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Buffalo Bull

Language
Videos

Gather your family together and enjoy the story of the buffalo bull as described by John Joseph Mathews in “The Osages Children of the Middle Waters.”

Henry Lookout Speech [Waxhakoli District, Inlonschka: Saturday Night, 1965]

Historical
Videos

Henry Lookout was born April 23, 1906 to Chief Fred and Julia Pryor Lookout. He attended school at Haskell where he witnessed the exhibition between John Levi and Jim Thorpe. He was married for 48 years to Dora Andrews McCarthy. Their marriage was arranged, which at that time was considered the “right way.” Their children were Edward, Randolph, Richard, Armeda, Anita, Mongrain and Yvonne.

Henry was the last ordained Roadman of the Native American Church. He was Roadman for the Lookout Native American Church for around 25 years. He served as Head Committee Man for the Pawhuska District through five Drum Keepers. Henry was also a 32ND degree Mason and a member of the Demolays. Both Henry and Dora Lookout were fluent Osage speakers.

A speech by Harry Red Eagle, Sr. [Zonzoli District Inlonshka,1965]

Historical
Videos

Harry Red Eagle, Sr. was the oldest child of Paul and Cecelia Red Eagle born on September 15, 1902 in Barnsdall, Okla. He attended school in Barnsdall and later attended the Osage Boarding School in Pawhuska, Okla. He married classmate Mary Pappin on December 3, 1918, in Hominy. He was a roadman in the Native American Church at the family church in Barnsdall. He served on the Osage Tribal Council and was a charter member of the National Congress of American Indians. He served as the head committee man for the Hominy InLonShkah Committee for many years.

Harry and Mary had three children: Cecelia Red Eagle Thornton, Harry Red Eagle Jr., and Joseph Harlin Red Eagle, who passed away at age three. They were blessed with ten grandchildren and were always an integral part of their lives. In the introduction Harry Red Eagle Sr. can be heard speaking as the head committee man from Hominy conveying his gratitude to the Grayhorse committee for their hospitality during their dance. Harry passed away on August 20, 1965. He was 62 years old.

Men's Dressing

Clothing
Videos

Properly carrying forward Osage culture requires being meticulous and mindful of what is presented. No detail is too small to overlook. This video includes Osage men’s dressing for the Inlonshka, including differences between the districts.

Edward Red Eagle, Sr. Speech [Waxhakoli District, Inlonschka: Thursday Afternoon, 1985]

Historical
Videos

Edward Red Eagle, Sr., a full blood Osage Wah Kon Dah Okia meaning “Talking to God,” was the sixth child born to Paul and Cecilia Red Eagle on May 24,1918 in Pawhuska, Oklahoma. He attended Barnsdall Elementary followed by Pawhuska High School where he graduated in 1936. After high school, he attended Business School in Wichita where he studied agriculture. He married Virginia Logan and they had three sons: Edward Jr., Johnny and Myron. From 1943 to 1946, he served in the Army during WWII in the 25TH Infantry serving during the Battle of New Guinea, Battle of Midway in the occupation of Japan. After his discharge he returned to his home on his original Osage allotment in Barnsdall, Oklahoma where he worked as a rancher and farmer.

In 1958, Oscar Logan passed while on the Osage Tribal Council and they asked Edward Sr. to serve the duration of his term, which led to a lifetime in Osage politics. In 1962, he moved his family to Pawhuska Indian Camp where he lived the rest of his life while serving the Osage people. Over the course of 30 years, he served as Councilman, Assistant Chief, and Chief when Chief Pitts passed away during his term. Edward Sr. passed in May 1999 and was one of the only elected official to lie in state in the Osage Tribal Council Chambers.

The Pawhuska Indian Village named the park off of Hwy 99 ‘Ed Red Eagle Park’ where many people stop and visit. During his lifetime he served in many capacities in his Osage Culture; such as Head Committeeman for multiple Drumkeepers, NAC Roadman for the Red Eagle Chapter and ran many meetings in Osage Country. The State of Oklahoma Governor named a day Edward Red Eagle day and the Osage Nation, then Tribe, would honor him and have an Annual Dance called ‘Edward Red Eagle Day.’ He and his wife Virginia also started the first American Legion Post 198 and Auxiliary where he was the first Commander and Virginia was the first President, they revised the old Soldier Dance and made it the now Veterans’ Day Dance which continues to this day.

