1white here and there2white in spots or stripesThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
๐“†๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“๐’ทSGOO-thehfr. var.๐“†๐’ผ๐“Ž๐’ทunspec. var.๐“†๐’ผ๐“Žadjective1sweet
๐“†๐“‚๐“๐’ทsoh-WEHarch. var.๐“†๐“Ž๐“๐’ทOnomatope1give forth a crackling sound, as ice does when thrust atcf๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“‡๐“‚๐“๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ท2
๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐsdahadjective1smooth2clear3bald
๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚SDAH-gohadjective1neat2uniformThis sense does not refer to clothing.3level4smooth5even6straight7nice-looking
๐“†๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“๐’ทSDOH-wehverb1run, flow or emerge from (as a liquid)
๐“†๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐSDOO-sdahadjective1cylindrical and upright, as a fire extinguisher, ink stand, stove pipe, etc.2elliptical3gibbous, as the moon
๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทSDSEH-dsehunspec. var.๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ทcont. var.๐“†๐“Š๐’ทadjective1long2tall
๐“†๐“Š๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทSDSOO-dsehunspec. var.๐“‡๐“Š๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท1adjective1slow
๐“†๐“Ž1soonoun1seedcf๐“‚๐“†๐“Ž
๐“†๐“Ž2sooverb1slit, as a hide, by drawing the knife along it
๐“†๐“Ž๐’น๐“ŽSรœ-hรผnoun1legs of a birdunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“Ž1
๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐSOO-kahnoun1chicken
๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐’ปอ˜SOO-kah heeโฟnoun1chicken feathersunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ปอ˜2
๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐSOO-kah HOO-kahnoun1needleunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทSOO-kah LEH-zehnoun1guinea henstriped chickenunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐSOO-kah MEEโฟ-kahSรœ-kah MEEโฟ-kahnoun1hencf๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทSOO-kah oh-THEEโฟ-kehnoun1hawkcatches chickenscf๐’น๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปSOO-kah sah-GEEnoun1banty (bantam chicken)unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐSOO-kah TAHโฟ-kahSรœ-kah TAHโฟ-kahnoun1male of the larger variety of the wild turkeyDorsey notes that, "Its tuft of hair on the chest is about six inches long."cf๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ปอ˜2๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐSOO-kah DOH-gahSรœ-kah DOH-gahunspec. var.๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1rooster2cock or roostercf๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ2
๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜SOO-kah-tahโฟnoun1turkeybig chickenunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐSOO-kah-tahโฟ HAHโฟ-bahnoun1Thanksgiving Dayturkey dayunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“‡
๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜shah-HAHโฟnoun1Lakotacf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท1SHAH-gehnoun1hand2hands3paw4paws5claw6claws7talons8handprint9footprint10tracks11hands of the body that are touched by the attendees when passing by it at a funeral12fingerThis term is used much more frequently in modern Osage to express hand than noโฟbe is.cf๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท1๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท1๐’น๐’ฐ1
๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2SHAH-gehnoun1Cherokeecf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’น๐’ฐSHAH-geh-hahnoun1fingernails2claws of a bird, etc.cf๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท1๐’น๐’ฐ1
๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปSHAH-lah-geeunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1Cherokee (tribe or tribal member)cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1SHAH-behadjective1dark (in color)2shaded3darkenedcf๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท2SHAH-pehadjective1six
๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปshah-THAH-neenoun1Cheyennecf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜SHAH-wah-neeโฟnoun1Shawnee (tribe or tribal member)cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐“‡๐’ท1shehadjective1that (near you)cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท2
๐“‡๐’ท2shehunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ป11here near youadverb2there near youadverb3there (closer to the hearer than to the speaker)adverb4him/her/it (closer to the hearer than to the speaker)pronoun5thatpronoun6that one near youpronouncf๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“‡๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐSHEH TAH-hahadverb1toward you2along a path toward where you (the hearer) are or toward something or someone closer to you (the hearer) than to the speakerunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ1
๐“‡๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜SHEH txahโฟunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ท ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜pronoun1that one standing (animate)cf๐“‡๐’ท ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐“Š๐’ท1๐“‡๐’ท ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐“‡๐’ท ๐“Š๐’ทSHEH tsehpronoun1that one standing (inanimate)2those things (sitting or round items)cf๐“‡๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ท ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐“Š๐’ท1
๐“‡๐’ท ๐“๐’ทSHEH thehpronoun1that one moving (animate or inanimate)cf๐“‡๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ท ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐“๐’ท1
๐“‡๐’ท ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทSHEH theeโฟ-KSHEHunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ท ๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทpronoun1that one sitting (animate or inanimate)2that one over there, closer to the hearer than to the speakerWhile this is the full and/or main version of this term, its variant (usually contracted) is used more often.unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐“‚อ˜sheh-THOHโฟunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐“‚๐“‡๐“‚1there where you areadverb2right there where you areadverb3that person therepronouncf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2
๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’น๐’ฐsheh-THOHโฟ-hahunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐“‚๐’น๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐“‚๐’น๐’ฐอ˜adverb1that way2along a path toward the hearer3to a place right next to the hearerunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐’น๐’ฐ2
๐“‡๐’ป2sheeadverb1again2more
๐“‡๐’ป ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐSHEE ah-KXAHpronoun1that one (thing or person not in motion) near you2those ones (not in motion) near youcf๐“‡๐’ป ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ป1๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ป1unspec. var. of๐“‡๐’ท2๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ2
๐“‡๐’ป ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐSHEE ah-BAHunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ท ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐpronoun1that one (thing or person in motion or deceased) near you2those ones (in motion or deceased) there (near you)cf๐“‡๐’ป ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ป1๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ป1unspec. var. of๐“‡๐’ท2๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ2
๐“‡๐’ป ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ทSHEE OHโฟ-behnoun1hip jointunspec. comp. form of๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ท
๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜SHEE-kxahโฟshee-KXAHโฟnoun1sister-in-law (husband's sister, older or younger) (my)2sister-in-law (husband's sister, older or younger) (your)3sister-in-law (husband's sister, older or younger) (her)4sister-in-law (brother's wife) (my)5sister-in-law (brother's wife) (her)6sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife) (my)7sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife) (her)For this term, Quintero (Osage Dictionary, page 206), "Used only when speaker is female." She also notes that this term is more precise than the English sister-in-law. Quintero also notes for the 3rd-person usage of this term (i.e., "her"), "In this usage, synonymous with iลกรญkxฤ…."cf*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ*๐’น๐“‚อ˜*๐’ผ๐“‚*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ*๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ท*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท*๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜*๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท*๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚*๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ป*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ป*๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท*๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚*๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚*๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ท*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐSHEE-kxahโฟ THEE-tahnoun1sister-in-law (husband's sister, older or younger) (your)2sister-in-law (brother's wife) (your)3sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife) (your)For this term, Quintero notes, "Used only when addressee is female."cf๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทSHEEโฟ-N-dsehunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ป๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทnoun1knee
๐“‡๐’ป๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทshee-THOHโฟ-dsehnoun1kneecap
๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐshgahadjective1quiet
๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜shgahโฟunspec. var.๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜intransitive verb1move2change (as the weather)3go on4continue5start
๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทSHGAHโฟ theeโฟ-KEHunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทadjective1quiet2stillnot moveThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the FIRST word.cf๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท1
๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปSHGAHโฟ-ah-zheeunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ป1still2quiet3quietly (as not in movement)4unable to move or start (as a motor vehicle)not movecf๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜SHGAHโฟ-shgahโฟintransitive verb1keep moving2move again and againThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทSHGAH-dsehintransitive verb1playcf๐’ผ'๐“‚อ˜
๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ปshgeeadverb1also2too3even๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฑ.They don't even work.4even though5in addition6as wellQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 207) that this term is "often used as a way of implying 'and.'" She also notes that it is often not glossed in English. For example, hcรญ htฤ…ฤ… ska ลกki 'a big white house' (lit., 'big house also white').
๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜SHGEE-dahโฟadverb1too2evenThe idea of "even" here does not refer to flat or equal.3for his partMalecf๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚๐“„๐’ทSHGOH-beharch. var.๐“‡๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทadjective1deep2thick, as hair
๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทSHGOH-dseharch. var.๐“‡๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทadjective1indented
๐“‡๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐshoh-GAHSHOH-gahadjective1thick
๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท1SHOHโฟ-kehnoun1wolfcf๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท2SHOHโฟ-kehcont. var.๐“‡๐“‚อ˜noun1dog
๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜SHOHโฟ-keh tahโฟcont. var.๐“‡๐“‚อ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜noun1wolfcf๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปSHOHโฟ-keh-tseenoun1doghouse2kennelunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1shohโฟ-MEEโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ทnoun1female dog2bitchunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐“‚อ˜cont. var. of๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ2shohโฟ-MEEโฟ-kahSHOHโฟ-meeโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1CatholicQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 209) that this term is "after an early Catholic missionary named Father Shoemaker."
๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚shohโฟ-MEEโฟ-kah wah-k'OHnoun1nunCatholic womanunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ2๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚
๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทSHOH-dsehunspec. var.๐“‡๐“‚๐’ทarch. var.๐“‡๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท1smokenoun2smokyadjective3dingyadjective4grayadjective
๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทshohโฟ-DSEHunspec. var.๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ต๐’ทnoun1penis2scrotumcf๐““๐’ท2
๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“’๐’ปshohโฟ-DSEH-zeenoun1testiclescf๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐“‚๐“†๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“‚๐“†๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐“‚๐“†๐“Žshohโฟ-DSOH-sรผarch. var.๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ต๐“Ž๐“†๐“Ž๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐“Ž๐“†๐“Žnoun1testiclescf๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“’๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“‚๐“†๐“Ž
๐“‡๐“‚๐“๐’ทSHOH-weharch. var.๐“‡๐“Ž๐“๐’ทOnomatope1sound word - rattling soundcf๐“†๐“‚๐“๐’ท
๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜SHOHโฟ-zheeโฟnoun1puppyunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐“‚อ˜cont. var. of๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท2๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜shdahโฟadverb1all the time2incessantly3always4a lot5constantly6continuously7keep on doing somethingcf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜3
๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐSHDAH-hahunspec. var.๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐadjective1shiny and smooth (as a lake surface)2slick3bald4hairless5cleared
๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐSHDOHโฟ-kaharch. var.๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“Žอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐadjective1soft
๐“‡๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ทSHDSEH-thehunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ต๐’ท๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1doctor a person2administer medical care to someoneunspec. comp. form of-๐“๐’ท
๐“‡๐“Š๐’ปอ˜shdseeโฟunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ต๐’ป๐’ท๐“‡๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐’ทintransitive verb1you are (a certain way)Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 204) that this is a "[rare variant 2nd person sg. of รฐฤฏ 'be a certain way, exist as' (more usual form is nฤฏ)]."unspec. comp. form of๐“‡-๐“๐’ปอ˜1
๐“‡๐“Š๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท2SHDSOO-dsehunspec. var.๐“‡๐’ต๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทadjective1warm (e.g., clothing, a house; not used of people)
๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทshรผ-BAH-thehverb1slipped off of its own accord, as a belt from a wheel, in machineryunspec. comp. form of*๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ท
๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทSHOO-behnoun1intestines2appendix3colon4entrails5insides6stomach area7stomach
๐“ˆ
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1tahnoun1meat2meat, of any sort
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2tahnoun1deercf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2-๐“๐“Š๐’ป
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ3dahtransitive verb1ask for2request
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ4tahpost1toward2in the direction of3from4into
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5tah1shall2will, be going to3could, so that it could/might be4what if, were it the case that, would beQuintero notes that this sense is a future tense marker/irrealis marker.
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1dahโฟunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜31if2provided that3when4since5because6and7duringDorsey notes that, "It connects similar moods and tenses of verbs."
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2tahโฟunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜4adjective1big, full size2become big, grow, increase in size, enlarge3oldest, eldestThis term is a contracted form of taโฟka, and is usually used as a suffix. Use of this suffix, while expressing something as big, could also carry the idea of there also being different smaller sizes available. Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 84) that "This form is said to imply a smaller size than does the form htฤ…ฬka."cf๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜3tahโฟarch. var.๐“ˆ'๐’ฐอ˜noun1autumn2fall (season)
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜4dahโฟ1indeed2really3trulyFemaleThis term is often used to end a declarative sentence with the one(s) being addressed being some distance away.cf๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐“‚1๐“‚2
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐTAH ah-KXAH1implies that something may soon occurcf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐“Š๐’ท5unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ1
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐTAH ah-BAH1will beThis term is not a universal "will be," but rather it means "will be" in the confines of the use of "aba."Dorsey notes that this is the "cl. fut. of aba."cf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐“Š๐’ท5unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ1
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐’ท ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ทtah HEH bah-XOHโฟ-behunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐’ท ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ปnoun1Novemberwhen the deer break (shed) their hornsThis month is the first month of winter.cf๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ ๐“’๐’ป๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ป-๐“„๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท1-๐“„๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“„๐’ท-๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐’น๐’ท1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“‚อ˜-๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of-๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐“๐’ท3
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทtah KEE-thรผ-xah-behunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทnprop1Octobercf๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ ๐“’๐’ป๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ป-๐“„๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐’ท ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐’น๐’ท1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜-๐“„๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“„๐’ท-๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž--๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of-๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐“๐’ท3
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทtah KSHEH1the one who is lying down willcf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐“Š๐’ท5unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทtah NAHโฟ-tahโฟ SDSEH-dsehunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทnoun1mule deerlong-eared deerunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทTAH bรผ-SPAH-behunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐’ป๐“†๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ปnoun1Septemberthe does crouch to hideThis term ends with -e. If the suffix -be/-bi (they) is added to this term, the -e becomes -a.cf๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ ๐“’๐’ป๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ป-๐“„๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐’ท ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐’น๐’ท1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜-๐“„๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท1-๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“„๐’ท-๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of-๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐“๐’ท3
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐtah TAHโฟ-kahnoun1buckbig deerThis term refers to a buck because the male deer are larger than the females.unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐtah DOH-kahnoun1fresh meatunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜tah TXAHโฟ1the one who is standing willThe txaโฟ portion of this term is conjugated as needed.cf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐“Š๐’ท5unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“Š๐’ทtah TSEH1forms a general assertion, what is universal, abstract, etc.Dorsey notes that this is the "cl. fut. of tse." This phrase often carries the idea of "will eventually" or "will someday."cf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐“Š๐’ท5
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐’ฐTAH theeโฟ-KSHEH-nah1future perfect referring to a sitting objectunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ5๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท-๐“๐’ฐ
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ปtah WEH-thรผ-hleearch. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“๐“๐’ปnoun1brain
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜DAH-brahโฟintransitive verb1smell from heating or body heat2emanate an odor while being heated (as in cooking/burning, refers to either a good or bad odor)unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ1TAH-hah1toward2on the way or path to a certain point3in the direction of
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ2tah-HAHnoun1deer hideunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐’น๐’ฐ1
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜DAH-hahโฟintransitive verb1raise by heat2rise, as breadunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜dahโฟ-HAHโฟadjective1good2wellcf๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ทdahโฟ-HEHunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปadjective1well2wonderful3good4better or well, as after sickness5important๐“๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ทan important man๐“๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ท๐“๐“Š๐’ปa very important mancf๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ท ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜dahโฟ-HEH ah-GEE-zheeโฟtransitive verb1admire or think well of his ownunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ท ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ท ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜dahโฟ-HEH ah-ZHEEโฟtransitive verb1think well of2admirecf๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทDAH-hlรผ-beharch. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทverb1be boiled till ready to fall to piecesunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐“ŽTAH-hรผTAH-hoo1neck
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž ๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“‚อ˜TAH-hรผ thรผ-SHOHโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž ๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“Žอ˜transitive verb1break the neck of somethingThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜TAH-kahโฟnoun1threaddeer sinewunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐTAHโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐadjective1big2largecf๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทDAH-kah-dsehadjective1hot to the touch2hotThis term is not usually used to refer to people.
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทdah-GEH1fightintransitive verb2go to warintransitive verb3fightingadjective๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐa fighting man4fightnoun5fightingnoun6warnoun
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐdah-GEH NEE-kah-shee-gahnoun1fighting man2boxer3wrestler4pugilistunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ทDAH-leharch. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ทnoun1captive2slave
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ผ๐’ฐDAHโฟ-skahnoun1whachamacallit
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜TAH-mahโฟverb1ringing sound as of metalThis term does not refer to the act of ringing a bell, but rather the actual ring of a bell.cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปTAH-neenoun1soup2coffee, when prepared for drinkingunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“๐’ป1
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐDAH-pahadjective1round2circular3globularcf๐’ต๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทDAH-pah-thehtransitive verb1make a hide round, as when one cuts from it things for lariats, etc.unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ-๐“๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทDAH-bah-xehtransitive verb1burn a cord or string in two, as fire doescf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ทDAH-bah-xeh-thehtransitive verb1cause fire to burn a cord, etc., in twocf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2-๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท-๐“๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทtah-BEHnoun1ball2ball (used in a game)
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“†๐“Žtah-BEH-sรผtah-BEH-soonoun1curved stick used by the Osage men in playing all2ball stickcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‚๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐTAH-poh-sgahunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1teacher2school teacher3missionary
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทDAH-bรผ-zehverb1become dry from exposure to the air or heatunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ท ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทDAH-bรผ-zeh GAH-xehtransitive verb1dry, as corn, by exposing it to the air, etc.This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทDAH-see-gehverb1cause to leap forth, as a fire does2send out a coal or sparkunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐“’๐’ท ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทDAH-see-zeh GAH-xehtransitive verb1make a zhaโฟ wezhapshe, etc., sharp at the point by burning it a littleThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐTAH-sgahnoun1sheepunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜DAH-sgahโฟverb1be melted by heats, as liquids which have been frozen, metals, grease, etc.unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. var. of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ทDAH-sgehadjective1mellow
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“Žtah-SHPรœnoun1tip end of any object2knob-like end or tipcf๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1DAH-dahโฟunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1what (interrogative)๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐห™ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐห™๐“๐’ฐห™๐’ฟ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ปห™๐’ท?What clan are you?2what3thing(s)4anything, something5something6what, whatever (indefinite or relative)7what kind, what sort, what type, what class of (interrogative)8do what (interrogative)9why๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“‡๐“Ž ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท?Why are you coming?
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2TAH-dahโฟcont. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ6subordconn1in order that
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜TAHโฟ-dahโฟarch. var.๐“ˆ'๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1during the autumnunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜3๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทdah-DAH-zehnoun1grasshopper
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“๐’ฐtah-DOH-xahunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐnoun1salivacf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ป
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1tah-DSEHnoun1air2wind
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2DAH-tsehverb1burn a cord or string in two, as a fire doescf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ทTAHโฟ-dsehnoun1ground2ground or earth3prairie without trees
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท ๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐“‚๐“‡๐’ทtah-DSEH oh-THEE-shoh-sheharch. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท ๐“Ž๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ทnoun1whirlwindunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปtah-DSEH SAH-geenoun1high windunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐDAH-ts'eh-gahadjective1dried, withered, injured, or killed by heatunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปTAHโฟ-dseh-gee1of or belonging to the prairie2at, or on the groundunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป ๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐTAHโฟ-dseh gee Bรœ-sdoh-sdahnoun1prairie blackberry or dewberrythe blackberry on the groundunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป๐“„๐“Ž๐“†๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ทDAH-tseh-thehtransitive verb1cause a fire to burn cord, etc., in twocf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท-๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ--๐“๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทtah-TSOH-geharch. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1antelope
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐTAH-thahtah-THAHarch. var.๐“ˆ'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐverb1fallen to pieces2fall apart or to pieces3come unplaited4crumble5ruincf๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐTAHโฟ-thahverb1roll2rolling
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜TAHโฟ-theeโฟarch. var.๐“ˆ'๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜intransitive verb1run, as a person2run3hurry along4walk fast5move fastcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜TAHโฟ-wahโฟnoun1town2villageThis term can be used simply as "town" as in "I'm going to town." If you are using the name of a town or city in conversation, first you name that town, then you almost always follow up with this term.
๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜TAHโฟ-wahโฟ-lahโฟnoun1clan๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐห™ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐห™๐“๐’ฐห™๐’ฟ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ปห™๐’ท?What clan are you?2village3tribe4city
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜DAH-weeโฟintransitive verb1sail round and round, as an eagle in the air
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทDAH-weeโฟ-xehnoun1firebrandunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Š๐’ปTAH-xdseenoun1deerDorsey notes that this term means "a real ta."cf๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2-๐“๐“Š๐’ป
๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปDAH-zheeintransitive verb1go out2not burn3become extinguished4extinguished, gone out, as a fire or lampunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“ˆ๐’ฒtahโฟ-EEโฟTAHโฟ-eeโฟunspec. var.๐“ˆ'๐’ปอ˜2noun1sandpiper2woodcock3curlew4a genus of birds, including the field or prairie lark, spotted sandpiper or tip-up, plover, curlew, etc.
๐“ˆ๐’ฒ ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜tahโฟ-EEโฟ pah eh-GOHโฟarch. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฒ ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“Žอ˜noun1warclub, terminating in a knob, to which an iron point is securedunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ5๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐“ˆ๐’ฒ ๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ปTAHโฟ-eeโฟ zhee-HEEunspec. var.๐“ˆ'๐’ปอ˜ ๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ปnoun1marbled godwitDorsey notes that this is "'the reddish-yellow t'iโฟ,' smaller than the t'iโฟ taโฟka. Eaten by the Osages, when its (sic) is boiled or roasted (zhelaโฟ). Its former name was koka taโฟka."cf๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฒ๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ป
๐“ˆ'๐’ปอ˜ ๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ปt'eeโฟ zhee-HEEunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ'๐’ปอ˜2unspec. var. of๐“ˆ๐’ฒ๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. var. of๐“ˆ๐’ฒ ๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฒ๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ป
๐“ˆ๐“‚1dohnoun1Indian potato2potato3potatoes
๐“ˆ๐“‚2dohunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜2adverb1barely2hardly3only to a limited degree or barely representative amount
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚TOH-hoharch. var.๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐’น๐“Ž๐“ˆ'๐“Ž๐’น๐“Žadjective1blue2greenThis term can refer to either blue or green, however in modern Osage, it is usually relegated to blue, with maโฟhiโฟ toho being used for green. Choho (green), given by Dorsey, does not appear to have made it into modern Osage.cf๐’ต๐“‚๐’น๐“‚
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚ ๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜TOH-hoh nee-HAH EH-gohโฟarch. var.๐“ˆ'๐“Ž๐’น๐“Ž ๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“Žอ˜adjective1greenblue resembling the green scum that rises on water in springsunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป1๐’น๐’ฐ1๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚ ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทTOH-hoh XOH-dseharch. var.๐“ˆ'๐“Ž๐’น๐“Ž ๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทadjective1bluish-grayunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚ ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜TOH-hoh ZHOO-dseh EH-gohโฟTOH-hoh ZHรœ-dseh EH-gohโฟarch. var.๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐’น๐“Ž ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ'๐“Ž๐’น๐“Ž ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“Žอ˜adjective1purplelike blue-red; blue like redunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1doh-KAHadjective1wet2moist3damp
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ2DOH-gahdoh-GAHunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1male
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทdoh-GEHnoun1summer2warm or summer season
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜DOH-geh-dahโฟ1during the summerunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜TOH-lahโฟunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜noun1sandwich2meat pie (original meaning)unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚-
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ทDOH-lehnoun1turnips2Indian turnipunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐“‚1
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ทtoh-NEE-leharch. var.๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ทnoun1rainbow
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ1DOH-baharch. var.๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐadjective1four
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ2DOH-bahunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐“‚3๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ท11some2any3a part of
๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ทDOHโฟ-behcont. var.๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜1๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ทอ˜๐“ˆ๐“ƒ1seetransitive verb2observetransitive verb3watchtransitive verb4lookverb5look at, on, or upontransitive verb
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ปอ˜DOH-beeโฟ1four timesunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ1-๐’ปอ˜
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐDOH-sgahnoun1potato (Irish or commercial)white potatounspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐“‚1๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“†๐’ผ๐’ทDOH-sgehnoun1hiccup
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“†๐“ŽDOH-sรผnoun1armpits
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2DOH-daharch. var.๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐadverb1in this direction2on this side of a certain place or pointcf๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜doh-DAHโฟunspec. var.๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1arch. var.๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1warnoun2warpathnoun3go to warverb4scoutingverb5scouting aloneverb6looking for enemiesverb
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’น๐“Ž ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐdoh-DAHโฟ hรผ TAHโฟ-kahnoun1large war partyunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐“Ž3๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜DOH-dah-txahโฟarch. var.๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜1the standing animate object, in sight, which is on this side of a certain place or pointDorsey notes that, "The correlative of godatxaโฟ is dodatxaโฟ."cf๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทDOH-dsehnoun1throat2gullet
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“’๐’ท1TOH-zeharch. var.๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทnoun1catfish
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“’๐’ท2DOH-zehnoun1loon
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“’๐’ท ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทDOH-zeh SAH-behnoun1black loonblack loonunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“’๐’ท2๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐““๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทdoh-ZHAH-thehadjective1rotten2decomposed3putrefiedcf๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ผ'๐’ฐ
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐““๐’ทDOH-zhehadjective1flat, flattened or mashed (said of a soft object)2squashed, deflated (e.g., an object that formerly contained something)
๐“ˆ๐“‚๐““๐“ŽTOH-zhooTOH-zhรผnoun1meat pie๐“ˆ๐“‚๐““๐“Ž ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐห™ ๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ปห™.I have five meat pies.cf๐“†๐’ป๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ป๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“‚๐““๐“Ž
๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜txahโฟunspec. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐ2๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐ11continuative aspect postverbal marker (indicating ongoing action or state in present, past, or future time) for 3rd person singular animate standing subject; also may indicate initiation of an activity by subject regardless of position2the standing animate object3positional article for a singular animate standing entity (usually not the subject of a verb describing action)cf๐’ผ๐’ท2๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ4๐“„๐’ท1๐“Š๐’ท1๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐTXAHโฟ-hahunspec. var.๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ1until2from
๐“Š
๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทts'AH-gehnoun1father-in-law (of a male) (my)2his wife's father3an aged man4to be an aged man5old man6to be an old manThis term is both a kinship term (father-in-law) and an adjective (to be an old man). This means it can be conjugated two ways. If it is conjugated with the stand alone possessive pronouns such as wita (my) or thita (your), then the idea is the kinship term of father-in-law. For example, ts'age wita (my father-in-law). However, if it is conjugated as an adjective, then the idea is "to be an old man." For example, aโฟts'age (I'm an old man), thits'age (you're an old man), etc.Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐’น๐’ปts'AH-geh heeverb1arrive at old ageDorsey notes that this term is "said by or of a man."This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป
๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐts'AH-geh EE-tahnoun1father-in-law (of a male) (his)cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐts'AH-geh THEE-tahnoun1father-in-law (of a male) (your)cf๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐts'AH-geh WEE-tahnoun1father-in-law (of a male) (my)2my wife's fathercf*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐts'AH-geh ZHEEโฟ-kahnoun1old man2venerable old man3ancestor4one of the ancients, supernatural beings, or deitiesunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“Š๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐDSAH-pahadjective1shortcf๐’ต๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜ts'AH-tahโฟnoun1devil2Satan
๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทts'AH-thehadjective1sour (taste)2acrid3pungent4bittercf๐“Š'๐“Ž๐“๐’ท
๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปts'AH-zheenoun1cross2crucifix3clubs (suit in a deck of cards)dies notcf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ป๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜2๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป1๐“„๐’ท ๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜ts'AH-ee-zheeโฟnoun1husband2husband (my)3elderly manQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 27) that this term is "used by anyone referring to an elderly man."Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 27) that this term is "typically used by an older woman speaking to or referring to her elderly husband."cf๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐts'AH-ee-zheeโฟ EE-tahnoun1husband (his/her)cf๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐts'AH-ee-zheeโฟ THEE-tahnoun1husband (your)cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐts'AH-ee-zheeโฟ WEE-tahnoun1husband (my)cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“Š๐’ท1tseharch. var.๐’ต๐’ท11the (standing inanimate or animate object)2the (abstract object)3positional article for standing inanimate singular nonsubject (also used for intangible entities: e.g., heart attack, song, pain)4positional article for plural sitting nonsubjects (those that would take thiโฟkshe when singular)5the standing inanimate object6the collection of inanimate objects๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท ๐“Š๐’ทthe pile of books7used as a sign of completed action in past time๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท ๐“Š๐’ป ๐’ฐ๐“ŽHe or they went, departed8used adverbially: when๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ ๐“Š๐’ทon the day after tomorrowThis term does not literally mean "when" (as in "When are you going to town?"), but rather, as the example sentence states, "on the day after tomorrow."Dorsey notes that for this term, (tsi before "a").cf๐’ผ๐’ท2๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ4๐“„๐’ท1๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“Š๐’ท2tsehnoun1buffalo2female buffaloThis is the generic term for a buffalo (male or female), but in one respect, it can also refer to a female buffalo. In some ways, this term is used in construction as a generic term for animal.cf๐“๐“‚๐“๐’ท
๐“Š๐’ท3dsehunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ป2adjective1last2the most recent (used of units of time)
๐“Š๐’ท5tseharch. var.๐’ต๐’ท21will2shall3please4may5future sign
๐“Š'๐’ทts'ehadjective1die2be dead3death4the dead5dead personThis particular term is listed as an adjective, but it is conjugated as a verb.