Wahzhazhe 𐓏𐒰𐓓𐒰𐓓𐒷: A Brief History

Culture
Historical
Territory
Videos

Dr. Andrea Hunter, Osage Nation Historic Preservation Officer, presents a brief history of the Wahzhazhe. The presentation includes our creation story, history, ancestral trails, sacred sites and our journey to current day Osage Reservation. All rights reserved.

Find out more about the Osage Nation Historic Preservation Office here. 

Osage (tribe, tribal member, or language) | 𐓏𐒰𐓓𐒰𐓓𐒷

Traditional Food

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Wild Lotus Root or Yonkapin | The wild lotus root or yonkapin grows in shallow ponds and along the edges of streams. The root is sweet and delicious when raw or cooked.
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Pork Steam Fry
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Traditional Wahzhazhe table setting.
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Frybread frying.
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Traditional table setting
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Pork Barbecue
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Meat cooking to be made into meat gravy, a traditional Wahzhazhe dish.
Food
Photography

Historical

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The Inlonshka, has been an important part of Osage life since 1884. The four-day ceremony is celebrated in each Osage district every year in June. This photograph by Vince Dillon shows Osage dancers from the Grayhorse district in 1912 in front of the old roundhouse.
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An important component of the June dances are the bells such as those worn by the following men seated under the dance arbor, L-R: Ed Beartrack, Francis Drexil, Jamison Bear Jr., Harold West, Clem Mason, Archie Mason, Ed Red Eagle.
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The following real photo postcard depicts four Osage women and a young child from around 1910. The woman second from the right was Louise Tuman, wife of Chief Black Dog.
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 Allottee #29 Herman McCarthy. He was full blood Osage and was born on January 1, 1881 and died on November 10, 1939. In this photograph from left to right is Wah-to-sah (Martha Neal McCarthy DeRoin, Allottee #417), Herman McCarthy (Allottee #29), Unknown
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Charles Mashunkashey (Allottee #2191). Mashunkashey was a Worshipful Master of the Wah-Sha-She Lodge 110 in Pawhuska, Oklahoma. He is the only full-blood Indian to be honored with a Knights of the York Cross of Honor.
Culture
Historical
Photography

Women's Dressing

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Women's Dressing 1
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Women's Dressing 2

Properly carrying forward Osage culture requires being meticulous and mindful of what is presented. No detail is too small to overlook. This video includes Osage women’s dressing for the InLonShkah, as well as an Osage wedding coat. Wedding coats were traditionally used for wedding ceremony, but are now utilized in paying for the drum ceremonies or given as a special gift. The original coats were actual military coats from the 1700s and are now replicated from that era.

Women's Dressing

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Wahzahzhe women complete the line during the procession to pay for the drum (Pawhuska 2021).
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Moccasins worn during the 2021 Pawhuska Inlonshka. The moccasins on the left are traditional Osage moccasins.
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Three Wahzhazhe women in wedding coats Hominy, OK (1979)
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Embroidered broadcloth skirt with lightning patterned fingerweaving. The hang downs are edged with beading.
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Young Wahzhazhe women pose for a photo before the Pawhuska Inlonshka (2021).
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Princesses at the Osage Nation Sesquicentennial | 10.22.22
Clothing
Culture
Ribbonwork
Photography

Properly carrying forward Osage culture requires being meticulous and mindful of what is presented. No detail is too small to overlook. Wedding coats were traditionally used for wedding ceremony, but are now utilized in paying for the drum ceremonies or given as a special gift. The original coats were actual military coats from the 1700s and are now replicated from that era.

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  • Museum
    • Plan Your Visit
    • Veterans Archive Project
    • Allottee 2229
    • Image and Research Requests
    • Call for Artists
    • Past Exhibits
    • Meet the Staff
    • Get Involved
    • Resources
  • Visitor
    • Wahzhazhe Welcome Guide
    • Osage Nation Museum
    • Visitors Center
    • About Osage Reservation
  • Historic Preservation
    • Geography
      • Ancestral Map
      • Picture Cave
      • Sacred Sites
      • Sugarloaf Mound
      • Blanchard Springs Caverns
    • History
    • Advisors
    • Ethics and Commercialization
    • Osage Lands Acknowledgement
    • Research Bibliography
    • Preservation for Osage Youth
    • Archaeological Survey Standards
    • Looting and Collecting
    • NHPA Section 106
    • Osage Nation and NAGPRA
    • Section 106 Agency Assignments
    • Staff Information
    • Telecommunication Consultation Procedures