๐“Š'๐’ท ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ทts'EH gohโฟ-ZEHverb1pretend to dieThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ท2
๐“Š๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐtseh DOH-gahunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1buffalo bullunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ2
๐“Š๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐtseh DOH-gah XOO-hahtseh DOH-gah Xรœ-hahunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐnoun1buffalo bull hideunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ2๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“Š๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐““๐’ทtseh DOH-gah zhehunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐““๐’ทnoun1penis of a buffalo bullunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ2๐““๐’ท2
๐“Š๐’ท ๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐“ŽTSEH tseh-THรœ-tsรผnoun1rib of a buffalo cowunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐“Ž
๐“Š๐’ท๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทtseh-AH-hlah-dsehunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปnoun1raspberry2raspberries
๐“Š๐’ท๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท ๐’น๐“Žtseh-AH-hlah-dseh hootseh-AH-hlah-dseh hรผnoun1raspberry bushunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐’น๐“Ž1
๐“Š๐’ท๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ทtseh-HAH-wah-lehunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ท๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ทnoun1shield2rawhide shieldunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐’น๐’ฐ1
๐“Š๐’ท๐’น๐’ปอ˜tseh-HEEโฟnoun1woman's yarn beltbuffalo hairunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐’น๐’ปอ˜2
๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐTSEH-gah1newadjective2anewadjective3freshadjective4recentadjective5just nowadverb6newlyadverb7recentlyadverb8just a while agoadverb
๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐts'EH-gahadjective1crazy2insane3demented4mentally retarded5mentally unstable
๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐’ผ'๐’ฐอ˜ts'EH-gah OH-k'ahโฟnoun1funny stuff2foolish actsunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐’ผ'๐’ฐอ˜
๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ทts'EH-kee-thehunspec. var.๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ทtransitive verb1kill oneself2commit suicidecause oneself to dieunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2๐“Š'๐’ท๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ท-๐“๐’ท
๐“Š๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜tseh-LEEโฟnoun1wheelcf๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท1
๐“Š๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜tseh-LEEโฟ AH-leeโฟnoun1bicyclesit upon a wheelunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜ts'EH-lohโฟ-theeโฟunspec. var.๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ทadjective1giddy2running here and there, not satisfied anywhere3dead drunk, excited, out of one's mindunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜
๐“Š๐’ท๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐtseh-MEEโฟ-kahnoun1buffalo cowunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1TSEH-sgahtseh-SGAHnoun1cow (not necessarily female)2head of cattle3domestic cow or ox4beefwhite buffalounspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ2TSEH-sgah1perhaps2it may beDorsey notes that this is the "fut. of ska."unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท5๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ2
๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜TSEH-sgah BAH-tah oh-LEEโฟtseh-SGAH BAH-tah oh-LEEโฟnoun1cow's wombunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐTSEH-sgah tah DOH-kahtseh-SGAH tah DOH-kahnoun1fresh beefunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐTSEH-sgah DOH-gahtseh-SGAH DOH-gahunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1bullunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ2
๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐTSEH-sgah ZHEEโฟ-kahtseh-SGAH ZHEEโฟ-kahnoun1calfunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“Š๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ทtseh-DSEH-xehnoun1bladdercf๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐“Ž
๐“Š๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปTSEH-dsee1by or near the standing inanimate object2by or near the collection or inanimate objects3at, by, or near the time, etc.unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท1๐“Š๐’ป3
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทTSEH-thah-wehnoun1the twigs which shoot out from a stump or branches of a tree
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท1TSEH-thehunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ฐnoun1automobile wheel2tirecf๐“Š๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท2DSEH-thehtransitive verb1kindle a fireunspec. comp. form of-๐“๐’ท
๐“Š'๐’ท๐“๐’ทts'EH-thehtransitive verb1kill2slay3assassinate4murder5make die6cause to diedie - causeunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ท-๐“๐’ท
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜TSEH-theh AH-leeโฟnoun1bicycleunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท1๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐“Žtseh-THรœ-tsรผnoun1rib of any animalunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท2๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐“Ž
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท1DSEH-xehunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท2noun1bucket2kettle3pot4pail
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท3TSEH-xehnoun1any level without timber2open prairie, whether highland or lowland
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป1DSEH-xeh-neeunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป2๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ปอ˜noun1drumunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ป1
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทDSEH-xeh-nee GAH-xehtransitive verb1tie the drumThis term doesn't literally say "tie (the) drum," but rather says "make (the) drum." The context, however, refers to wrapping and tying a drum.This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป1unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ป1๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ปอ˜DSEH-xeh-nee oh-TSEEโฟnoun1drum boss2drumstickcf๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ปอ˜ ๐“†๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป1๐“‚๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป1unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ป1๐“‚๐“Š๐’ปอ˜
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ปอ˜ ๐“†๐“Š๐’ทDSEH-xeh-nee oh-TSEEโฟ sdsehnoun1drumstickcf๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป1๐“‚๐“Š๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป1unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ป1๐“‚๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“Š๐’ทcont. var. of๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜DSEH-xeh-zheeโฟnoun1small kettleunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ท1๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ปTSEH-xeeadjective1difficult2sacred3preciouscf๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ท
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ทTSEH-xoh-behunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทnoun1spider2tarantula
๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ท ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐTSEH-xoh-beh ZHEEโฟ-kahunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“„๐’ท ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1spiderunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“Š๐’ท๐“’๐’ทTSEH-zehnoun1belly2abdomen
๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ทDSEH-zhehintransitive verb1urinatecf๐’ต๐’ท๐““๐’ท
๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ปDSEH-zheh-neenoun1urineunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ป1
๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐“ŽDSEH-zheh-nee-oh-ZHOODSEH-zheh-nee-oh-ZHรœnoun1bladdercf๐“Š๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ป1๐“‚๐““๐“Ž
๐“Š๐’ป1tsee1housenoun2lodgenoun3tentnoun4dwellingnoun5hovelnoun6nestnoun7campintransitive verb8make campintransitive verbcf๐“Š๐’ป๐’น๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“Š๐’ป3dseeunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ท41in2to (something upright or vertical, singular)3at
๐“Š๐’ปอ˜tseeโฟunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ป4๐“Š๐’ป๐’ทarch. var.๐“ˆ๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ'๐’ปอ˜1๐“ˆ๐’ปอ˜๐’ท1appearintransitive verb2showintransitive verb3visibleadjective
๐“Š๐’ป ๐“‚๐“๐’ท๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทtsee OH-xeh-mahโฟ-kehnoun1frost within a lodgeunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ป1๐“‚-๐“๐’ท๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“Š๐’ป ๐“„๐’ป๐““๐’ปTSEE PEE-zheenoun1shackbad houseunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ป1๐“„๐’ป๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“Š๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปTSEE-hah EE-tseenoun1skin lodgeunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ป1๐’น๐’ฐ1
๐“Š๐’ป๐’น๐’ทTSEE-hehnoun1nestcf๐“Š๐’ป1unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ทTSEE-kah-shehnoun1Chickasaw2Chickasawscf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐“Š๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ท1TSEE-leh1liveintransitive verb2resideintransitive verb3make a homeintransitive verb4set up a householdintransitive verb5set up housekeepingintransitive verb6housenoun7homenoun8householdnoun9familynounFor this term (often just two syllables), any conjugations need to be done after the first syllable. This is usually because this term is composed of two words, though the original meanings of the two words may be unknown.unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“Š๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ท2TSEE-lehunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ท1denoting sudden actionThis term is used after verbs.cf๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ท
๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐTSEE-oh-kahnoun1roomunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚tsee-POHunspec. var.๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“Žnoun1Ojibwe2ChippewaDorsey's exact definition for this term is "the Wadjibwe, Ojibways, or Chippewas."cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐“Š'๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐts'EEโฟ-shahadjective1crooked2curved3bent over (as a person, a tree, or a hooked staff)4bent a little, as the horns of a cow5cramped
๐“Š๐’ป๐“‡๐“ŽTSEE-shoonoun1tipi pole2tent poleunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“Š๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜TSEE-txahโฟ1from the standing inanimate object, or collection of objects๐“Š๐’ป ๐“Š๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜from the lodge or house2fromunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ท1๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐“Š๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ทtsee-TSEE-zhehOnomatope1sound word - frequent cracking or crackling sounds2frequent crackling sounds, as of boughs or twigs in breakingThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ท2
๐“Š'๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐts'EEโฟ-thahunspec. var.๐“Š'๐’ป๐“Š'๐’ป๐“๐’ฐnoun1wrinkle
๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ทTSEE-theh1used after another verb to mark sudden action2begin, commence, or start suddenly (as one person)3come forth, as an infant at birthcf๐“Š๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ท2
๐“Š'๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐts'EEโฟ-xahunspec. var.๐“Š'๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทadjective1crooked, bent over (referring to a human body)
๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ท2tsee-ZHEHOnomatope1sound word - cracking or crackling sound2crackling sound, as when a bough or twig is brokencf๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“†๐“‚๐“๐’ท
๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ท๐“„๐’ทtsee-ZHEH-behcont. var.๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ท1noun1door2doorway3entrance to a lodgeunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚TSEE-zhohnoun1golden eaglecf๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท
๐“Š'๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐts'OH-gahadjective1droopy
๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐTSOH-shpahnoun1grandchild (my)2grandchild (your)3pal, friend, buddyQuintero notes (Osage Grammar, page 484), "hcoลกpรก, a shortened form of wihcรณลกpa, รฐihcรณลกpa, is also used for 'my/your grandchild.' In addition to its original meaning, it is used to mean 'pal, friend, buddy.'"cf*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ*๐’น๐“‚อ˜*๐’ผ๐“‚*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ*๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ท*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท*๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜*๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท*๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚*๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ป*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ป*๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท*๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚*๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚*๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ท*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐“Š'๐“‚๐“๐’ทts'OH-xehnoun1hunchback
๐“Š๐“Žtsootsรผunspec. var.๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ทarch. var.๐’ต๐“Žtransitive verb1copulate2copulate with3have intercourse withcf๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜1๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐอ˜
๐“Š๐“Ž ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐtsoo HAH-bahnoun1ladle
๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ผ'๐’ฐTSOO-k'ahadjective1decayed2rottencf๐“ˆ๐“‚๐““๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทTSOO-gehTSรœ-gehunspec. var.๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1spoon2shovel3abalone shellQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 63) that "Osage spoons were originally clamshells from creeks, used only for scraping corn, with little ones for children, larger ones for adults; this term is now used for spoons of other materials such as metal, plastic, or wood."cf๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜2
๐“Š๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปDSOO-dah-zheeadjective1unripe2green (e.g., unripe fruit)3raw4uncooked5undercookedunspec. comp. form of๐“Š๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“Š๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทDSOO-dsehDSรœ-dseh1done (e.g., in cooking)adjective2cookedadjective3bakedadjective4ripeadjective5mellowadjective6mature (e.g., fruit and grain)adjective7cook well donetransitive verb8ripe, as fruittransitive verb9blistered by heattransitive verb
๐“Š๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐDSOO-thahDSรœ-thahadjective1ragged2torn3ripped4worn out5worn6insufficient (said of clothing)
๐“Š๐“Ž๐“๐’ท2TSOO-xehadjective1mangy
๐“Š๐“Ž๐“๐’ท3TSOO-xehadjective1dried up
๐“Š'๐“Ž๐“๐’ทts'OO-xehadjective1acridcf๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“
๐“๐’ฐอ˜thahโฟ1the (sitting curvilinear object)cf๐’ผ๐’ท2๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ4๐“„๐’ท1๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐“๐’ท1๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ปอ˜1THAH-breeโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ปอ˜adjective1three
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ปอ˜2THAH-breeโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ปอ˜adjective1thrice2three timesThe pronunciation of thabriโฟ remains the same, even with the addition of the suffix -iโฟ. That being the case, the pronunciation and spelling of both thabriโฟ (three) and thabriโฟ (three times) are indistinguishible, and therefore context must be provided in conversation.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ปอ˜1-๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทTHAH-breeโฟ-THAHโฟ-theharch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1three to each2by threesunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ปอ˜1๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ทthah-BROHโฟ-brohโฟ-zeharch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“’๐’ทtransitive verb1chew repeatedly, as corn, till very fineThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ทthah-BROHโฟ-zeharch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“’๐’ทtransitive verb1chew till fine, as cornunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ต๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปthahโฟ-CHAH-zhee1not aptcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐTHAH-hah1when, upon a certain event2soon after3as soon as
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปthahโฟ-KAH-dsee1to, by, or near the animate objects or objects which were formerly animatecf๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป2๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. var. of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป2
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ทthah-k'EH-kee-thehunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ทtransitive verb1be good to each other2be kind to each other3pity each other4pity oneself5feel sorry for oneselfunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ท๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of-๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ท๐“๐’ทthah-k'EH-thehunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ท๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ท๐’ปtransitive verb1feel sorry for2pity3pity him4be good to5be merciful to6have mercy on one7have mercy on him8take care of9bless10consider him miserableunspec. comp. form of-๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ปอ˜thah-k'EEโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ป1spitintransitive verb2spit ontransitive verb3spit outtransitive verbunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐’ป๐“๐’ทthah-k'EE-thehverb1itch a person2feel an itching sensation
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐthahโฟ-KXAHunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ1they who2the ones whoDorsey notes that this is the plural of thiโฟkshe, txaโฟ, the, and kshe.cf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜THAH-leeโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜arch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ปอ˜1goodadjective2be goodadjective3feel good about somethingadjective4be gladadjective5thank you6fineadjective7splendidadjective8prettyadjective9beautifuladjective10handsomeadjective11good (e.g., the weather)adjective12welladverb13finelyadverb14skillfullyadverb15should16ought toDorsey notes that when "Used as an auxiliary, it implies duty, expediency." In this regard, he is talking about the English "should." For example, "You should eat." (i.e. "It would be good if you ate.")cf๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜THAH-leeโฟ AH-gee-zheeโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜transitive verb1like or love his ownThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜THAH-leeโฟ ah-ZHEEโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜transitive verb1think well of one2loveThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.cf๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ท ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทTHAH-leeโฟ GAH-xehunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทverb1be successful2do good works3do goodThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ทTHAH-leeโฟ-kee-thehtransitive verb1make oneself good (e.g., with respect to one's behavior)unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-2-๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทthah-BAH-xehtransitive verb1bite a string or cord in twocf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทthah-PXOH-keharch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1make a smacking sound with the lips2crack the leaves of the zhaโฟ shabe hu with the tongueThe "zhaโฟ shabe hu" that Dorsey is referring to here is the redbud tree.cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทthah-STSEH-gehtransitive verb1gash the skin, etc., by biting: said of a horse, dog, etc., when biting clothing, etc.cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทthah-SHGEE-gehtransitive verb1chew๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทI chew tobacco.2masticatecf๐“„๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทthah-SHOH-dsehunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚๐’ทtransitive verb1smoke (e.g., tobacco)2suckcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ทthah-SHPEHtransitive verb1bite off a piece from the outside of an objectcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ท3unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜thah-SHDAHโฟverb1finish eating or drinking (from)2end or stop an activity involving the mouth3finish or stop eating, drinking, reading, talking, singing, crying, hallooing, etc.cf๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทthah-SHDAH-behunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทtransitive verb1lick2lick, as sugar off a cookie3tasteunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทthah-SHDOH-dseharch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทtransitive verb1draw an object into the mouth by inhalationcf๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“‡๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐTHAH-tahadverb1left2leftward3lefthand4on the left
๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜thah-TAHโฟtransitive verb1drink2drink water, etc.3puff4puff on5smokeunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทthah-ts'AH-geh1leftoveradjective2uneatenadjective3items one was unable to eatnoun4leftoversnouncf๐“„๐“‚๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปthahโฟ-TSAH-zhee1improbablyadverb2against all oddsadverb3impossibleadjective4unableadjectiveunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1thah-TSEHarch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’ต๐’ทtransitive verb1eat2eat any article of food (never used in the abstract)cf๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2thah-DSEHtransitive verb1call on someone's name2call, as by name3say the name of something or someone4call5define as6assign a name to something or someone7use a name for something or someone8say9pronounce10read11read (aloud)unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1thahโฟ-TSEHarch. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ต๐’ท21possible2suitable3appropriate4could5would6probable7look like8be at the point of happening9might10apt11ablecf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2THAHโฟ-dsehunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ต๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ต๐’ท1noun1heart2hearts (suit in a deck of cards)cf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ป๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“†๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ปอ˜2๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป1๐“„๐’ท ๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐTHAHโฟ-dseh OH-thee-sahโฟ-hah1afraidadjective2scarenoun3frightnounheart flutteringunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“†๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“๐’ทTHAHโฟ-dseh SKOO-thehnoun1sweetheartThis term is a calque of English, which means it is a loan translation from English. In other words, it is an English expression, but translated into Osage.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2๐“†๐’ผ๐“Ž๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปTHAHโฟ-dseh thoo-SAH-geenoun1heart attack2broken heartcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“๐“‚อ˜THAHโฟ-dseh xohโฟnoun1broken heartcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท ๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2๐“๐“‚อ˜
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ปthahโฟ-DSEE1a sign of past time
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทTHAHโฟ-theh1distributive sign2to each3here and there4now and then
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐthah-WAH1countintransitive verb2count outtransitive verb3measuretransitive verbunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜thah-XOHโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žอ˜transitive verb1break by mouth2break by biting or with the mouth3break, as a stick, by biting4bite off the end of a stickcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ป๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“‚อ˜
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทthah-XOHโฟ-kehtransitive verb1break into pieces by mouth2chew3chew into pieces4bite into small piecesunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทthah-XDAH-gehtransitive verb1bite2bite, as a dog or snake doesunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทthah-Xรœ-xehtransitive verb1crush by bitingunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚thah-ZOHunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ฒintransitive verb1whoop2lulu3ululateunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปthahโฟ-ZHEEconn1but2thoughcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜THAHโฟ-zheeโฟconn1but2though3althoughcf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ป
๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทthah-ZHOH-dsehtransitive verb1blow2blow onunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐““๐’ปthah-ZHOH-zheeunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปtransitive verb1insult by word2speak ill of3slander4malign5belittleunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ท1theh1positional article for a singular moving entity2the moving object3that, the aforesaidThis term has an extra suffix added on the first-person and second-person singular conjugations, and are themselves conjugated appropriately. The first-person suffix is -the, and the second-person suffix is -she.cf๐’ผ๐’ท2๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ4๐“„๐’ท1๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“๐’ท2thehunspec. var.๐“๐’ป1pronoun1that2this3those4these5theyQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 32) that the variant "thi" of this term is used "especially when followed by accented vowel."cf๐“‡๐’ท1
๐“๐’ท3thehunspec. var.๐’ท31indeed2sentence-final declarative marker ("oral period"; probably once limited to female speech but now optionally used by males as well)3oral period, used by females๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ทI have felled it.
๐“๐’ท ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทTHEH theeโฟ-KSHEH1this standing animate object2this curvilinear object3this partcf๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐtheh-GAHTHEH-gah1there2here3these4be here๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทI'm here.5in this placeunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜theh-GAH ee-TXAHโฟ1from this place๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป ๐“‚He went homeward from this place.2hencecf๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐtheh-GAH-hahadverb1this wayunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ2
๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1theh-GAH-tahโฟadverb1therefore
๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2theh-GAH-tahโฟ1from this place2hencecf๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทTHEH-gehpronoun1these scatteredunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐’ผ๐’ท2
๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜THEH-gohโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐“Žอ˜1in this manner2thuscf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทtheh-GOHโฟ-dsehunspec. var.๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ปarch. var.๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐“Žอ˜ ๐“Žอ˜๐“Š๐’ปadverb1now2at this momentThis variant form is used more often than its full form.
๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทTHEH-ksheh1this (lying)2that (lying)unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐTHEH-nahtheh-NAH1he who was moving in the pastunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท1-๐“๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐTHEH-bahnoun1chin2jaw3under-jaw
๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’น๐“ŽTHEH-bah hรผnoun1jaw boneunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ท๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปTHEH-skah-leenoun1boil2sore
๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚อ˜THEH-tah-shohโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“Žอ˜noun1navel2umbilicus
๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜THEH-txahโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1this standing animate objectcf๐“‡๐’ท ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทTHEH-tseharch. var.๐“๐’ท๐’ต๐’ท1this collection or pile of inanimate objects2this collection inanimate objects3this standing inanimate objectunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐“Š๐’ท1
๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐTHEH-thahโฟ-sgah1this size๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐHe was swollen up to this size.2this largecf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ทTHEH-thehtransitive verb1cause to go2send off an object3sudden actionunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท-๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ท๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐTHEH-xohโฟ-daharch. var.๐“๐’ท๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐnoun1cheek2cheeks
๐“๐’ท๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐’ปอ˜THEH-xohโฟ-dah HEEโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ท๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐’ปอ˜noun1whiskerscheek hairunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ปอ˜2
๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ทTHEH-zehnoun1tongue
๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ท ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทTHEH-zeh ee-TAH-xehnoun1tip of the tongueunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ท๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ป2theeunspec. var.๐“๐’ป3๐“๐’ปอ˜1๐“๐’ปอ˜21sentence-final marker for command to singular addressee
๐“๐’ปอ˜1theeโฟintransitive verb1to be2be (a certain way)3live as4exist as5be characterized by [the immediately preceding word or phrase, which may be a noun phrase]
๐“๐’ป ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐTHEE ah-KXAH1this one who stands, or who is the subject of an actionFor this term, the ending "e" changes to an "i" when the first sound on the next word is "a".unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ2
๐“๐’ป๐’ด๐’ฐthee-BRAHunspec. var.๐“๐“Ž๐’ด๐’ฐtransitive verb1spread, spread out, as a clothunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜thee-BRAHโฟtransitive verb1smellunspec. comp. form of๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐthee-BREEโฟ-xahintransitive verb1fart loudly2make a loud fart3break wind noisilycf๐“๐’ป๐“„๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ป๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐’ด๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐthee-BROO-skahtransitive verb1wad up2flattenunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-๐’ด๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐’ทTHEE-ehcont. var.๐“๐’ป31youpronoun2you (emphatic)pronoun3your turn4thou5thee6yecf๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ท2๐“๐’ป๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜thee-HAHโฟTHEE-hahโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐtransitive verb1lift, pick up, hold up, or raise someone or somethingMost verbs using instrumental prefixes have the stress on the second syllable in their base forms (third-person singular). However, this entry either has a second pronunciation variant that has stress on the first syllable, or simply only has stress on the first syllable.cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜theeโฟ-HAHโฟyeeโฟ-HAHโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜1feminine imperative ending - implies strong command or prohibition2command, if not preceded by waโฟda3prohibition, if preceded by waโฟdaFemaleThe "waโฟda" noted in the definitions of this entry are placed before the verb, or if the sentence/clause is longer, it is placed after the subject of the sentence/clause, but before the object. For example, waโฟda + VERB + thiโฟhaโฟ, or SUBJECT + waโฟda + OBJECT + VERB + thiโฟhaโฟ.
๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐthee-HAHโฟ-kahnoun1sister-in-law (wife's sister) (your)2sister-in-law (brother's wife, of a male) (your)cf๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ปthee-HEEtransitive verb1scare an animal out of its retreat2scare off an animal, even when it is on the open prairie3scare a bird, animal, etc., out of its retreatunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทthee-HLOHโฟ-kehthee-LOHโฟ-kehunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทarch. var.๐“๐’ป๐“๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1pinch2grasp in the claws, as the crawfish did the raccoonsunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทthee-HLOH-dsehthee-LOH-dseharch. var.๐“๐’ป๐“๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐“๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทtransitive verb1peel2pull off a hide, as from a deer3peel, as fruit, by pulling off the skin4pull off skin, as from an animalcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-*๐’น๐’ฟ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜thee-HOHโฟnoun1mother (your)cf๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’น๐“‚อ˜
๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜thee-HOHโฟ-tahโฟnoun1aunt (mother's older sister) yourcf๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜thee-HOHโฟ-zheeโฟnoun1aunt (mother's younger sister) (your)cf๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท1theeโฟ-KEHunspec. var.๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท2๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท11lack a thing2be devoid of3be lackingadjective4not have something any longeradjective5have nothingadjective6be without any thingadjective7be in want ofadjective8have noneadjective9there is noneadjective10none11gone12absent13extinct14nonexistent15lacking16pass away17vanish18not19not at all
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทtheeโฟ-KEH-wah-thehtransitive verb1exterminateunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท1๐“๐’ฐ-3-๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚thee-KOHnoun1grandmother (your)2mother-in-law (husband's mother) (your)Quintero notes that when this term is used to express "your mother-in-law," it is "used only when speaking to a woman."3great aunt (mother's mother's sister) (your)4great aunt (father's mother's sister) (your)5mother's cousin (mother's mother's brother's daughter) (your)6father's cousin (father's mother's brother's daughter) (your)cf๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’ผ๐“‚
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทtheeโฟ-KSHEHunspec. var.๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท2๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท1๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ป1sitting singular animate or inanimate positional article (follows a noun or pronoun [usually not the subject of a sentence] that represents a singular sitting entity or singular round entity)2the one who3he or she who4the sitting animate object5the standing animate object6the curvilinear inanimate object7the curvilinear inanimate object (excluding land)8third person sitting continuative aspect markerDorsey notes that, "After a verb of motion, as gthe (le), it denotes a person riding." In one respect, this term can be thought of almost like how adding -ing to a verb in English indicates an ongoing action. The variant of this term (iโฟkshe) is used more often in modern Osage.While this is the full and/or main version of this term, its variant (usually contracted) is used more often.cf๐’ผ๐’ท2๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ4๐“„๐’ท1๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท1
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“๐’ฐtheeโฟ-KSHEH-nah1he who was sitting in the past2they who were sitting together in the pastunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท-๐“๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปtheeโฟ-KSHEH-dsee1to, by, or near the standing animate object2to, by, or near the one whocf๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป2๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป2
๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทthee-KSHEEโฟ-dsehunspec. var.๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทtransitive verb1failure to get a good grasp or hold2fail to grasp an object, letting the hand pass by it3fail to grasp, as an animal, which is too active, eluding capturecf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-*๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทthee-LEH-leh-zeharch. var.๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ท1forked lightningnoun2lightning that breaks into branches (forked lightning)noun3draw a forked or wavy linetransitive verbThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“€๐“‚อ˜thee-MOHโฟtransitive verb1sharpenunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐthee-NEE-kahnoun1husband (your)Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 155) that "nihka รฐihta is perferred over รฐinihka."cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ทthee-OH-bah-hehnoun1the side of a solid inanimate object2the flank of an army, etc.3the side of a tribal circle, etc.
๐“๐’ป๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทthee-BAH-xehtransitive verb1break a cord in two by pullingcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“„๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜thee-BEE-xahโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“„๐’ป๐“๐’ฐintransitive verb1fart2pass air or gas3break windcf๐“๐’ป๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ป๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทthee-BOO-zehtransitive verb1drycf๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ท๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ท-๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐’ป1thee-SGEEtransitive verb1grab2grasp someone by the scruff of the neck3wad up or wad together (e.g., clothing at the back of the neck)unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐’ป2thee-SGEEtransitive verb1collect or assemble togetherunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜thee-SOHโฟ-eh-zheeโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜noun1brother (younger, of a female) (your)cf๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐthee-SOHโฟ-kahnoun1brother (younger, of a male) (your)cf๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทthee-SHEE-k'ehnoun1brother-in-law (husband's brother, of a female) (your)2brother-in-law (sister's husband, of a female) (your)3brother-in-law (husband's sister's husband, of a female) (your)cf๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜thee-SHEE-kxahโฟnoun1sister-in-law (husband's sister, older or younger) (your)2sister-in-law (brother's wife) (your)3sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife) (your)4sister-in-law (your)Quintreo notes (Osage Dictionary, page 40) that this term is "probably used only when speaking to a woman about her sister-in-law."cf๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐“„๐’ทthee-SHEE-behtransitive verb1pull open2unstrapcf๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“‡๐’ป๐“„๐’ทunspec. var. of*๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ปthee-SHGEEunspec. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ปtransitive verb1wring out a garment after washing it2wash (e.g., clothes, one's own or another's hair)3laundercf๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทthee-SHGEE-gehunspec. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทtransitive verb1wring clothing after washing itcf๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜thee-SHGEE-dahโฟ1you too2you, for your part3you too, or for your partMalecf๐’ท๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป3๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป3cont. var. of๐“๐’ป๐’ท๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜thee-SHDAHโฟunspec. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜transitive verb1finish2stop3stop (e.g., the weather stops doing something)4end5already (did something)6be finished (doing something) [approximate translation]7be finished8be through9be ready๐“‡๐’ต๐’ป๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜?Are you ready?10drop11cease12let go of an object13finish or completecf๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทthee-SHOO-behthee-SHรœ-behunspec. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทtransitive verb1open (e.g., a can)2unlock and open (e.g., a door, a box)cf๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3*๐“‡๐’ป๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“‡๐“Ž๐“„๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐTHEE-tahpronoun1your2yours3be yours4thy5thinecf๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1thee-DAHโฟtransitive verb1pull2pull, as with the handscf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2thee-TAHโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ป๐’ต'๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ'๐’ฐอ˜transitive verb1touch or feel an object with the hands2touch or feel3touch with the hand4feel someone or something5grasp6handle, knead, work something with the hand (e.g., when cutting up squash and removing seeds to get it ready to cook or when getting dance clothes ready to be used by hanging them out to air)unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐthee-TAHโฟ-hahnoun1uncle (father's sister's husband) (your)2brother-in-law (wife's brother) (your)3brother-in-law (sister's husband, of a male) (your)Quintero notes that this term is "used only when speaking to a man."cf๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทthee-TAHโฟ-kehnoun1sister (older) (your)Quintero notes, "The 'older sister' terms designate the older of the sisters, not necessarily someone older than the person speaking. They are also used between two female friends without regard to relative age."cf๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปthee-DAH-zheetransitive verb1put out a fire with the hands2put out a lightunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜thee-TEH-zheeโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜noun1sister (younger) (your)Quintero notes, "The sister designated by a 'younger sister' term need not be younger than the speaker, just younger than another sister."cf๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทthee-TOHโฟ-dsehnoun1son-in-law (daughter's husband) (your)cf๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปtheeโฟ-DSEH-geenoun1uncle (mother's brother) (your)cf๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜-*๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜-*๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜-unspec. var. of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚thee-TSEE-gohnoun1grandfather (your)2father-in-law (your)cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ปthee-TSEE-meenoun1aunt (father's sister) (your)cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ป
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปthee-TSEE-neenoun1daughter-in-law (son's wife) (your)cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“€๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ปอ˜4๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ป
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทthee-tsee-OH-zhahโฟ-kehcont. var.๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1niece (brother's daughter, of a female) (your)cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚thee-TSEEโฟ-dohnoun1brother (older, of a female) (your)cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“’๐’ทthee-DSEE-zehtransitive verb1dust or clean (e.g., the house)2move๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปห™ ๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“’๐’ท3remove4take awaycf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚thee-TSEE-zhohnoun1cousin (father's sister's daughter) (your)2niece (sister's daughter, of a male) (your)Quintero notes that this sense is "used only when speaking to a man."cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐthee-TSOH-shkahnoun1nephew (wife's brother's son) (your)2nephew (sister's son, of a male) (your)3nephew (brother's son, of a female) (your)4cousin (father's sister's son) (your)5grandchild (your)Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 36) that "use as 'grandchild' is unexpected."cf๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐthee-TSOH-shpahnoun1grandchild (your)cf๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทthee-THAH-dsehnoun1father (your)2uncle (father's brother) (your)cf๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜-๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜thee-THAH-dseh-zheeโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜noun1uncle (father's brother) (your)cf๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐’ปthee-THEE-sgeetransitive verb1collect or draw a number of things into one place2cause inanimate objects to be gathered togetherunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ผ๐’ป2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚thee-WAH-k'ohnoun1wife (your)cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜thee-WAH-k'oh-zheeโฟnoun1mother-in-law (your)cf๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ปthee-XEEunspec. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ปtransitive verb1wakeunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“๐’ป
๐“๐’ป๐“๐“‚thee-XOHtransitive verb1dragunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-๐“๐“‚๐“๐’ทunspec. var. of๐“๐’ป๐“๐“‚๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“๐“‚๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“๐“‚อ˜thee-XOHโฟtransitive verb1break by handcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜-๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-๐“๐“‚อ˜
๐“๐’ป๐“๐“‚๐“๐’ทthee-XOH-wehunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“๐“‚arch. var.๐“๐’ป๐“๐“‚๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1drag along, as the raccoon does his tailunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-๐“๐“‚๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜2thee-ZHEEโฟtransitive verb1stretch an open skin by pullingunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทthee-ZHEEโฟ-kehnoun1son (your)2nephew (brother's son, of a male) (your)3nephew (sister's son, of a female) (your)cf๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜thee-ZHEE-dahโฟ1you too, or for your partFemalecf๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป3๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป3cont. var. of๐“๐’ป๐’ท๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ป๐“Š๐’ทthee-ZHEE-dsehintransitive verb1break wind2fart (with a small noise, by letting the air out slowly)cf๐“๐’ป๐’ด๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3๐“๐’ป๐“„๐’ป๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทthee-ZHEEโฟ-thehcont. var.๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜1๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ทnoun1brother (older, of a male) (your)cf๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐthee-ZHOHโฟ-ahnoun1sister (older, of a female) (your)cf๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทthee-ZHOHโฟ-kehnoun1daughter (your)2niece (brother's daughter, of a male) (your)3niece (sister's daughter, of a female) (your)cf๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚๐““๐’ปthee-ZHOH-zheetransitive verb1hurt or harm another physically2mistreat3harm another mentally, emotionally (e.g., by humiliating another or by dying)4cause another to suffer (purposely on the part of the agent)unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. var. of๐“๐“Ž-๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“๐“‚๐’น๐’ฐTHOH-hahunspec. var.๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜arch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐadverb1almost2nearly3about (to) (implies that the event is likely to occur)cf๐“‚๐“๐“‚๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐthohโฟ-BAHarch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐’ฐadjective1two
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐthohโฟ-BAH-haharch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐadverb1in two places2apartunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ2
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜thohโฟ-BAH-dahโฟarch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1two at a timeunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทthohโฟ-BAH-dahโฟ EE-dah-thah-beharch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทnoun1twinsunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2-๐“๐’ท-๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of-๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐“๐’ท3
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ปอ˜thohโฟ-BEEโฟ1twiceunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ-๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜THOH-tahโฟunspec. var.๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜arch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2adjective1straight
๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทTHOH-dah-thehtransitive verb1be friendly with2dwell in friendship with instead of trying to kill3regard as a friendunspec. comp. form of-๐“๐’ท
๐“๐“‚๐“๐“‚THOH-thoh1greasyadjective2stainnoun
๐“๐“‚๐“๐’ทTHOH-xeharch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท2noun1buffalo2a kind of bison, or buffalo with reddish-yellow hair, and long legs (the other buffaloes are dark)3Buffalo clancf๐“Š๐’ท2
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“๐“ŽTHOHโฟ-xoonoun1lung2lungs
๐“๐“Ž๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทthรผ-AH-xehtransitive verb1pull up, as a blanket, and uncover what is beneathcf๐“๐“Ž๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทthoo-AH-zehtransitive verb1open (e.g., a door, a window, the lid on a box)cf๐“๐“Ž๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทthรผ-BRAH-zeharch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทtransitive verb1tear, as clothing, by pulling2tear or break open by haulingunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท
๐“๐“Ž๐’ด๐’ท๐“’๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐthรผ-BREH-zahโฟ-thahtransitive verb1make wither, and droop, past recovery, as vegetation, by pulling or holdingunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐’ด๐’ปอ˜thรผ-BREEโฟarch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“„๐“๐’ปอ˜transitive verb1turn around in a circle, as an augerunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜thรผ-HAH-sheeโฟtransitive verb1turn an object inside outcf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปthรผ-HAH-tseetransitive verb1remove with his family to a short distanceunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐthรผ-GAHtransitive verb1husk corn2pull the husk from an ear of cornunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜thรผ-KAH-mahโฟtransitive verb1ring, as a bell, by pulling a ropeunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทthรผ-KOH-gehunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทarch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ทadjective1be cramped2cramp3drawn up, cramped, as the muscles of the hand, foot, leg, or stomachTo refer to a specific body part being cramped, say the body part first, followed by the appropriate conjugation of this term.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐthรผ-LAH-thaharch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐtransitive verb1uncoil or straighten what is coiled2undo a string by pulling3undo a string by pulling it4unravel or unbraid with the hand5unbraid or unravel with the handunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ
๐“๐“Ž๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐthoo-LAHโฟ-thahthรผ-LAHโฟ-thaharch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐtransitive verb1miss, as in trying to grasp any object2fail to grasp an object because it is too large3fail to grasp any object, because it is too large4drop an object because he has but a slight hold on itcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ป-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ
๐“๐“Ž๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทthรผ-LEH-zeharch. var.๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ท๐“๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ทtransitive verb1make striped by drawing something over or across an object2draw stripesunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐“๐“Ž๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ปthoo-MAHโฟ-sheeunspec. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“€๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ปtransitive verb1pull up2hold up3raise4liftcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ป
๐“๐“Ž๐“„๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ป๐“Š๐’ทthรผ-PAH-mahโฟ-KEE-dsehtransitive verb1make one stoop or bow the head by pulling his hair, neck, or armunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทthoo-PEH-dsehnoun1lighter2flashlight3matchesunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปthoo-SAH-geetransitive verb1shock2stun3instill fear inunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐’ทthoo-SEHtransitive verb1cut (e.g., with scissors)cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-*๐“†๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“†๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐“†๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“†๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“†๐’ท
๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐthรผ-SGEE-dahtransitive verb1tie a pack or bundle very tightly, so as to make an indentationunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทthรผ-STSEH-gehtransitive verb1make one gash or slit, as in the skin of the hand, or in clothing, with scissors, or by pulling against some sharp object, as a blade of grass which breaks in the handcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทthรผ-STSEH-stseh-gehtransitive verb1tear into shreds, as clothing, by pulling briers, etc., from it, or by pulling the garments themselves2cut into shreds with scissorsThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."cf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“„๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜thoo-SHKAHโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜transitive verb1start (e.g., a car motor)2place in operationunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทthรผ-SHGEE-gehunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. var. of๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3
๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“‚อ˜thoo-SHOHโฟthรผ-SHOHโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐“‚อ˜arch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“Žอ˜transitive verb1bend one's limb or body part (e.g., leg or arm)2dislocate by pulling out of place3dislocate by pullingunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“„๐’ทthรผ-SHPEHtransitive verb1pull off a piece from the surface of an objectcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ท3unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1*๐“‡๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“‡๐“„๐’ท
๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“„๐“Žthรผ-SHPรœtransitive verb1shell dried corn with the handcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“Ž1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“Ž2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐthoo-SHDAHtransitive verb1make bald or bare2jerk someone's hair out3denudeunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐthoo-SHDAH-hahtransitive verb1ironcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ๐“„๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“Ž-1๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทthoo-SHDAH-gehtransitive verb1undress2relieve someone of clothingunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทthรผ-SHDOH-dsehthoo-SHDOH-dseharch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทtransitive verb1pull off, as a garment2pull an object out of a hole, etc.cf๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐTHรœ-tahnoun1birds of the pigeon genus, including doves2dove or pigeon known to the Osages
๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1thรผ-DAHโฟtransitive verb1pull an object with the hands, etc.cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-3unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐthoo-DAH-pahtransitive verb1make roundunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐthรผ-DAH-ts'eh-gahtransitive verb1make grass, etc., wither by pulling or holdingunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-
๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐthรผ-TAH-thaharch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ'๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐtransitive verb1pull open or apart2make a rope come unplaited by dragging itcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ
๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปthoo-DAH-zheeunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ทtransitive verb1turn off2switch off3extinguishcf๐“„๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ป-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“๐“Ž๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทthรผ-ts'AH-gehtransitive verb1unable to do, make, or complete anything, as for want of sufficient time2unable to lift or pull an object because it is too heavy3failunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐthรผ-DSAH-pahtransitive verb1break, as cord, or a stick, by pulling with the handsunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“Š๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทthรผ-DSEHtransitive verb1eat in small pieces, one by one, as marrow taken from a bonecf๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐“ŽTHรœ-tsรผunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปnoun1rib2ribs
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Žthoo-WAH-soounspec. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปtransitive verb1clean up2cleanse3clean, disinfect (e.g., a buffalo hide)unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทTHOO-wehTHรœ-wehnoun1waist2diaphragm3rib cage4side of a person
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทTHรœ-weh AH-thรผ-sdah-gehnoun1girthThis refers to the girth on a saddle.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“†๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ทTHOO-weh-nee-ehnoun1pneumoniadiaphragm hurtunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’ท2
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ปอ˜thoo-WEEโฟTHOO-weeโฟtransitive verb1buyunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐthรผ-XAH-wahtransitive verb1fold back from, as a sleeve or pants, with the handcf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท1THOO-xehthoo-XEHTHรœ-xehthรผ-xehunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1pursue2chase3mate4take as a sexual partnerunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐthรผ-XEE-thahtransitive verb1pull a person, etc., to the ground, as when he has been standing2pull down a person, etc.: said of what touches the ground at one endcf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ1
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐“‚thรผ-XOHtransitive verb1draw2make marks on paper, etc.3make such marks as are made on arrows4make such marks as are on arrowsunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜thoo-XBAH-weeโฟtransitive verb1lift off2remove, take down (e.g., from a shelf or the back of a truck)3unloadunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐“’๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปthoo-ZAH-zheetransitive verb1rejectnot takeThis term is composed of a verb plus the negator "azhi." Both the term AND azhi need to be conjugated properly.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-๐’ฐ๐““๐’ป
๐“๐“Ž๐“’๐’ทthoo-ZEHTHOO-zehTHรœ-zehunspec. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“’๐’ปtransitive verb1take2receive3accept4select5choose6get7draw (water)8gather or pick (e.g., fruit)unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐““๐’ฐthoo-ZHAHunspec. var.๐“๐“Ž๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐“Ž๐““๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐtransitive verb1wash2wash (e.g., dishes, parts of the body, food items, a car)This particular entry is considered the more accurate way to express this idea in modern Osage.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“๐“Ž๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทthรผ-ZHAH-behthoo-ZHAH-behtransitive verb1peel, as a cooked potato, by pulling off the skin2peel off bark (not human or animal skin)cf๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-2*๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท2unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1*๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-*๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“๐“Ž๐““๐“‚๐’ทthรผ-ZHOH-eharch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐““๐“Ž๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1remove the skin or hull of any object by cutting with a knife (the knife being drawn toward the agent)2hull, as beans, hazelnuts, walnuts, etc., when greencf๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-
๐“Ž
๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทรผ-DSEHnoun1the base or lower part of a mountain, stream, etc.cf๐’น๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1รผ-DSEH-tahadverb1below2down from above3at the foot or bottomcf๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2unspec. comp. form of๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ4
๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ2รผ-DSEH-tahnoun1Little Osagesthose who camped at the foot of the mountainDorsey notes about the term udseta that, "From this is derived the name of the "Little Osages," รœtอ“sอ“ehta, Those who camped at the foot of the mountain." This term is also the name of a dialect of Osage.cf๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ4unspec. comp. form of๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“ˆ๐’ฐ4
๐“Ž๐““๐’ทOO-zhehnoun1vagina
๐“
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜wah-BRAHโฟ-leeโฟnoun1perfumeunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐’ด๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜wah-HAHโฟnoun1yarn
๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทwah-HAHโฟ GAH-xehnoun1yarn work (as product or activity)yarn makingunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1
๐“๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Žwah-HOOwah-Hรœnoun1bone2bones
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚wah-k'OHnoun1woman2wife
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜wahโฟ-KOHโฟadverb1quickly
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐwah-k'OH EE-tahnoun1wife (his/her)cf๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐwah-k'OH THEE-tahnoun1wife (your)cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐwah-k'OH WEE-tahnoun1wife (my)cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐwah-k'OH-pahnoun1daughter (first) (my)2eldest daughtercf๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐwah-k'OH-pah THEE-tahnoun1daughter (first) (your)cf๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜wah-k'OH-tahโฟnoun1daughter (first) (my)2daughter (eldest) (my)3daughter (first) (your)4daughter (eldest) (your)5daughter (first) (his/her)6daughter (eldest) (his/her)cf๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐwah-KOHโฟ-dahunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜noun1God
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐’ท ๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทwah-KOHโฟ-dah EE-eh oh-THAH-gehnoun1preachertell's God's wordunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ป๐’ท๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทwah-KOHโฟ-dah ee-ZHEEโฟ-kehnoun1Jesus ChristGod - his sonunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท ๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜wah-KOHโฟ-dah ee-ZHEEโฟ-keh ee-HOHโฟnoun1mother of Jesus, MaryGod's son's motherunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐’ป๐’น๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’น๐“‚อ˜
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜wah-KOHโฟ-dah MAHโฟ-zhahโฟnoun1heavencf๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปwah-KOHโฟ-dah-tseenoun1church2house of Godunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ทwah-GOHโฟ-zeh1teach (in general)intransitive verb2teachernoun3ministernoununspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“’๐’ท1
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜wah-k'OH-zheeโฟnoun1little woman2little old woman3elderly woman4crone5mother-in-law (my)unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜wahโฟ-KOHโฟ-zheeโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“ƒ๐““๐’ปอ˜adverb1right away2immediatelyunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐwah-k'OH-zheeโฟ EE-tahnoun1mother-in-law (his/her)cf๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐwah-k'OH-zheeโฟ THEE-tahnoun1mother-in-law (your)cf๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐwah-k'OH-zheeโฟ WEE-tahnoun1mother-in-law (my)cf๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทwah-LEH-zehnoun1bookunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป2wah-LEEarch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“๐’ป1stingy2uncharitable3unwilling to give4selfish5undue value placed upon certain property
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜WAH-leeโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ป1adverb1very2very much3greatly4indeed5really6extremely7so very8a great deal9a lot10so very much (used also in expressions with 'too much')
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐwah-LOO-shgahwah-Lรœ-shgahnoun1bug2insect3insects4worm5vermin6joker (in a deck of cards)
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐’ปอ˜ ๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚๐“„๐’ทwah-LOO-shgah heeโฟ SHGOH-behwah-Lรœ-shgah heeโฟ SHGOH-behnoun1caterpillarinsect with thick hairunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ปอ˜2๐“‡๐’ผ๐“‚๐“„๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทwah-LOO-shgah SAH-behwah-Lรœ-shgah SAH-behnoun1cricketblack insectunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทwah-NAHโฟ-xehWAH-nahโฟ-xehwah-NAH-xehnoun1spirit2holy spirit3ghost4soulunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท2
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜wah-NAHโฟ-xeh MAHโฟ-zhahโฟwah-NAH-xeh MAHโฟ-zhahโฟnoun1spirit landcf๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท2๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜wah-NOHโฟnoun1elderunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐“‚อ˜1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ทwah-NOHโฟ-breharch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žอ˜๐“„๐“๐’ท1eatintransitive verb2eat a mealintransitive verb3eat, in generalintransitive verb4to have eatenintransitive verb5dineintransitive verb6mealnoun7breakfast, dinner, or suppernoun8dinnernoun9supper (meal served at noon or in the evening)noun10nourishmentnoun11foodnoun12peyotenoununspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ท๐“๐’ปwah-NOHโฟ-breh-NEEnoun1peyote teaunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ท๐“๐’ป1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ท๐“Š๐’ปwah-NOHโฟ-breh-TSEEnoun1restaurant2cafeeating houseunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐“‚อ˜๐’ด๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„'๐’ปอ˜wah-NOHโฟ-p'eeโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„'๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐“๐’ปอ˜noun1necklace2gorget3choker4medallion5medal (part of Osage dance clothing)something worn around the neckunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„'๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐWAH-bah NEE-kahnoun1Delaware (tribe or tribal member)cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทwah-BAH-leh-zehintransitive verb1writing (in general)unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ-1๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทWAH-behnoun1a month of the summer or doge season, answering, perhaps, to Aprildigging or farmingThis word contains a word that does not exist in modern Osage (perhaps older Osage had this term). That term is the Ponca/Omaha 'e (to dig). While modern Osage does not specifically have this term (Osage uses k'e), that term still exists in the construction of this entry. The full breakdown of this term therefore is wa + e + be which becomes wรกbe.cf๐’น๐“Ž๐“๐’ท๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท ๐““๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3-๐“„๐’ทunspec. comp. form of-๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ป๐“๐’ท3
๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทwah-SAH-behnoun1black bear2bearTechnically this term is used for the black bear, however it can be used for a generic term for bear.unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐwah-SGAHadjective1white, as an inanimate object nearbyunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐwah-SGAH-hahadjective1white all over or all alongunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐“„๐’ทWAH-spehadjective1motionless2still3quietThis adjective is not conjugated/inflected, but instead is used with stand-alone "to be" verbs such as bthiโฟ, niโฟ, etc., and/or continuative aspect terms such as miโฟkshe, niโฟkshe, etc. Note that different adjectives may use these terms in different ways.
๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž๐’น๐“Žwah-SOO-hoounspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“†๐“Ž๐’น๐’ปadjective1clean2clean(ly)3clear(ly)4pureDorsey notes that this term is "said of inanimate objects."
๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜wah-SHKAHโฟ1try hardintransitive verb2do one's bestintransitive verb3make an effortintransitive verb4struggleintransitive verb5strengthnoun6mightnoun7forcenoun8powernoun
๐“๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“‚๐“‡๐’ทwah-SHOH-shehadjective1brave
๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐwah-DAH1prayverb2pray for someone or somethingverb3ask a favorverb4request somethingverb5solicit, petition, or beg for something from someoneverb6grace (said at mealtime)noun7prayer of any kindnoununspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“ˆ๐’ฐ3
๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐwah-TAHโฟ-kahnoun1great ones or principalscf๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜wah-DAH-xahโฟ-xahโฟnoun1lightning bugunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-
๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ทwah-DAH-zhoh-ehunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐““๐“Ž๐“๐’ทnoun1hominy2hominy (any kind, cracked or not)cf๐“๐“Ž๐““๐“‚๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“ˆ๐’ฐ-
๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ปอ˜wah-TEEโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ'๐’ปอ˜adjective1visible2in sight
๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“๐’ฐอ˜wah-TXAHโฟWAH-txahโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜noun1pumpkin2squash (the vegetable)
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Šโ€™๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ทwah-ts'EH-gahunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ทadjective1gentle2docile3tame4not wild5not difficult6easy to do7tenderQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 224) that, "'Tender' only as describing materials, not as a personality trait."
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1WAH-tsehwah-TSEHnoun1dress or skirt2skirt with ribbon work or other decorationsunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท2wah-TSEHtransitive verb1touch, as the body of a foe who has been killed or wounded
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐwah-TSEH-gahnoun1treasure2valuable or special things3things a person has put away as special4keepsakes5new thingsunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š'๐’ท๐“๐’ทwah-ts'EH-thehnoun1one who killed another, as in battleunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-4๐“Š'๐’ท๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ท-๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ปwah-TSEH-xeeadjective1difficult2hard3challenging4not easy to do5preciousunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปwah-TSEEunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ปอ˜1danceintransitive verb2dancenoun
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“๐’ฒwah-DSEE-pxahโฟ-eeunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“๐’ฑnoun1crier2town crier3announcer4crier at iloโฟshka dances
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ทwah-DSOO-eharch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทnoun1bread2wheat bread3any kind of bread whether corn or wheat, in any shape or size4piece of bread of any kind5any kind of flour or grain (such as wheat, oats)something bakedThis variant form is used more often than its full form.unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“Š๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ท ๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐwah-DSOO-eh BREH-kahnoun1pancake/pancakesunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“Š๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐’ด๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ท ๐“๐“Ž๐’ด๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐbread made flatnoun1dumplings made of wheat flour or corn flourunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“Š๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทwah-DSรœ-dsehsomething bakedunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“Š๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทarch. var. of๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐“Ž๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“Š๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปwah-THAH-neenoun1Tonkawa (tribe or tribal member)cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ทwah-THAH-tsehintransitive verb1eating of certain kinds of foodunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐwah-THAH-wah1numbernoun2countintransitive verbunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐwah-THAH-wah TAHโฟ-kahadjective1millionunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜wah-THEEโฟintransitive verb1we are2we wereunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-2๐“๐’ปอ˜1
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜wah-THOHโฟarch. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“Žอ˜1singintransitive verb2songnoununspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐwah-XAH-gahnoun1any plant that has prickly spines, like the sand bur, cactus, cocklebur, prickly-ashunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ทwah-XOH-behWAH-xoh-behunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ปnoun1medicine bundle2sacred object3things consecrated or honoredunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜WAH-xtahโฟnoun1caterpillar
๐“๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚wah-ZOHintransitive verb1be fun
๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐwah-ZHAH-wah1have a pleasant time at a feast or at a danceintransitive verb2revelrynoun
๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ทwah-ZHAH-zhehunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปnoun1Osage (tribe, tribal member, or language)cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜wah-ZHEEโฟnoun1will2mind3idea
๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐwah-ZEEโฟ-kahnoun1birdThis term is sometimes shortened to wazhiโฟ when used in the construction of bird terms.unspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐’ฐwah-ZHEEโฟ-kah pahnoun1beak or bill of a birdunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ1
๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ป๐’ทwah-ZHEEโฟ-kah-EE-ehnoun1parrot, macaw (any bird that can be taught to "speak")unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ป๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜wah-ZHEEโฟ-tahโฟnoun1hawklarge birdcf๐’น๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐“Ž๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‚๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐““๐“Ž๐’ทwah-ZHEEโฟ-zhoo-ehnoun1cardinal (the bird)red birdunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐“Ž๐’ทunspec. var. of๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐwah-ZHOH-lahunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ทnoun1Oto (tribe or tribal member)cf๐’ฒ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚1๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท1๐’น๐’ปอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐“‚1๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ท๐“€๐“Ž๐“†๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ1๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ3๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป ๐’น๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜ 7๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐’ท๐“Š๐’ป๐“„๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ท
๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐“Ž๐“„๐’ทwah-ZHOO-behnoun1marrow
๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ปWEH-leenoun1oil2lard3grease or similar substance (such as shoe polish)4gasoline5kerosenecf๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‚๐“†๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐“‚๐“†๐’ฐ๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ป
๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ปWEH-lee-sah-GEEnoun1tallowunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ป๐“†๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“๐’ท๐“Š'๐’ฐWEH-ts'ahnoun1snake
๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ปอ˜WEH-theeโฟnoun1rope
๐“๐’ท๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‡๐’ทWEH-shah-pshehnoun1bayonet2lance3spear4javelinunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐’ป-1๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‡๐’ท
๐“๐’ปอ˜weeโฟ1a2an3oneThe context for "one" here refers to the idea of "one" in a phrase like "We ought to buy one." If the speaker wants to express the actual number, wiโฟxtsi is used.4single5anyone
๐“๐’ป๐’ทWEE-ehcont. var.๐“๐’ป1mepronoun2I (emphatic)pronoun3it is my turncf๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ท2๐“๐’ป๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐwee-HAHโฟ-kahnoun1sister-in-law (wife's sister) (my)2sister-in-law (brother's wife, of a male) (my)cf๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ทwee-HEHnoun1daughter (second) (my)2daughter (second) (your)3daughter (second) (his/her)4daughter (second)cf๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2
๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐwee-HEH THEE-tahnoun1daughter (second) (your)cf๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ'๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผโ€™๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐’น๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทWEEโฟ-kshehintransitive verb1speak the truth2tell the truthFor this term (often just two syllables), any conjugations need to be done after the first syllable. This is usually because this term is composed of two words, though the original meanings of the two words may be unknown.
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐwee-NEE-kahnoun1husband (my)cf๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜๐“„๐’ฐ๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ๐“Š๐’ท๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“๐’ป๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ปWEE-seeintransitive verb1jump
๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ป๐“†๐’ปWEE-see-seenoun1fleaThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ป
๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜wee-SOHโฟ-eh-zheeโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜noun1brother (younger, of a female) (my)cf๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐwee-SOHโฟ-kahnoun1brother (younger, of a male) (my)Quintero (Osage Dictionary, page 250) notes that this term is "Also used by both men and women for a related or unrelated younger male."cf๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“†๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทwee-SHEE-k'ehnoun1brother-in-law (husband's brother, of a female) (my)2brother-in-law (sister's husband, of a female) (my)Femalecf๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ'๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜wee-SHEE-kxahโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“†๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜noun1sister-in-law (husband's sister, older or younger) (my)2sister-in-law (brother's wife) (my)3sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife) (my)4sister-in-law (my)Femalecf๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“‡๐’ป๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜wee-SHGEE-dahโฟ1I too2I, for my partMalecf๐’ท๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ท2๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป3๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปcont. var. of๐“๐’ป๐’ท๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐWEE-tahpronoun1my2minecf๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐwee-TAHโฟ-hahnoun1uncle (father's sister's husband) (my)2brother-in-law (wife's brother) (my)3brother-in-law (sister's husband, of a male) (my)MaleQuintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทwee-TAHโฟ-kehnoun1sister (older) (my)2wife (my)Quintero notes that this sense is "used to refer to speaker's wife when they have no children and possibly to address her."FemaleMaleQuintero notes that this term is "loosely used mutually among unrelated younger and older female speakers to show respect."Quintero notes, "The 'older sister' terms designate the older of the sisters, not necessarily someone older than the person speaking. They are also used between two female friends without regard to relative age."cf๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜wee-TEH-zheeโฟunspec. var.๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฑ๐““๐’ปอ˜noun1sister (younger) (my)Quintero notes, "The sister designated by a 'younger sister' term need not be younger than the speaker, just younger than another sister."cf๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ท๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทwee-TOHโฟ-dsehnoun1son-in-law (daughter's husband) (my)cf๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปweeโฟ-DSEH-geenoun1uncle (mother's brother) (my)Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜-*๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜-*๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜-unspec. var. of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ป
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚wee-TSEE-gohnoun1grandfather (my)2father-in-law (my)Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“Š'๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚ ๐“€๐’ปอ˜wee-TSEE-goh meeโฟnoun1grandfather suncf๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚ ๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜1๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚ ๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐“€๐’ปอ˜1
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚ ๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ทwee-TSEE-goh PEH-tsehnoun1grandfather firecf๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚ ๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ฟ๐“‚อ˜1๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚ ๐“€๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐“€๐’ปอ˜1unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐’ผ๐“‚๐“„๐’ท๐“Š๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ปwee-TSEE-meenoun1aunt (father's sister) (my)Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“€๐’ป
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปwee-TSEE-neenoun1daughter-in-law (son's wife) (my)cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“€๐’ปอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“€๐’ปอ˜4๐’ฐ๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“๐’ป
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทwee-tsee-OH-zhahโฟ-kehcont. var.๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทnoun1niece (brother's daughter, of a female) (my)cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐“‚๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚wee-TSEEโฟ-dohnoun1brother (older, of a female) (my)cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ปอ˜๐“ˆ๐“‚
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚wee-TSEE-zhohnoun1cousin (father's sister's daughter) (my)Quintero notes that "wihciลพo as 'cousin, my paternal aunt's daughter' is said by some to be used only by a female speaker."2niece (sister's daughter, of a male) (my)Quintero notes that this term is "used only when speaker is male."Quintero notes, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else.cf๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐’ป๐““๐“‚
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐwee-TSOH-shkahnoun1nephew (wife's brother's son) (my)2nephew (sister's son, of a male) (my)3nephew (brother's son, of a female) (my)4cousin (father's sister's son) (my)5grandchild (my)Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 248) that, "Historically, 'grandchild' is an unexpected gloss (perhaps used used only by extension to one's grandniece or grandnephew: i.e., one's sibling's grandchild?)."cf๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐwee-TSOH-shpahnoun1grandchild (my)cf๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1๐“Š๐“‚๐“‡๐“„๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“๐“Š๐’ทWEEโฟ-xdsehunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜-๐“๐“Š๐’ป
๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“๐“Š๐’ปWEEโฟ-xdseeunspec. var.๐“๐’ปอ˜๐“๐“Š๐’ทadjective1oneunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปอ˜-๐“๐“Š๐’ป
๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทwee-ZHEEโฟ-kehnoun1son (my)2nephew (brother's son, of a male) (my)3nephew (sister's son, of a female) (my)cf๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜wee-ZHEE-dahโฟ1I too2for my partFemalecf๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ปcont. var. of๐“๐’ป๐’ท๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทwee-ZHEEโฟ-thehcont. var.๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ทnoun1brother (older, of a male) (my)cf๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐’ปอ˜๐“๐’ท
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐwee-ZHOHโฟ-ahnoun1sister (older, of a female) (my)cf๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ฐ
๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทwee-ZHOโฟ-kehnoun1daughter (my)2niece (brother's daughter, of a male) (my)3niece (sister's daughter, of a female) (my)cf๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’ป-2*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป-1*๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ท
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๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐXAH-gahadjective1rough2rough, as the tongue3forked or pronged, as antlers4branching out, as the separate claws on a foot5bristling6rough in appearance
๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ทxah-GEHintransitive verb1cry
๐“๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทXAH-tah-behnoun1dry grass2dried grass
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐXAH-thahadverb1back2backward3in reverse4retrograde
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐXAH-wahverb1pulled back, as a sleeve2made bare, uncovered
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐXAH-xahunspec. var.๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜2adjective1ruffled2ruffly3having leaves or leaflike layers
๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐอ˜1XAHโฟ-xahโฟadjective1shiny
๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐXAH-xah-gahadjective1rough (e.g., chapped hands or any rough surface)
๐“๐’ท1xehtransitive verb1bury
๐“๐’ท2xehverb1roar, as running water2patter, as rain
๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐXEH-gahadjective1dead, as vegetation2dead (from drying up; e.g., a vegetable)3dried4dry
๐“๐’ท๐“€๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทXEH-mahโฟ-kehnoun1frost (on the ground)2frost3dew
๐“๐’ท๐“„๐’ทXEH-behadjective1shallow
๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ทXEH-xehverb1roar or patter frequently2rustle repeatedlyThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท2
๐“๐’ปอ˜xeeโฟadjective1light in color
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ1XEE-thahintransitive verb1fall2stumble3fall down4stumble and fall5euphemism for 'die'6pass away7topple (as a tree topples)
๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐXEE-xee-thahintransitive verb1stumble repeatedly2go stumbling alongThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ1
๐“๐“‚อ˜xohโฟarch. var.๐“๐“Žอ˜adjective1broken2break3broke, without money or penniless (a loan translation)cf๐’ฟ๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ท
๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ1XOH-kah1sing dancing songsintransitive verb2singers and drummersnoun3all singers of dancing songsnoun
๐“๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ฐ2XOH-gahnoun1badger
๐“๐“‚๐“„๐’ทXOH-beh1sacredadjective2consecratedadjective3holyadjective4supernatural powernoun5sanctitynouncf๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ป
๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜XOH-tahโฟadjective1small2little3fine (e.g., fine raindrops)cf๐““๐’ปอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ทXOH-dsehunspec. var.๐“๐“‚๐’ท1๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทadjective1gray2dull (color or finish)3faded4grayish like ashes5smoky
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท1XOHโฟ-dsehnoun1cedar
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท2XOHโฟ-dsehadjective1sloppy2slouchy3unkempt4messed up
๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทXOH-dseh SHAH-behadjective1dark grayunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐’น๐“ŽXOHโฟ-dseh-HOOXOHโฟ-dseh-Hรœxohโฟ-DSEH-hooxohโฟ-DSEH-hรผnoun1cedar treeunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐’น๐“Ž1
๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท๐“๐’ปxohโฟ-DSEH-neenoun1cedar teaunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท1๐“๐’ป1
๐“๐“‚๐“๐’ทXOH-wehunspec. var.๐“๐“‚๐’ท2๐“๐“‚๐“๐’ปarch. var.๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ท1roar, as the waves or a waterfallOnomatope2roar, as the wind or the waterfallOnomatope3the roar of falling waterOnomatope4roarOnomatope5the noise made by sand in an hourglass, or that of grain poured from a bagOnomatope6sighOnomatope7sough, as the wind in the treesOnomatope8rumbleOnomatope9growlOnomatope10resoundOnomatope11the sound made in tearing calicoOnomatope12the sound heard in sawing or in scraping wood by pushingOnomatope13the whizzing of a whirled stickOnomatope14noisenoun
๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐXOO-hahXรœ-hahxoo-HAHxรผ-HAHnoun1skin of a person or animal2skin3hide4barkcf๐’น๐’ฐ1
๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐxoo-HAH-sgahnoun1white person2Caucasianunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐ1
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ1XOO-thahXรœ-thahxรผ-THAHarch. var.๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ2noun1eaglecf๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐’น๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐““๐’ท๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ2arch. var. of๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ1
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ2XOO-thahadjective1wrinkled2ragged
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐอ˜xรผ-THAH PAH sahโฟnoun1bald eagleeagle with the whitish headunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ1๐“„๐’ฐ5๐“†๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. var. of๐“†๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐอ˜
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ทxoo-THOH-lahโฟ-kehxรผ-THOH-lahโฟ-kehnoun1headdress made of entire eaglesunspec. comp. form of๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ1๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ท2
๐“๐“Ž๐“๐’ทXรœ-xehadjective1broken in, as any hollow object
๐“’
๐“’๐’ฐอ˜zahโฟnoun1country2prairie3timbers
๐“’๐’ฐ๐“๐’ปZAH-neezah-NEE1alladjective2wholeadjective3allpronoun4every onepronoun5everyonepronoun6everybodypronoun
๐“’๐’ฐอ˜๐“’๐’ปZAHโฟ-zeenoun1sour odor2acrid smell (such as armpit odor or onion smell)
๐“’๐’ปzeeadjective1yellow
๐“’๐’ป ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทzee SHAH-behadjective1dark yellowunspec. comp. form of๐“’๐’ป๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1
๐“’๐’ป ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜zee ZHOO-dseh EH-gohโฟadjective1orangeyellow that is redlikeunspec. comp. form of๐“’๐’ป๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐“’๐’ป๐’น๐’ปZEE-heeadjective1brown2yellowcf๐“’๐’ป๐“’๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“’๐’ป๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“’๐’ป
๐“’๐’ป๐“Š๐’ทzee-DSEHOnomatope1sound word - hissing sound
๐“’๐’ป๐“’๐’ปZEE-zeeadjective1brownThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."cf๐“’๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“’๐’ป๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“’๐’ป
๐““
๐““๐’ฐอ˜1zhahโฟ1sleepintransitive verb2sleepnounThe idea here is "a sleep" as a way to express a day.3daynouncf๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’น๐’ท
๐““๐’ฐอ˜2zhahโฟnoun1wood2tree3log4lumber5stick6pole7woods8forestSince this term is rather broad, Dorsey notes, "When they wish to distinguish between a tree and a log or wood, zhaโฟ thotaโฟle is used for the former, zhaโฟ for wood and zhaโฟ gaxoโฟ for a log." Each of these have their own entry.cf๐“๐’ฐอ˜5
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜ZHAHโฟ AH-nahโฟ-zheeโฟunspec. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ๐““๐’ปอ˜noun1laddera wood to stand onunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ฐ-2๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ปอ˜
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐZHAHโฟ hlaharch. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐“๐’ฐnoun1buds or blossoms of fruit treescf๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐ
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ปzhahโฟ EEโฟ-tseenoun1log houseunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ป1
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ZHAHโฟ kahโฟunspec. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜arch. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ'๐’ฐอ˜noun1roots of any plant or tree2root or roots of a tree, bush, etc.unspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ'๐’ฐอ˜ZHAHโฟ k'ahโฟunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ผ'๐’ฐอ˜arch. var. of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜arch. var. of๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐZHAHโฟ gah-XAHnoun1limb of a tree2limbs, branches, boughsunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐ2
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐzhahโฟ gah-XEE-thahtransitive verb1fell a treeThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.unspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐’ป๐“๐’ฐ1
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜ZHAHโฟ gah-XOHโฟnoun1log2bridgeunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐ-๐“๐“‚อ˜
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜ZHAHโฟ kohโฟunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. var. of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. var. of๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ทzhahโฟ MEEโฟ-dsehnoun1wooden bow2ordinary bowunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“€๐’ปอ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“‚๐“†๐“ŽZHAHโฟ oh-Sรœarch. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“Ž๐“†๐“Žnoun1heart of a treeunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“‚๐“†๐“Ž
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท ๐’น๐“Žzhahโฟ SHAH-beh hoozhahโฟ SHAH-beh hรผnoun1redbud treedark wood treeunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1๐’น๐“Ž1
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“ŽZHAHโฟ tah-SHPรœnoun1buds or blossoms of ordinary treescf๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’น๐’ฟ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“‡๐“„๐“Ž
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทZHAHโฟ dah-DAH-zehnoun1mulberrycf๐““๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท ๐’น๐“ŽZHAHโฟ dah-DAH-ze hรผnoun1mulberry treecf๐““๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐““๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž1unspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐’น๐“Ž1
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ทzhahโฟ thoh-TAHโฟ-leharch. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ทnoun1tree2a tree that still stands3a tree, not a logupright treeunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ท1unspec. comp. form of๐’ฐ-2
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„'๐’ปอ˜ZHAHโฟ wah-NOHโฟ-p'eeโฟnoun1necklace of woodunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„'๐’ปอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐“๐“‚อ˜๐“„'๐’ปอ˜
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐzhahโฟ WEH-thah-wahnoun1yardstickunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐’ท-unspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-3๐’ป-1๐“๐’ฐ๐“๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐ-1
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ท๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‡๐’ทzhahโฟ WEH-zhah-pshehnoun1spear or dart made entirely of wood, one end being burnt to a pointunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐’ท๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‡๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ท-๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‡๐’ท
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐzhahโฟ XEH-gahnoun1dry tree or woodunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท ๐’น๐“Žzhahโฟ XOH-dseh hรผarch. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐’น๐“Žnoun1post oakQuercus stellatagray wood treeunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐“‚๐“Š๐’ท๐’น๐“Ž1
๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐzhahโฟ Xรœ-hahnoun1inner bark of a treecf๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’น๐’ฐ1unspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐ
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐzhahโฟ-HAHnoun1outer bark of a treecf๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“๐’ฐอ˜5๐’น๐’ฐ1๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐“Ž๐’น๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’น๐’ฐ1
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ทZHAHโฟ-koh-gehunspec. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ฐ๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ท1boxnoun2wooden boxnoun3coffernoun4trunknoun5thousandadjectiveThis term is used to express "thousand" because historically, payments to the Osage tribe by the U.S. government were done with boxes containing $1,000 each.unspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ผ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ท
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ทZHAHโฟ-ksheh1continuative aspect postverbal marker (indicating ongoing action or state in present, past, or future time) for 2nd singular lying down subject2second-person of ksheDorsey notes that this term becomes zhaโฟkshi if the next word begins with a-.unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐“‡๐’ท
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทzhahโฟ-LAHโฟ-theharch. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทnoun1logbroad woodunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ท
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐZHAHโฟ-loo-shgaharch. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1horsefly
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ทZHAHโฟ-loo-shgah pah LEH-zeharch. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“’๐’ทnoun1horsefly with a striped headunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ5๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“’๐’ท
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚ZHAHโฟ-loo-shgah pa TOH-hoharch. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“„๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚noun1horsefly with a green head2green-headed horseflyunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ฐ5๐“ˆ๐“‚๐’น๐“‚
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทZHAHโฟ-loo-shgah SAH-beharch. var.๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทnoun1black horseflyunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐZHAHโฟ-loo-shgah TAHโฟ-kaharch. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ท๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐“๐’ป๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐnoun1large horseflyDorsey lists this term as "the large horsefly," suggesting he is referring to a specific species rather than simply saying "large/big horsefly."unspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ปZHAHโฟ-neenoun1sugarunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“๐’ป1
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐“‚๐“’๐’ฐZHAHโฟ-boh-zaharch. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“„๐“Ž๐“’๐’ฐnoun1post or stake planted upright in the groundunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“„๐“‚๐“’๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐“„๐“‚-
๐““๐’ฐ๐“„๐“‡๐’ทZHAH-pshehtransitive verb1stabFor this term (often just two syllables), any conjugations need to be done after the first syllable. This is usually because this term is composed of two words, though the original meanings of the two words may be unknown.
๐““๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐZHAH-tahadjective1อ˜forked2divided3notched4branded5split6cut7sliced
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐZHAHโฟ-xahunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2unspec. var. of๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐ ๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทZHAHโฟ-xah ZHรœ-dsehnoun1red willowunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท
๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ทZHAHโฟ-xehunspec. var.๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐“๐’ฐnoun1stick2pole3baby boardunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2
๐““๐’ฐ๐““๐’ทZHAH-zhehnoun1name
๐““๐’ท1zhehintransitive verb1defecate2stool
๐““๐’ท2zhehnoun1peniscf๐“‡๐“‚อ˜๐“Š๐’ท
๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐzheh-GAHnoun1upper part of the leg2hind legDorsey notes for this term that "sometimes the whole leg is meant."cf๐“†๐’ป๐“’๐“‚
๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐzheh-GAH kahโฟ TAHโฟ-kahnoun1muscle of the thigh, or hind legunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ฐอ˜๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐““๐’ท๐’ฟ๐’ฐอ˜ZHEH-lahโฟarch. var.๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐“๐’ฐอ˜๐““๐’ท๐’ผ๐“๐“‚อ˜transitive verb1cook food by putting it on a fire, as watxaโฟ (pumpkin), etc.2heat, as stones on a fire, for a sweat-bath3cook food in a pan on top or inside a stove or oven4broil meatDorsey notes that "the object cooked is regarded as curvilinear."For this term (often just two syllables), any conjugations need to be done after the first syllable. This is usually because this term is composed of two words, though the original meanings of the two words may be unknown.
๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’น๐’ทZHEEโฟ-hehintransitive verb1sleep2recline, as when asleepcf๐““๐’ฐอ˜1
๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ปZHEE-heeunspec. var.๐““๐’ป2adjective1brown2yellowish-red3reddish-yellowDorsey notes that this term is "the color of the robin's breast."cf๐“’๐’ป๐’น๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“’๐’ป๐“’๐’ป๐“’๐’ปunspec. comp. form of๐“’๐’ป
๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐZHEEโฟ-kahzheeโฟ-KAHunspec. var.๐““๐’ปอ˜cont. var.๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ฐ1littleadjective2smalladjective3childnoun4childrennouncf๐“๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜
๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜zheeโฟ-KAH oh-WAH-kee-hahโฟunspec. var.๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐’น๐’ฐอ˜1grandchild (my)noun2grandchild (your)noun3grandchild (his/her)noun4grandchildnoun5descendentnoun6issuetransitive verb7bring forthtransitive verbunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ปอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐““๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜ZHEE-dahโฟadverb1too2for his partFemalecf๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ป
๐““๐“‚zhoharch. var.๐““๐“Ž2noun1flesh2body
๐““๐“‚๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ฟ๐’ทZHOH-gee-lehtransitive verb1be or go with his or her own2be with one's own peopleFor this term (often just two syllables), any conjugations need to be done after the first syllable. This is usually because this term is composed of two words, though the original meanings of the two words may be unknown.unspec. comp. form of๐’ผ๐’ป๐’ผ-1๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ท
๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐZHOโฟH-gthoo-shgah TOHโฟ-kahunspec. comp. form of๐““๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐“๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐarch. var. of๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐“‚อ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. var. of๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐarch. var. of๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜๐’ฟ๐“Ž๐“‡๐’ผ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐอ˜๐’ผ๐’ฐ
๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ทZHOH-leharch. var.๐““๐“Ž๐’ผ๐“๐’ท1with him, her, or ittransitive verb2be with him, etc.transitive verb3with (often glossed 'and' in English)post4marrytransitive verb5accompanytransitive verb6go withtransitive verb7come withtransitive verb8datetransitive verb9be in a courtship withtransitive verbbe withFor this term (often just two syllables), any conjugations need to be done after the first syllable. This is usually because this term is composed of two words, though the original meanings of the two words may be unknown.
๐““๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐZHOH-taharch. var.๐““๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐnoun1mulberrycf๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ทunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜2๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท
๐““๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐“ŽZHOH-tah hรผarch. var.๐““๐“Ž๐“ˆ๐’ฐ ๐’น๐“Žnoun1mulberry treecf๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท ๐’น๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐““๐’ฐอ˜ ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐“’๐’ท๐’น๐“Ž1unspec. comp. form of๐““๐“‚๐“ˆ๐’ฐ๐’น๐“Ž1
๐““๐“‚๐“๐’ฐ๐’ฟ๐’ทZHOH-wah-leharch. var.๐““๐“Ž๐“๐’ฐ๐’ผ๐“๐’ทtransitive verb1be with folks2be or go with themFor this term (often just two syllables), any conjugations need to be done after the first syllable. This is usually because this term is composed of two words, though the original meanings of the two words may be unknown.unspec. comp. form of๐““๐“‚๐’ฟ๐’ท๐“๐’ฐ-3
๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทZHOO-dsehZHรœ-dsehunspec. var.๐““๐“Ž1๐““๐“Ž๐’ท1redadjective2scarletadjective3vermilionadjective4the red (ceremonial ritual term)noun
๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜ZHรœ-dseh EH-gohโฟadjective1pinkish
๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜ZHรœ-dseh bah-ZOH EH-gohโฟarch. var.๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“Ž ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“Žอ˜adjective1bright red2scarlet, as in red blanketscf๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚ ๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚1๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜unspec. comp. form of๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“„๐’ฐ๐“’๐“‚1๐’ท๐’ผ๐“‚อ˜
๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทZHOO-dseh SAH-behadjective1purple2burgundycf๐’น๐’ฐ๐“’๐“Žunspec. comp. form of๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“†๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท
๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐“†๐’ผ๐’ฐZHOO-dseh skahadjective1pink
๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ทZHรœ-dseh SHAH-behadjective1dark red2crimsonunspec. comp. form of๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐“‡๐’ฐ๐“„๐’ท1
๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท ๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ปZHOO-dseh ZHEE-heeZHรœ-dseh ZHEE-heeadjective1pale redunspec. comp. form of๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท๐““๐’ป๐’น๐’ป
๐““๐“Ž๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ทZHOO-zhoo-dsehZHรœ-zhรผ-dsehadjective1red here and there, in spots or stripesThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."unspec. comp. form of๐““๐“Ž๐“Š๐’ท